Distinction and Status Production on User-Generated Content Platforms: Using Bourdieu’s Theory of Cultural Production to Understand Social Dynamics in Online Fields

References

• Adamic L, Glance N (2005) The political blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. Election: Divided they blog. Proc. Third Internat. Workshop on Link Discovery, Chicago (ACM, New York), 36–43.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Adar E, Adamic L (2005) Tracking information epidemics in blogspace. Proc. 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM Internat. Conf. Web Intelligence (ACM, New York).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Adar E, Zhang L, Adamic L, Lukose RM (2004) Implicit structure and dynamics of blogspace. Proc. Workshop of the Weblogging Ecosystem, New York.Google Scholar
• Agarwal N, Liu H, Tang L, Yu PS (2008) Identifying the influential bloggers in a community. Proc. Internat. Conf. Web Search and Web Data Mining, Palo Alto, CA.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Aral S (2013) What would Ashton do-and does it matter? Harvard Bus. Rev. 91(5):25–27.Google Scholar
• Aral S, Walker D (2012) Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks. Science 337(6092):337–341.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Aral S, Dellarocas C, Godes D (2013) Introduction to the special issue social media and business transformation: A framework for research. Inform. Systems Res. 24(1):3–13.Link, Google Scholar
• Aral S, Muchnik L, Sundararajan A (2009) Distinguishing influence based contagion from homophily driven diffusion in dynamic networks. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 106(51):21544–21549.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Backstrom L, Huttenlocher D, Kleinberg J, Lan X (2006) Group formation in large social networks: Membership, growth, evolution. Proc. 12th ACM SIGKDD Internat. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Philadelphia.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bartle RA (1996) Hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades: Players who suit MUDs. Retrieved July 25, 2012, http://www.mud.co.uk/richard/hcds.htm.Google Scholar
• Bartle RA (2004) Designing Virtual Worlds (New Riders Pub, Indianapolis).Google Scholar
• Bateman PJ, Gray PH, Butler BS (2011a) The impact of community commitment on participation in online communities. Inform. Systems Res. 22(4):841–854.Link, Google Scholar
• Bateman PJ, Pike JC, Butler BS (2011b) To disclose or not: Publicness in social networking sites. Inform. Tech. People 24(1):78–100.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Baym N, Burnett R (2009) Amateur experts: International fan labor in Swedish independent music. Internat. J. Cultural Stud. 12(5): 433–449.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Berger J (1977) Status Characteristics and Social Interaction: An Expectation-States Approach (Greenwood Publishers, Boston).Google Scholar
• Bianchi AJ, Kang SM, Stewart D (2012) The organizational selection of status characteristics: Status evaluations in an open source community. Organ. Sci. 23(2):341–354.Link, Google Scholar
• Blau P (1963) The Dynamics of Bureaucracy: A Study of Interpersonal Relations in Two Government Agencies (University of Chicago Press, Chicago).Google Scholar
• Blood R (2002) The Weblog Handbook: Practical Advice on Creating and Maintaining Your Blog (Perseus Book Group, San Francisco).Google Scholar
• Blood R (2004) How blogging software reshapes the online community. Comm. ACM 47(12):53–56.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bolton GE, Katok E, Ockenfels A (2004) How effective are electronic reputation mechanisms? An experimental investigation. Management Sci. 50(11):1587–1602.Link, Google Scholar
• Bottero W, Crossley N (2011) Worlds, fields and networks: Becker, Bourdieu and the structures of social relations. Cult. Sociol. 5(1):99–119.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1969) Intellectual field and creative project. Soc. Sci. Inform. 8(2):89–119.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1985) The market of symbolic goods. Poetics 14(1–2):13–44.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1986) The forms of capital. Richardson JG, ed. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (Greenwood Press, Westport, CT), 253.Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1990) In Other Words: Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA).Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1993) The field of cultural production. Johnson R, ed. The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature (Columbia University Press, New York), 29–144.Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1996) The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA).Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P, Wacquant LJD (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology (University of Chicago Press, Chicago).Google Scholar
