Proximal Gradient Methods with Adaptive Subspace Sampling

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2020.1092

Many applications in machine learning or signal processing involve nonsmooth optimization problems. This nonsmoothness brings a low-dimensional structure to the optimal solutions. In this paper, we propose a randomized proximal gradient method harnessing this underlying structure. We introduce two key components: (i) a random subspace proximal gradient algorithm; and (ii) an identification-based sampling of the subspaces. Their interplay brings a significant performance improvement on typical learning problems in terms of dimensions explored.

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