The Double-Edged Sword of Backward Compatibility: The Adoption of Multigenerational Platforms in the Presence of Intergenerational Services
Published Online:7 Mar 2016https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2015.0615
References
- Apple (2014) Apple pay set to transform mobile payments starting October 20. Press release. Accessed September 2015, http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2014/10/16Apple-Pay-Set-to-Transform-Mobile-Payments-Starting-October-20.html.Google Scholar
- (1994) Why the Bass model fits without decision variables. Marketing Sci. 13(3):203–223.Link, Google Scholar
- (2013) Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quart. 37(2):471–482.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1974) The market dynamics of technological substitutions. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 6:41–63.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2010) Diffusion of new technology generations in mobile communications. Inform. Econom. Policy 22(1):51–60.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1986) An economic theory of planned obsolescence. Quart. J. Econom. 101(4):729–750.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Versioning 2.0: A product line and pricing model for information goods under usage constraints and with R&D costs. INFORMS Conf. Inform. Systems Tech., Minneapolis, http://innovisops.com/papers/cist2013_submission_107.pdf.Google Scholar
- (2010) Mechanism design for “free” but “no free disposal” services: The economics of personalization under privacy concerns. Management Sci. 56(10):1766–1780.Link, Google Scholar
- (1994) Network externality, compatibility choice, and planned obsolescence. J. Indust. Econom. 42(2):167–182.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail, Reprint ed. (Harvard Business Review Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
- (2008) The forecasting of the mobile Internet in Taiwan by diffusion model. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 75(7):1054–1067.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Market leadership through technology—Backward compatibility in the U.S. handheld video game industry. Discussion Paper 1124, CEP, London School of Economics and Political Science, London.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2005) Indirect network effects and the product cycle: Video games in the U.S., 1994–2002. J. Indust. Econom. 53(4):515–542.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2001) Marketing-mix variables and the diffusion of successive generations of a technological innovation. J. Marketing Res. 38(4):501–514.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2003) Consumers prefer bundled add-inns. J. Management Inform. Systems 20(2):99–111.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2010) Complementarities in the diffusion of personal computers and the Internet: Implications for the global digital divide. Inform. Systems Res. 21(4):925–940.Link, Google Scholar
- (2000) The neo-Luddite’s lament: Excessive upgrades in the software industry. RAND J. Econom. 31(2):253–272.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1993) Planned obsolescence as an engine of technological progress. J. Indust. Econom. 41(4):361–370.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2000) The dynamics of technological adoption in hardware/software systems: The case of compact disk players. RAND J. Econom. 31(1):43–61.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2002) Platform Leadership: How Intel, Microsoft, and Cisco Drive Industry Innovation (Harvard Business Review Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
- (1957) Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technical change. Econometrica 25(4):501–522.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) The Handbook of Marketing Research: Uses, Misuses, and Future Advances (Sage, London).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1999) Modeling the evolution of markets with indirect network externalities: An approach to digital television. Marketing Sci. 18(3):396–416.Link, Google Scholar
- (2005) Generalized Method of Moments, Advanced Texts in Econometrics (Oxford University Press, New York).Google Scholar
- (2001) Market Response Models: Econometric and Time Series Analysis, 2nd ed. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston).Google Scholar
- (1997) The diffusion of successive generations of a technology: A more general model. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 56(1):49–60.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) A generalized Norton-Bass model for multigeneration diffusion. Management Sci. 58(10):1887–1897.Link, Google Scholar
- (2006) Virtual Bass model and the left-hand data-truncation bias in diffusion of innovation studies. Internat. J. Res. Marketing 23(1):93–106.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1999) A choice-based diffusion model for multiple generations of products. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 61(1):45–58.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2000) Modeling intercategory and generational dynamics for a growing information technology industry. Management Sci. 46(4):496–512.Link, Google Scholar
- (1998) A theory of economic obsolescence. J. Indust. Econom. 46(3):383–401.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2002) Statistical Analysis with Missing Data (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1979) Innovation diffusion and new product growth models in marketing. J. Marketing 43(4):55–68.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1996) Timing, diffusion, and substitution of successive generations of technological innovations: The IBM mainframe case. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 51(2):109–132.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1990) New product diffusion models in marketing: A review and directions for research. J. Marketing 54(1):1–26.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) Modeling and forecasting the diffusion of innovation—A 25-year review. Internat. J. Forecasting 22(3):519–545.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) The curtains are closing Tuesday on XP support: Are you ready for the Windows OS doomsday? Tech Times (April 5), http://www.techtimes.com/articles/5227/20140405/curtains-closing-slowly-xp-windows-os-doomsday.htm.Google Scholar
- (2004) Empirical analysis of indirect network effects in the market for personal digital assistants. Quant. Marketing Econom. 2(1):23–58.Crossref, Google Scholar
- NetMarketShare (2015) Market share reports. Accessed August 1, 2015. http://www.netmarketshare.com/.Google Scholar
- (1987) A simple positive semi-definite heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix. Econometrica 55(3):703–708.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) The windows XP upgrade question: Windows 7 or Windows 8? PCWorld (April 4), http://www.pcworld.com/article/2139286/the-windows-xp-upgrade-question-windows-7-or-windows-8.html.Google Scholar
- (2012) Codiffusion of wireless voice and data services: An empirical analysis of the Japanese mobile telecommunications market. Inform. Systems Res. 23(1):260–279.Link, Google Scholar
- (2012) Underlying consumer heterogeneity in markets for subscription-based IT services with network effects. Inform. Systems Res. 23(4):1322–1341.Link, Google Scholar
- (1987) A diffusion theory model of adoption and substitution for successive generations of high-technology products. Management Sci. 33(9):1069–1086.Link, Google Scholar
- (2014) iTunes app store now has 1.2 million apps, has seen 75 billion downloads to date. TechCrunch (June 2), http://techcrunch.com/2014/06/02/itunes-app-store-now-has-1-2-million-apps-has-seen-75-billion-downloads-to-date/.Google Scholar
- (2014) A late adopter’s guide to the PlayStation 3. Gameinformer (April 23), http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2014/04/23/a-late-adopters-guide-to-the-playstation-3.aspx.Google Scholar
- (2006) Imputing missing data: A comparison of methods for social work researchers. Soc. Work Res. 20(1):19–31.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Game consoles and the death of backward-compatibility:Why we don’t care. CNET (August 17), http://www.cnet.com/news/game-consoles-and-the-death-of-backward-compatibility-why-we-dont-care/.Google Scholar
- (1993) A new perspective on planned obsolescence. Quart. J. Econom. 108(1):273–283.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1996) Planned obsolescence and the R&D decision. RAND J. Econom. 27(3):583–595.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) iOS 8 usage figures showing signs of stress, fragmentation after initial uptick. ZDnet (October 6), http://www.zdnet.com/article/ios-8-usage-figures-showing-signs-of-stress-fragmentation-after-initial-uptick/.Google Scholar
- (2010) Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, 2nd ed. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
- (2013) Apple is automatically pushing out iOS 7 to holdout devices. AppAdvice.com (September 26), http://appadvice.com/appnn/2013/09/apple-is-automatically-pushing-out-ios-7-to-holdout-devices.Google Scholar
- (2008) Diffusion model and empirical study of the multi-generation products based on competition. Systems Engrg. Theory Practice 28(12):84–92.Crossref, Google Scholar