• Boyd D (2005) Broken metaphors: Blogging as a liminal practice. Presented at Media Ecology Conf. 2005. http://www.danah.org/papers/MEABrokenMetaphors.pdf.Google Scholar
• Bryant SL, Forte A, Bruckman A (2005) Becoming Wikipedian: Transformation of participation in a collaborative online encyclopedia. Proc. 2005 Internat. ACM SIGGROUP Conf. Supporting Group Work (ACM, New York).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Burt R (2000) The network structure of social capital. Res. Organ. Behav. 22:345–423.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Butler B (2001) Membership size, communication activity and sustainability: A resource-based model of online social structures. Inform. Systems Res. 12(4):346–362.Link, Google Scholar
• Butler B, Wang X (2012) The cross-purposes of cross-posting: Boundary reshaping behavior in online discussion communities. Inform. Systems Res. 23(3-Part-2):993–1010.Link, Google Scholar
• Butler B, Sproull L, Kiesler S, Kraut R (2007) Community effort in online groups: Who does the work and why? Weisband S, Atwater L, eds. Leadership at a Distance: Research in Technologically Supported Work (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ), 171–194.Google Scholar
• Cavanaugh T (2002) Let slip the blogs of war. Rodzvilla J, ed. We’ve Got Blog: How Weblogs Are Changing Our Culture (Perseus, Cambridge, MA), 188–197.Google Scholar
• Cha M, Haddadi M, Benevenuto F, Gummadi KP (2010) Measuring user influence in Twitter: The million follower fallacy. Proc. 4th Internat. AAAI Conf. Weblogs Soc. Media, 10–17.Google Scholar
• Chen YR, Peterson RS, Phillips DJ, Podolny JM, Ridgeway CL (2012) Introduction to the special issue: Bringing status to the table-attaining, maintaining, and experiencing status in organizations and markets. Organ. Sci. 23(2):299–307.Link, Google Scholar
• Chevalier J, Mayzlin D (2006) The effect of word of mouth online: Online book reviews. J. Marketing Res. 43(3):345–354.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Chi Y, Zhu S, Song X, Tatemura J, Tseng BL (2007) Structural and temporal analysis of the blogosphere through community factorization. Proc. 13th ACM SIGKDD Internat. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, San Jose, CA, 163–172.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Crowston K, Howison J (2005) The social structure of free and open source software. First Monday 10(2).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dahlander L, Frederiksen L (2012) The core and cosmopolitans: A relational view of innovation in user communities. Organ. Sci. 23(4):988–1007.Link, Google Scholar
• Dahlander L, O’Mahony S (2011) Progressing to the center: Coordinating project work. Organ. Sci. 22(4):961–979.Link, Google Scholar
• Davidson E, Vaast E (2009) Tech talk: An investigation of blogging in technology innovation discourse. IEEE Trans. Professional Comm. 52(1):40–60.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dellarocas C (2001) Building trust on-line: The design of reliable reputation reporting mechanisms for online trading communities. Working Paper 101, The MIT Center for Digital Business, Cambridge.Google Scholar
• Dellarocas C (2003) The digitization of word-of-mouth: Promise and challenges of online feedback mechanisms. Management Sci. 49(10):1407–1424.Link, Google Scholar
• Dellarocas C (2010) Online reputation systems: How to design one that does what you need. Sloan Management Rev. 51(3):33–38.Google Scholar
• Dellarocas C, Zhang XM, Awad NF (2007) Exploring the value of online product ratings in revenue forecasting: The case of motion pictures. J. Interactive Marketing 21(4):23–45.Crossref, Google Scholar
• DiMaggio PJ, Powell WW (1983) The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 48(2):147–160.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Duan W, Gu B, Whinston AB (2008) Do online reviews matter? An empirical investigation of panel data. Decision Support Systems 45(4):1007–1016.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Faraj S, Johnson SL (2011) Network exchange patterns in online communities. Organ. Sci. 22(6):1464–1480.Link, Google Scholar
