Value Implications of Sourcing Electronic Health Records: The Role of Physician Practice Integration

References

• Adjerid I, Adler-Milstein J, Angst C (2018) Reducing Medicare spending through electronic health information exchange: The role of incentives and exchange maturity. Inform. Systems Res. 29(2):341–361.Link, Google Scholar
• Adler-Milstein J, Wang MD (2020) The impact of transitioning from availability of outside records within electronic health records to integration of local and outside records within electronic health records. J. Amer. Medical Inform. Assoc. 27(4):606–612.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Agha L (2014) The effects of health information technology on the costs and quality of medical care. J. Health Econom. 34:19–30.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Angrist JD, Imbens GW, Rubin DB (1996) Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 91(434):444–455.Google Scholar
• Angst CM, Wowak KD, Handley SM, Kelley K (2017) Antecedents of information systems sourcing strategies in U.S. hospitals: A longitudinal study. Management Inform. Systems Quart. 41(4):1129–1152.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Atasoy H, Chen P-Y, Ganju K (2017) The spillover effects of health IT investments on regional healthcare costs. Management Sci. 64(6):2515–2534.Link, Google Scholar
• Atasoy H, Demirezen EM, Chen PY (2021) Impacts of patient characteristics and care fragmentation on the value of HIEs. Production Oper. Management 30(2):563–583.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Atasoy H, Greenwood BN, Mccullough JS (2019) The digitization of patient care: A review of the effects of electronic health records on healthcare quality and utilization. Annu. Rev. Public Health 40:487–500.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ayabakan S, Bardhan IR, Zheng Z (2017a) A data envelopment analysis approach to estimate IT-enabled production capability. Management Inform. Systems Quart. 41(1):189–205.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ayabakan S, Bardhan IR, Zheng ZE, Kirksey K (2017b) The impact of health information sharing on duplicate testing. Management Inform. Systems Quart. 41(4):1083–1103.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Baker LC, Bundorf MK, Kessler DP (2014) Vertical integration: Hospital ownership of physician practices is associated with higher prices and spending. Health Affairs 33(5):756–763.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Banker RD, Charnes A, Cooper WW (1984) Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Sci. 30(9):1078–1092.Link, Google Scholar
• Bao C, Bardhan IR (2022) Performance of accountable care organizations: Health information technology and quality–efficiency trade-offs. Inform. Systems Res. 33(2):697–717.Link, Google Scholar
• Bao C, Bardhan IR, Singh H, Meyer BA, Kirksey K (2020) Patient-provider engagement and its impact on health outcomes: A longitudinal study of patient portal use. Management Inform. Systems Quart. 44(2):699–723.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bapna R, Barua A, Mani D, Mehra A (2010) Research commentary—Cooperation, coordination, and governance in multisourcing: An agenda for analytical and empirical research. Inform. Systems Res. 21(4):785–795.Link, Google Scholar
• Barki H, Pinsonneault A (2005) A model of organizational integration, implementation effort, and performance. Organ. Sci. 16(2):165–179.Link, Google Scholar
• Battese GE, Coelli TJ (1995) A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data. Empirical Econom. 20(2):325–332.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bazzoli GJ, Dynan L, Burns LR (1999) Capitated contracting of integrated health provider organizations. Inquiry 36(4):426–444.Google Scholar
• Bethke MJ, Gordon R, Elsner N, Varia H (2020) Equipping physicians for value-based care. Retrieved December 3, 2021, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/health-care/physicians-guide-value-based-care-trends.html.Google Scholar
• Burns-Lausch K, Chakmakian S (2021) Emerging trend: Alternative payment models and value-based purchasing. Retrieved December 3, 2021, https://www.uhccommunityandstate.com/latest-topics/emerging-trends/emerging-trend–alternative-payment-models-and-value-based-purch.Google Scholar
• Burns LR, Bazzoli GJ, Dynan L, Wholey DR (2000) Impact of HMO market structure on physician-hospital strategic alliances. Health Services Res. 35(1):101–132.Google Scholar
• Campagnolo D, Camuffo A (2010) The concept of modularity in management studies: A literature review. Internat. J. Management Rev. 12(3):259–283.Google Scholar
