Role of Social Media in Social Protest Cycles: A Sociomaterial Examination
Published Online:18 May 2021https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.1013
References
- (2013) Protests against #delhigangrape on Twitter: Analyzing India’s Arab Spring. EJournal EDemocracy Open Government 5(1):28–58.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) The influence of social media on collective action in the context of digital activism: An affordance approach. Proc. 51st Hawaii Internat. Conf. Systems Sci. 2018 (Hawaii), 2203–2212.Google Scholar
- (2011) The revolution will not be tweeted. Washington Quart. 34(4):103–116.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Associated Press (2018) Social media is the new heart of political protests. WTOP. Retrieved October 20, 2018, https://wtop.com/social-media/2018/06/todays-protests-many-voices-social-media-not-1-leader/.Google Scholar
- (2003) Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs J. Women Culture Soc. 28(3):801–831.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2007) Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning (Duke University Press, Durham, NC).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) New media, micromobilization, and political agenda setting: crossover effects in political mobilization and media usage. Inform. Soc. 27(4):209–219.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Reconstructing the Indian public sphere: Newswork and social media in the Delhi gang rape case. Journalism 15(8):1059–1075.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) The logic of connective action. Inform. Community Soc. 15(5):739–768.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) Trolls and social movement participation: An empirical investigation. Proc. Twenty-Fourth Amer. Conf. Inform. Systems (Association for Information Systems, New Orleans), 1–5.Google Scholar
- (1997) Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
- (2000) The study of information technology and civic engagement. Political Community 17(4):329–333.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Telework paradoxes and practices: The importance of the nature of work. New Tech. Work Employment 31(2):114–131.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) #Ferguson: Digital protest, hashtag ethnography, and the racial politics of social media in the United States. Amer. Ethnology 42(1):4–17.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1991) Language and Symbolic Power (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
- (2007) Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. J. Comput. Mediated Community 13(1):210–230.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) From the blogosphere into the parliament: The role of digital technologies in organizing social movements. Inform. Organ. 29(3):100250.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2020) The role of social media during social movements: Observations from the #metoo debate on Twitter. Proc. 53rd Hawaii Inter. Conf. System Sci. (Hawaii), 2356–2365.Google Scholar
- (1998) The Laws of the Markets (Blackwell Publishers/Sociological Review).Google Scholar
- (2014) The sociomateriality of information systems: Current status, future directions. MIS Quart. 38(3):809–830.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Social media evolution of the Egyptian revolution. Comm. ACM 55(5):74–80.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity (A&C Black).Google Scholar
- (1987) A Thousand Plateaus (University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis).Google Scholar
- (2014) Social networking sites in pro-democracy and anti-austerity protests: Some thoughts from a social movement perspective. Trottier D, Fuchs C, eds. Social Media, Politics and the State: Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. (Routledge, London), 26.Google Scholar
- (1992) The concept of social movement. Sociol. Rev. 40(1):1–25.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Social media, riots, and revolutions. Capital Class 36(3):383–391.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Social Media: A Critical Introduction, 2nd ed. (SAGE, Philadelphia).Google Scholar
- (1992) Talking Politics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Google Scholar
- (2004) Bystanders, public opinion, and the media. Snow DA, Soule SA, Kriesi H, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK), 242–261Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) Protest in an information society: A review of literature on social movements and new ICTs. Inform. Comm. Soc. 9(2):202–224.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Toward generalizable sociomaterial inquiry: A computational approach for zooming in and out of sociomaterial routines. MIS Quart. 38(3):849–872.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) From clicktivism to hacktivism: Understanding digital activism. Inform. Organ. 29(3):100249.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Tweets and Streets (PlutoPress, London).Google Scholar
- (2011) Social Media in the Arab World: Leading up to the Uprisings of 2011 (Center for International Media Assistance, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
- (2015) “These days will never be forgotten …”: A critical mass approach to online activism. Inform. Organ. 25(1):52–71.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) From innovation to revolution: Do social media make protests possible? ProQuest. Foreign Affairs 90(2):153–154.Google Scholar