• Faraj S, Jarvenpaa SL, Majchrzack A (2011) Knowledge collaboration in online communities. Organ. Sci. 22(5):1224–1239.Link, Google Scholar
• Faraj S, Wasko M, Johnson SL (2008) Electronic knowledge networks: Processes and structure. Becerra-Fernandez I, Leidner D, eds. Knowledge Management: An Evolutionary View of the Field (M. E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY), 270–291.Google Scholar
• Feldman MS, Orlikowski WJ (2011) Theorizing practice and practicing theory. Organ. Sci. 22(5):1240–1253.Link, Google Scholar
• Forman C, Ghose A, Wiesenfeld B (2008) Examining the relationship between reviews and sales: The role of reviewer identity disclosure in electronic markets. Inform. Systems Res. 19(3):291–313.Link, Google Scholar
• French J, Raven B (1959) The bases of social power. Cartwright D, ed. Studies in Social Power (Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI), 150–167.Google Scholar
• Friedland R, Alford R (1991) Bringing society back in: Symbols, practices and institutional contradictions. Powell WW, DiMaggio PJ, eds. The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis (University of Chicago Press, Chicago), 232–263.Google Scholar
• Garg R, Smith MD, Telang R (2011) Measuring information diffusion in an online community. J. Management Inform. Systems 28(2): 11–37.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Garud R, Hardy C, Maguire S (2007) Institutional entrepreneurship as embedded agency: An introduction to the special issue. Organ. Stud. 28(7):957–969.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Gerth H, Mills CW (1958) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).Google Scholar
• Ghosh A, Hummel P (2011) A game-theoretic analysis of rank-order mechanisms for user-generated content. Proc. 12th ACM Conf. Electronic Commerce, San Jose, CA, June 5–9.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ghose A, Ipeirotis PG, Sundararajan A (2009) The dimensions of reputation in electronic markets. SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=885568.Google Scholar
• Goel S, Mason W, Watts DJ (2010) Real and perceived attitude agreement in social networks. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 99(4): 611–621.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Goel S, Watts DJ, Goldstein DG (2011) The structure of online diffusion networks. Presented at Workshop Inform. Networks 2011, New York University.Google Scholar
• Goldhaber MH (1997) The attention economy and the net. First Monday 2:4–7.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Gu B, Jarvenpaa S (2003) Online discussion boards for technical support: The effect of token recognition on customer contributions. Proc. Internat. Conf. Inform. Systems 2003.Google Scholar
• Halfaker A, Kittur A, Riedl J (2011) Don’t bite the newbies: How reverts affect the quantity and quality of Wikipedia work. Proc. 7th Internat. Sympos. Wikis and Open Collaboration (ACM, New York), 163–172.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hansell S (2008) Why Yelp works. New York Times (May 12), http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/12/why-yelp-works/.Google Scholar
• Hargittai E, Hsieh YP (2010) From dabblers to omnivores: A typology of social network site usage. Papacharissi Z, ed. A Networked Self (Routledge, London), 146.Google Scholar
• Herring SC, Scheidt LA, Bonus S, Wright E (2004) Bridging the gap. Proc. 37th Annual Hawaii Internat. Conf. System Sci., Big Island, HI.Google Scholar
• Herring SC, Cooper I, Paolillo JC, Scheidt LA, Tyworth M, Weisch P, Wright E, Yu N (2005) Conversations in the blogosphere: An analysis from the bottom up. Proc. 38th Annual Hawaii Internat. Conf. System Sci., Big Island, HI.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hsieh JJP, Rai A, Keil M (2011) Addressing digital inequality for the socioeconomically disadvantaged through government initiatives: Forms of capital that affect ICT utilization. Inform. Systems Res. 22(2):233–253.Link, Google Scholar
• Johnson SL (2006) A social identity model of leadership effectiveness in electronic knowledge networks. Proc. Acad. Management Annual Meeting, Atlanta, August 3–9.Google Scholar
