Dynamic Programming for Feedlot Optimization

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.16.6.B410

Optimal operation of enterprises engaged in slaughter animal production entails determining

  • what initial weight animal should be purchased

  • the final selling weight

  • the length of completion time

  • the number and length of feeding periods within this time

  • what ration and its quantity should be fed in each of these periods to balance feed costs, purchase cost of feeders, and time-dependent fixed costs such as yardage, handling, maintenance, and interest against market selling prices in such a way as to maximize total profit. The model presented uses dynamic programming to perform this task, and is structured so as to be functionally independent of any feed consumption-weight gain relationships, making it adaptable to feeding operations for any type of animal.

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