Comparative Analysis of Terrorists’ Objectives Hierarchies

References

• Abrahms M (2008) What terrorists really want. Terrorist motives and counterterrorism strategy. Internat. Security 32(4):78–105.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ackermann S (2014) Foreign jihadists flocking to Iraq and Syria on “unprecedented scale” – UN. The Guardian (October 30), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/30/foreign-jihadist-iraq-syria-unprecedented-un-isis.Google Scholar
• Alagha J (2006) The Shifts in Hizbullah’s Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program (Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Alagha J (2011) Hizbullah’s Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto (Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam).Google Scholar
• Altman A (2014) How many foreign fighters have joined ISIS? New York Times (September 16, https://op-talk.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/16/how-many-foreign-fighters-have-joined-isis/.Google Scholar
• Beinin J (1991) Knowing your enemy, knowing your ally: The Arabists of Hashomer Hatza’ir (MAPAM). Soc. Text 28:100–121.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Blanford N (2011) Warriors of God: Inside Hezbollah’s Thirty-Year Struggle Against Israel (Random House, New York).Google Scholar
• Cockburn P (2014) War with ISIS: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader. Accessed November 16, 2014, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/war-with-ISIS-islamic-militants-have-army-of-200000-claims-kurdish-leader-9863418.html.Google Scholar
• Cooper DR, Schindler PS (2008) Business Research Methods, 10th ed. (McGraw-Hill, Boston).Google Scholar
• Correll DS (2019) Mike Pompeo: ‘We've taken down 99 percent’ of the ISIS caliphate. Washington Examiner (January 7), https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/mike-pompeo-weve-taken-down-99-percent-of-the-isis-caliphate.Google Scholar
• Department of Defense (2014) Multi-Method Assessment of ISIL: SME Interview Summaries Booklet (Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Defense, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
• Fasolo B, Morton A, von Winterfeldt D (2011) Behavioral issues in portfolio decision analysis. Salo A, Keisler J, Morton A, eds. Portfolio Decision Analysis (Springer, New York), 149–165.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hamzeh A (2004) In the Path of Hizbullah (Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East) (Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY).Google Scholar
• Harb M, Leenders R (2005) Know thy enemy: Hizbullah, ‘terrorism’ and the politics of perception. Third World Q. 26(1):173–197.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hausken K (2018) A cost-benefit analysis of terrorist attacks. Defence Peace Econom. 29(2):111–129.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jorisch A (2004) Al-Manar: Hizbullah TV, 24/7. Middle East Quart. 111(1):17–31.Google Scholar
• Keeney RL (1992) Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Keeney RL (1994) Using values in operations research. Oper. Res. 42(5):793–813.Link, Google Scholar
• Keeney GL, von Winterfeldt D (2010) Identifying and structuring the objectives of terrorists. Risk Anal. 30(12):1803–1816.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Levitt M (2015) Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon’s Party of God (Georgetown University Press, Washington DC).Google Scholar
• Lund A (2014) Who are the foreign fighters in Syria? An Interview with Aaron Y. Zelin. Accessed December 5, 2014, http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrISIS/?fa=53811.Google Scholar
• Montibeller G, von Winterfeldt D (2015) Cognitive and motivational biases in decision and risk analysis. Risk Anal. 35(7):1230–1251.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nagata M, Abbas A, Atran S, Braniff B, Bringuel A, al-Chalabi M, Canna S (2014) Multi-method assessment of ISIL. Report, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Defense, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
• Nasrallah SH (2007) Voice of Hezbollah: The Statements of Hassan Sayyad Nasrallah (Verso, Brooklyn, NY).Google Scholar
• National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (2019) Accessed May 28, 2019, https://www.start.umd.edu/.Google Scholar
• Piazza JA (2009) Is Islamist terrorism more dangerous? An empirical study of group ideology, organization, and goal structure. Terrorism Political Violence 21(1):62–88.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Porter P (2007) Good anthropology, bad history: The cultural turn in studying war. Parameters 37(2):45–58.Google Scholar
• Qassam N (2010) Hizbullah: The Story from Within (Saqi Books, London).Google Scholar
• Rollins J (2011) Al-Qaeda and affiliates: Historical perspective, global presence and implications for U.S. policy, congressional research service. Accessed November 30, 2011, http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R41070_20100205.pdf.Google Scholar
• Rosoff, H (2013) Identifying and structuring the objectives of Hezbollah. CREATE Working paper, Center for Risk and Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
• Siebert JU (2016) Can novices create alternatives of the same quality as experts? Decision Anal. 13(4):278–291.Link, Google Scholar
• Siebert JU, Keeney RL (2015) Creating more and better alternatives for decisions using objectives. Oper. Res. 63(5):1144–1158.Link, Google Scholar
• Siebert JU, Keeney G (2017) Identifying, structuring, and comparing the objectives of Al Qaeda and ISIL. Abbas A, Tambe M, von Winterfeldt D, eds. Improving Homeland Security Decisions (Cambridge University Press, New York), 376–395.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Siebert JU, von Winterfeldt D, John R (2016) Identifying and structuring the objectives of the “Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant” and its followers. Decision Anal. 13(1):26–50.Link, Google Scholar
• Thagard P (1992) Adversarial problem solving: Modeling an opponent using explanatory coherence. Cognitive Sci. 16(1):123–149.Crossref, Google Scholar
• The New Hezbollah Manifesto (2009) Accessed December 30, 2009, http://www.lebanonrenaissance.org/assets/Uploads/15-The-New-Hezbollah-Manifesto-Nov09.pdf.Google Scholar
• Tsvetovat M, Carley K (2002) Knowing the enemy: A simulation of terrorist organizations and counter-terrorism strategies. Working paper, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.Google Scholar
• Tzamos C, Wilkens CA (2014) The value of knowing your enemy. Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.Google Scholar
• Wander A (2008) A history of terror: Al-Qaeda 1988-2008. The Guardian (July 12), http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/13/history.alqaida.Google Scholar
• Waugh WL (1983) The value in violence: Organization and political objectives of terrorist groups. J. Conflict Stud. 3(4):5–19.Google Scholar
• Whitman ME (2003) Enemy at the gate: Threats to information security. Comm. ACM 46(8):91–95.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Zelin A (2014) The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for supremacy of the global Jihadist movement. Research notes, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Washington, DC.Google Scholar