• Kane G (2011) A multimethod study of information quality in Wiki collaboration. ACM Trans. Management Inform. Systems 2(1).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kane G, Alavi M, Labianca J, Borgattie S (2014a) What’s different about social media networks? A framework and research agenda. MIS Quart. 38(1):275–304.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kane GC, Johnson J, Majchrzak A (2014b) Emergent life cycle: The tension between knowledge change and knowledge retention in open online coproduction communities. Management Sci. ePub ahead of print April 16, http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1855.Link, Google Scholar
• Kane GC, Majchrzak A, Johnson J, Chen G (2009) A longitudinal model of perspective making and perspective taking within fluid online collectives. Proc. Internat. Conf. Inform. Systems (ICIS), Phoenix, AIS Electronic Library.Google Scholar
• Kaplan AM, Haenlein M (2010) Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Bus Horizons 53(1):59–68.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kraut RE, Resnick P, Kiesler S (2011) Building Successful Online Communities: Evidence-Based Social Design (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy S (2002) The multidimensionality of blog conversations. Proc. AOIR Internet Res. 3.0: Net/Work/Theory, Maastricht, The Netherlands, October 13–16.Google Scholar
• Kumar R, Novak J, Tomkins A (2006) Structure and evolution of online social networks. Proc. 12th ACM SIGKDD Internat. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Philadelphia.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kumar R, Novak J, Raghavan P, Tomkins A (2005) On the Bursty evolution of blogspace. World Wide Web 8(2):159–178.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kvasny L, Keil M (2006) The challenges of redressing the digital divide: A tale of two US cities. Inform. Systems J. 16(1):23–53.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lampe C, Resnick P (2004) Slash (dot) and burn: Distributed moderation in a large online conversation space. Proc. SIGCHI Conf. Human Factors Comput. Systems (ACM, New York), 543–550.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lampe CAC, Ellison N, Steinfield C (2007) A familiar face(book): Profile elements as signals in an online social network. Proc. SIGCHI Conf. Human Factors Comput. Systems (ACM, New York).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Leskovec J, Backstrom L, Kumar R, Tomkins A (2008) Microscopic evolution of social networks. Proc. 14th ACM SIGKDD Internat. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Las Vegas, NV.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Levina N, Orlikowski WJ (2009) Understanding shifting power relations within and across organizations: A critical genre analysis. Acad. Management J. 52(4):672–703.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Levina N, Vaast E (2005) The emergence of boundary spanning competence in practice: Implications for implementation and use of information systems. MIS Quart. 29(2):335–363.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Levina N, Vaast E (2008) Innovating or doing as told? Status differences and overlapping boundaries in offshore collaboration. MIS Quart. 32(2):307–332.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Liu H (2007) Social network profiles as taste performances. J. Comput.-Mediated Comm. 13(1):252–275.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Luo XM, Zhang J, Duan WJ (2013) Social media and firm equity value. Inform. Systems Res. 24(1):146–163.Link, Google Scholar
• Maclay G, Knipe H (1972) The Dominant Man (Delacorte, New York).Google Scholar
• Magee J, Galinsky AD (2008) Social hierarchy: The self-reinforcing nature of power and status. Acad. Management Ann. 2(1):351–398.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Marlow C (2004) Audience, structure and authority in the weblog community. Presented at Internat. Comm. Assoc. Conf., New Orleans. http://web.media.mit.edu/~cameron/cv/pubs/04-01.pdf.Google Scholar
• Mayzlin D, Dover Y, Chevalier J (2012) Promotional reviews: An empirical investigation of online review manipulation. Accessed August 1, 2013, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2128860.Google Scholar
• McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, Cook JM (2001) Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Annual Rev. Sociology 27(August):415–444.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Miller AR, Tucker C (2013) Active social media management: The case of healthcare. Inform. Systems Res. 24(1):52–70.Link, Google Scholar