- (2016) What do we mean by performativity in organizational and management theory? The uses and abuses of performativity. Internat. J. Management Rev. 18(4):440–463.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1999) Caught in a winding, snarling vine: The structural bias of political process theory. Sociol. Forum 14(1):27–54.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) How #Blacklivesmatter: Exploring the role of hip-hop celebrities in constructing racial identity on Black Twitter. Inform. Comm. Soc. 22(3):352–368.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2000) Virtual Ethnography (SAGE, Philadelphia).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) The virtual objects of ethnography. Bell D, ed. Cybercultures: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies (Routledge, London), 286–315.Google Scholar
- (2013) Deleuze and Guattari’s’ A Thousand Plateaus’: A Reader’s Guide (Bloomsbury, London).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Epilogue: Performativity and the becoming of sociomaterial assemblages. de Vaujany FX, Mitev N, eds. Materiality and Space Organizations, Artefacts and Practices, Part of Technology, Work and Organization (Palgrave Macmillan UK, London), 330–342.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1983) Resource mobilization theory and the study of social movements. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 9:527–553.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) A matter of life and death: Exploring conceptualizations of sociomateriality in the context of critical care. MIS Quart. 38(3):895–925.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) How social media facilitates political protest: Information, motivation, and social networks. Political Psych. 39(S1):85–118.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Reflections on #Occupy everywhere: Social media, public space, and emerging logics of aggregation. Amer. Ethnology 39(2):259–279.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Governing Through Technology: Information Artefacts and Social Practice (Springer, Berlin).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2010) Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Bus. Horizon 53(1):59–68.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Sociomateriality at the royal court of IS: A jester’s monologue. Inform. Organ. 23(1):15–27.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Social movements and political agency in the digital age: A communication approach. Media Comm. 4(4):8–12.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1982) The web of computing: computer technology as social organization. Yovits MC, ed. Advances in Computers (Elsevier, New York), 1–90.Google Scholar
- (2007) Protest in time and space: The evolution of waves of contention. Snow DA, Soule SA, Kriesi H, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Hoboken, NJ), 19–46.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Netnography: Redefined (SAGE, Philadelphia).Google Scholar
- (2004) Adversaries of consumption: Consumer movements, activism, and ideology. J. Consumer Res. 31(3):691–704.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1999) Strategies for theorizing from process data. Acad. Management Rev. 24(4):691–710.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2004) Enacting the social. Econom. Soc. 33(3):390–410.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Clicks, cabs, and coffee houses: Social media and oppositional movements in Egypt, 2004–2011. J. Commun. 62(2):231–248.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Coordinating interdependencies in online communities: A study of an open source software project. Inform. Systems Res. 27(4):751–772.Link, Google Scholar
- (2013) What the Arab Spring Tells Us About the Future of Social Media in Revolutionary Movements (Small Wars J).Google Scholar
- (2018) Is IT changing the world? Conceptions of causality in information systems theorizing. MIS Quart. 42(4):1255–1280.Google Scholar
- (1999) Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970 (University of Chicago Press, Chicago).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1996) Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1996) Constraints and opportunities in adopting, adapting, and inventing. McAdam D, McCarthy JD, Zald MN, eds. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings (Cambridge University Press, New York), 141–151.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1977) Resource Mobilization and social movements: A partial theory. Amer. J. Sociol. 82(6):1212–1241.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Social media in qualitative research: Challenges and recommendations. Inform. Organ. 27(2):87–99.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) YouTube and social movements: A phenomenological analysis of participation, events and cyberplace. Antipode 44(4):1429–1448.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1996) Challenging Codes: Collective Action in the Information Age (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Are social media emancipatory or hegemonic? Societal effects of mass media digitization in the case of the SOPA discourse. MIS Quart. 40(2):303–329.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1992) Frontiers in Social Movement Theory (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT).Google Scholar
- (2015) Assemblages and actor-networks: Rethinking socio-material power, politics and space. Geographical Compass 9(1):27–41.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Community intelligence and social media services: A rumor theoretic analysis of tweets during social crises. MIS Quart. 37(2):407–426.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2007) Sociomaterial practices: Exploring technology at work. Organ. Stud. 28(9):1435–1448.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2008) 10 sociomateriality: Challenging the separation of technology, work and organization. Acad. Management Ann. 2:433–474.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Understanding online firestorms: Negative word-of-mouth dynamics in social media networks. J. Marketing Comm. 20(1–2):117–128.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2004) Rethinking political participation. Gibson R, Römmele A, Ward S, eds. Electronic Democracy: Mobilisation, Organisation and Participation Via New ICTs (Routledge, London), 170–193.Google Scholar
