The Impact of Age Demographics on Interpreting and Applying Population-Wide Infection Fatality Rates for COVID-19
References
- (2020) The North knows what it’s like to fight a pandemic. Walrus (May 27), https://thewalrus.ca/the-north-knows-what-its-like-to-fight-a-pandemic/.Google Scholar
- Associated Press (2020) The latest: Germany works to tame meatpacking outbreak. AP News (June 22), https://apnews.com/816976a6bf845ae942ea9d5f1c3d9393.Google Scholar
- (2015) The French connection: The first large population-based contact survey in France relevant for the spread of infectious diseases. PLoS One 10(7):e0133203.Google Scholar
- (2020) Covid-19’s known unknowns. British Medical J. 371(October 19):Article m3979.Google Scholar
- Department of National Defence (2017) Surgeon General’s integrated health strategy—2017. Accessed June 20, 2020, http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/hs/docs/sg-integrated-health-strategy.pdf.Google Scholar
- (2020) An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infectious Diseases 20(5):533–534.Google Scholar
- Government of Canada (2020a) Military response to COVID-19. Accessed October 12, 2020, https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/covid-19-military-response.html.Google Scholar
- Government of Canada (2020b) Operation LASER. Accessed June 20, 2020, https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/operations/military-operations/current-operations/laser.html.Google Scholar
- (2020) Likelihood of undetected COVID-19 infection in a group: Effect of quarantining and testing. Technical report, Defence Research and Development Canada, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa. http://diaenterprisepublic.canadacentral.cloudapp.azure.com/COVID19MissedInfections.html.Google Scholar
- (2021) COVID-19 Toolset: Point-prevalance map and algorithms. Defence Research and Development Canada, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa. https://decision-support-tools.com/.Google Scholar
- (2020) Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on residents of Canada’s long-term care homes—Ongoing challenges and policy responses. Technical report, LTCcovid, International Long-Term Care Policy Network, Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. https://ltccovid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/LTCcovid-country-reports_Canada_June-4-2020.pdf.Google Scholar
- (2020) Rapid decay of anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in persons with mild Covid-19. New England J. Medicine 383(11):1085–1087.Google Scholar
- ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (2021), ISO 3166 Country Codes. Accessed January 31, 2021, https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html.Google Scholar
- (2020) N.S. announces steps to reopen economy; 1 new COVID-19 case reported. CTV News (May 27), https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/n-s-announces-steps-to-reopen-economy-1-new-covid-19-case-reported-1.4956735.Google Scholar
- (2020) Contacts in context: Large-scale setting-specific social mixing matrices from the BBC Pandemic project. Preprint, submitted March 5, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.16.20023754v2.Google Scholar
- (2020a) Estimates of the burden of the COVID-19 “reasonable worst case scenario” for the Canadian Armed Forces. Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2020-L167, Defence Research and Development Canada, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa.Google Scholar
- (2020b) The impact of age demographics on interpreting and applying population-wide infection fatality rates for COVID-19. Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2020-L120, Defence Research and Development Canada, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa.Google Scholar
- (2020) A systematic review and meta-analysis of published research data on COVID-19 infection-fatality rates. Internat. J. Infectious Diseases 101(December):138–148.Google Scholar
- (2020) Challenges of sentinel testing for early detection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections. Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2020-R127, Defence Research and Development Canada, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa. Available at https://pubs.drdc-rddc.gc.ca/BASIS/pcandid/www/engpub/DDW?W%3DSYSNUM=812483&r=0.Google Scholar
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan (2020) Field briefing: Diamond Princess COVID-19 cases, 20 Feb update. Accessed May 28, 2020, www.niid.go.jp/niid/en/2019-ncov-e/9417-covid-dp-fe-02.html.Google Scholar
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2020) Data warehouse. Accessed May 28, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1787/data-00900-en.Google Scholar
- Public Health Agency of Canada (2020a) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Epidemiology update. Accessed October 5, 2020, https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/epidemiological-summary-covid-19-cases.html.Google Scholar
- Public Health Agency of Canada (2020b) Federal/provincial/territorial public health response plan for ongoing management of COVID-19. Published August 19, 2020, accessed August 31, 2020, https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/guidance-documents/federal-provincial-territorial-public-health-response-plan-ongoing-management-covid-19.html.Google Scholar
- (2020) Estimating the infection fatality rate of COVID-19 using demographics data and deaths records from Italy’s hardest hit area. Accessed May 28, 2020, https://github.com/gianlucaRinaldi/covid_IFR_Lombardy.Google Scholar
- (2020) An empirical estimate of the infection fatality rate of COVID-19 from the first Italian outbreak. Preprint, submitted May 14, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.18.20070912v2.Google Scholar
- (2020) Estimating the infection and case fatality ratio for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using age-adjusted data from the outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, February 2020. Eurosurveillance 25(12):2000256.Google Scholar
- . (2020a) Estimating the burden of SARS-CoV-2 in France. Science 369(6500):208–211.Google Scholar
- . (2020b) Erratum for the report: “Estimating the burden of SARS-CoV-2 in France,” by H. Salje, C. Tran Kiem, N. Lefrancq, N. Courtejoie, P. Bosetti, J. Paireau, A. Andronico, N. Hozé, J. Richet, C.-L. Dubost, Y. Le Strat, J. Lessler, D. Levy-Bruhl, A. Fontanet, L. Opatowski, P.-Y. Boelle, S. Cauchemez. Science 368(6498):eabd4246.Google Scholar
- (2020) Rapid review—Infection fatality rate estimates for COVID-19. Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2020-L112, Defence Research and Development Canada, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa.Google Scholar
- Statistics Canada (2020a) Estimation of excess mortality. Accessed October 20, 2020, https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/statistical-programs/document/3233_D5_V1.Google Scholar
- Statistics Canada (2020b) Table 17-10-0005-01: Population estimates on July 1st, by age and sex. Accessed May 28, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25318/1710000501-eng.Google Scholar
- (2020) Video captures residents wandering into woman’s room at Ottawa long-term care home hit hard by COVID-19. CBC News (June 18), https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/video-infection-control-lapse-wandering-residents-sienna-living-madonna-care-1.5611750.Google Scholar
- . (2020) Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: A model-based analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases 20(6):669–677.Google Scholar
- (2021) COVID-19 and the difficulty of inferring epidemiological parameters from clinical data—Authors’ reply. Lancet Infectious Diseases 21(1):28, http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30443-6.Google Scholar
- . (2020) Estimation of excess deaths associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, March to May 2020. JAMA Internal Medicine 180(10):1336–1344.Google Scholar
- (2021) COVID-19 and the difficulty of inferring epidemiological parameters from clinical data. Lancet Infectious Diseases 21(1):27–28.Google Scholar
- Worldometer (2020) COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Accessed October 20, 2020, https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.Google Scholar