• Mislove A, Koppula HS, Gummadi KP, Druschel P, Bhattacharjee B (2008) Growth of the Flickr social network. Proc. First Workshop on Online Soc. Networks (ACM, New York), 25–30.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Moon JY, Sproull L (2000) Essence of distributed work: The case of the Linux Kernel. First Monday 5(11).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Moon JY, Sproull L (2008) The role of feedback in managing the Internet-based volunteer work force. Inform. Systems Res. 19(4):494–515.Link, Google Scholar
• Nardi BA, Schiano DJ, Gumbrecht M, Swartz L (2004) Why we blog. Comm. ACM 47(12):41–46.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nielsen (2009) Net ratings. Retrieved October 10, http://en-us.nielsen.com/rankings/insights/rankings/internet/.Google Scholar
• Nonnecke B, Preece J, Andrews D, Voutour R (2004) Online lurkers tell why. Proc. Tenth Americas Conf. Inform. Systems, New York, August 2004.Google Scholar
• O’Mahony S, Ferraro F (2007) Governance in production communities. Acad. Management J. 50(5):1079–1106.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Owens DA, Sutton RI (2001) Status contests in meetings: Negotiating the informal order. Turner ME, ed. Groups at Work: Theory and Research (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ), 299–316.Google Scholar
• Perez S (2009) Social networking use triples from only a year ago. New York Times (September 25), http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/09/25/25readwriteweb-social-networking-use-triples-from-only-a-y-72670.html.Google Scholar
• Podolny JM, Philips DJ (1996) The dynamics of organizational status. Indust. Corporate Change 5(2):453–471.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Portes A (1998) Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Rev. Sociology 24:1–24.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Preece J, Shneiderman B (2009) The reader-to-leader framework: Motivating technology-mediated social participation. AIS Trans. Human-Comput. Interaction 1(1):13–32.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ransbotham S, Kane GC (2011) Membership turnover and collaboration success in online communities: Explaining rises. MIS Quart. 35(3):613–627.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ransbotham S, Kane GC, Lurie NH (2012) Network characteristics and the value of collaborative user-generated content. Marketing Sci. 31(3):387–405.Link, Google Scholar
• Ren C, Kraut R (2013) A simulation for designing online community: Member motivation, contribution, and discussion moderation. Working paper, http://kraut.hciresearch.org/sites/kraut.hciresearch.org/files/articles/ren07-SimulatingOnlineCommunit-v4.6-rek.pdf.Google Scholar
• Resnick P, Zeckhauser R (2002) Trust among strangers in Internet transactions: Empirical analysis of eBay’s reputation system. Adv. Appl. Microeconomics 11:127–157.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Resnick P, Kuwabara K, Zeckhauser R, Friedman E (2000) Reputation systems. Comm. ACM 43(12):45–48.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Resnick P, Zeckhauser R, Swanson J, Lockwood K (2006) The value of reputation on eBay: A controlled experiment. Experiment. Econom. 9(2):79–101.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ridgeway CL, Correll SJ (2006) Consensus and the creation of status beliefs. Soc. Forces 85(1):431–453.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Romero DM, Galuba W, Asur S, Huberman BA (2011) Influence and passivity in social media. Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6913 (Springer, Berlin), 18–33.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rowe F, Truex D, Kvasny L (2004) Cores and definitions: Building the cognitive legitimacy of the information systems discipline across the Atlantic. Kaplan B, Truex D, Wastell D, Wood-Harper T, DeGross J, eds. Relevant Theory and Informed Practice: Looking Forward from a 20 Year Perspective on IS Research (Kluwer Academic Publishers, London), 83–102.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Salancik GR, Pfeffer J (1978) A social information processing approach to job attitudes and task design. Admin. Sci. Quart. 23(2):224–253.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sandberg J, Tsoukas H (2011) Grasping the logic of practice: Theorizing through practical rationality. Acad. Management Rev. 36(2):338–360.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Schultze U, Boland R Jr (2000a) Place, space and knowledge work: A study of outsourced computer systems administrators. Accounting, Management Inform. Tech. 10(3):187–219.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Schultze U, Boland R Jr (2000b) Knowledge management technology and the reproduction of knowledge work practices. J. Strategic Inform. Systems 9(2–3):193–212.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Setia P, Rajagopalan B, Sambamurthy V, Calantone R (2012) How peripheral developers contribute to open-source software development. Inform. Systems Res. 23(1):144–163.Link, Google Scholar