- (2014) Social media and the transformation of activist communication: exploring the social media ecology of the 2010 Toronto G20 protests. Inform. Comm. Soc. 17(6):716–731.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Connecting activists and journalists. Japanese Stud. 16(5):719–733.Google Scholar
- (2001) Collective identity and social movements. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 27(1):283–305.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2009) Social Movements: An Introduction (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ).Google Scholar
- (2012) Social media ethnography: The digital researcher in a messy web. Media Internat. Australia 145(1):123–134.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Entanglements in practice: Performing anonymity through social media. MIS Quart. 38(3):873–893.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Social media and the organization of collective action: Using Twitter to explore the ecologies of two climate change protests. Comm. Rev. 14(3):197–215.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Digital action repertoires and transforming a social movement organization. MIS Quart. 40(2):331–352.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere sphere, and political change. Foreign Affairs 90:28.Google Scholar
- (2013) Youth engagement in Singapore: The interplay of social and traditional media. J. Broadcasting Electronic Media 57(2):187–204.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1988) Ideology, frame resonance and participant mobilization. Internat. Soc. Movement Res. 1:197–217.Google Scholar
- , Kriesi H (2007) Mapping the terrain. Snow DA, Soule SA, Kriesi H, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Hoboken, NJ), 3–16.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1986) Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 51(4):464–481.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) Producing solidarity in social media activism: The case of My Stealthy Freedom. Inform. Organ. 29(3):100251.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1988) National politics and collective action: Recent theory and research in Western Europe and the United States. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 14(1):421–440.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1989) Struggle, Politics, and Reform: Collective Action, Social Movements and Cycles of Protest (Center for International Studies, Cornell University).Google Scholar
- (1998) Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge University Press, New York).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Global, Conventional and Warring Movements and the Suppression of Contention (Themes Contentious Political Res).Google Scholar
- (2004) “Get up, stand up”: Tactical repertoires of social movements. Snow DA, Soule SA, Kriesi H, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements (Wiley-Blackwell), 262–293.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1978) From Mobilization to Revolution (Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.).Google Scholar
- (2014) Mediation and digital intensities: Topology, psychology and social media. Soc. Sci. Inform. (Paris) 53(3):277–292.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from Tahrir Square. J. Comm. 62(2):363–379.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1987) Collective Behavior, 3rd ed. (Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ).Google Scholar
- (2013) Grounded theorizing for electronically mediated social contexts. Eur. J. Inform. Systems 22(1):9–25.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Social media affordances for connective action: An examination of microblogging use during the gulf of Mexico oil spill. MIS Quart. 41(4):1179–1205.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) Ties, likes, and tweets: Using strong and weak ties to explain differences in protest participation across Facebook and Twitter use. Political Comm. 35(1):117–134.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2004) Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens and Social Movements (Routledge, London).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2005) Alternative approaches for studying organizational change. Organ. Stud. 26(9):1377–1404.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2010) Internet and social movement action repertoires. Inform. Comm. Soc. 13(8):1146–1171.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Cultural production of protest frames and tactics: Cybermediaries and the SOPA movement. Thirty Third Internat. Conf. Inform. Systems, Orlando, FL, 1–20. Google Scholar
- (2019) Digital organizing for social impact: Current insights and future research avenues on collective action, social movements, and digital technologies. Inform. Organ. 29(3):100257.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Women’s right to drive: Spillover of brokers, mobilization, and cyberactivism. Agarwal N, Xu K, Osgood N, eds. Internat. Conf. Soc. Comput. Behav. Cultural Model. Prediction, Part of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9021 (Springer, Berlin), 232–242.Google Scholar
- (2013) methodological implications of critical realism for mixed-methods research. MIS Quart. 37(3):855–879.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Affordances of social media in collective action: the case of Free Lunch for Children in China. Inform. Systems J. 26(3):289–313.Crossref, Google Scholar