• Shi Z, Rui H, Whinston A (2014) Content sharing in a social broadcasting environment: Evidences from Twitter. MIS Quart. 38(1):123–142.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Skvoretz J, Fararo TJ (1996) Status and participation in task groups: A dynamic network model. Amer. J. Sociology 101(5):1366–1414.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Smith M, Kollock P (1999) Communities in Cyberspace (Routledge, London).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sproull L, Arriaga M (2007) Online communities. Bigdoli H, ed. The Handbook of Computer Networks (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ), 248–279.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sproull L, Kiesler S (1986) Reducing social context cues: Electronic mail in organizational communications. Management Sci. 32(11):1492–1512.Link, Google Scholar
• Sproull L, Conley C, Moon JY (2005) Prosocial behavior on the net. Amichai-Hamburger Y, ed. The Social Net: Understanding Human Behavior in Cyberspace (Oxford University Press, New York), 139–161.Google Scholar
• Stewart D (2005) Social status in an open-source community. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 70(5):823–842.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Stuart TE, Hoang H, Hybels RC (1999) Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures. Admin. Sci. Quart. 44(2):315–349.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Susarla A, Oh JH, Tan Y (2012) Social networks and the diffusion of user-generated content: Evidence from YouTube. Inform. Systems Res. 23(1):23–41.Link, Google Scholar
• Trammell KD, Keshelashvili A (2005) Examining the new influencers: A self-presentation study of A-list blogs. Journalism Mass Comm. Quart. 82(4):968–982.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Trusov M, Bodapati A, Bucklin RE (2010) Determining influential users in Internet social networks. J. Marketing Res. 47(4):643–658.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Turkle S (1997) Constructions and reconstructions of self in virtual reality: Playing in the MUDs. Kiesler S, ed. Culture of the Internet (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ), 158–167.Google Scholar
• Vaast E, Davidson E, Mattson T (2013) Talking about technology: The emergence of a new actor category through new media. MIS Quart. 37(4):1069–1092.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Von Krogh G, Spaeth S, Lakhani KR (2003) Community, joining, and specialization in open source software innovation: A case study. Res. Policy 32(7):1217–1241.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wash R, Rader E (2007) Public bookmarks and private benefits: An analysis of incentives in social computing. Proc. Amer. Soc. Inform. Sci. Tech. 44(1):1–13.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wasko MM, Faraj S (2005) Why should I share? Examining knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quart. 29(1):1–23.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Watts DJ, Dodds PS (2007) Influentials, networks, and public opinion formation. J. Consumer Res. 34(4):441–458.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Welser HT, Gleave E, Fisher D, Smith MA (2007) Visualizing the structural signature of social roles in online discussion groups. J. Soc. Structure 8(2):2–32.Google Scholar
• Wu F, Wilkinson D, Huberman B (2009) Feedback loops of attention in peer production. Proc. SocialCom-09: The 2009 Internat. Conf. Soc. Comput., 409–415.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wu L (2013) Social network effects on productivity and job security: Evidence from the adoption of a social networking tool. Inform. Systems Res. 24(1):30–51.Link, Google Scholar
• Zeng XH, Wei LY (2013) Social ties and user content generation: Evidence from Flickr. Inform. Systems Res. 24(1):71–87.Link, Google Scholar