• Cantor VJM, Poh KL (2018) Integrated analysis of healthcare efficiency: A systematic review. J. Medical Systems 42(8):1–23.Google Scholar
• Chiedi JM (2019) ACOs’ Strategies for Transitioning to Value-Based Care: Lessons from the Medicare Shared Savings Program (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
• Ciliberto F, Dranove D (2006) The effect of physician–hospital affiliations on hospital prices in California. J. Health Econom. 25(1):29–38.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Coelli T, Perelman S (2000) Technical efficiency of European railways: A distance function approach. Appl. Econom. 32(15):1967–1976.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Coelli T, Perelman S, Romano E (1999) Accounting for environmental influences in stochastic frontier models: With application to international airlines. J. Production Anal. 11(3):251–273.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Conn J (2013) Facilities turning to single vendor for interoperability. Retrieved November 21, 2021, https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20130918/NEWS/309189949/facilities-turning-to-single-vendor-for-interoperability.Google Scholar
• Cooper WW, Seiford LM, Zhu J (2011) Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis (Springer, Berlin).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cuellar AE, Gertler PJ (2006) Strategic integration of hospitals and physicians. J. Health Econom. 25(1):1–28.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cullen SJ, Lambert MJ, Pizzo JJ (2012) A guide to physician integration models for Sustainable success. Retrieved December 3, 2021, http://www.hpoe.org/physician-integration-models.Google Scholar
• Dennis AR, Robert LP Jr, Curtis AM, Kowalczyk ST, Hasty BK (2012) Research note—Trust is in the eye of the beholder: A vignette study of postevent behavioral controls’ effects on individual trust in virtual teams. Inform. Systems Res. 23(2):546–558.Link, Google Scholar
• Dranove D, Forman C, Goldfarb A, Greenstein S (2014) The trillion dollar conundrum: Complementarities and health information technology. Amer. Econom. J. Econom. Policy 6(4):239–270.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Edwards JR, Lambert LS (2007) Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psych. Methods 12(1):1–22.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Everson J, Adler-Milstein J (2016) Engagement in hospital health information exchange is associated with vendor marketplace dominance. Health Affairs 35(7):1286–1293.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Fareed N, Ozcan YA, Deshazo JP (2012) Hospital electronic medical record enterprise application strategies: Do they matter? Health Care Management Rev. 37(1):4–13.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ford EW, Menachemi N, Huerta TR, Yu F (2010) Hospital IT adoption strategies associated with implementation success: Implications for achieving meaningful use. J. Healthcare Management 55(3):175–189.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ford EW, Huerta TR, Menachemi N, Thompson MA, Yu F (2013) Health information technology vendor selection strategies and total factor productivity. Health Care Management Rev. 38(3):177–187.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Glaser J, Gardner E (2022) Standardized APIs could finally make it easy to exchange health records. Retrieved August 8, 2022, https://hbr.org/2022/03/standardized-apis-could-finally-make-it-easy-to-exchange-health-records.Google Scholar
• Godwin J, Arnold DR, Fulton BD, Scheffler RM (2021) The association between hospital-physician vertical integration and outpatient physician prices paid by commercial insurers: New evidence. Inquiry 58:1–10.Google Scholar
• Gold M, Mclaughlin C (2016) Assessing HITECH implementation and lessons: 5 years later. Milbank Quart. 94(3):654–687.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Greene WH (2011) Econometric Analysis (Pearson, Stern School of Business, New York University, New York).Google Scholar
• Hagel J, Brown J (2005) The Only Sustainable Edge: Why Business Strategy Depends on Productive Friction and Dynamic Specialization (Harvard Business School Press, Boston).Google Scholar
• Hagland M (2018) At the health IT summit in Boston, one ACO’s data-facilitated journey into value. Retrieved February 25, 2019, https://www.healthcare-informatics.com/article/value-based-care/health-it-summit-boston-one-aco-s-data-facilitated-journey-value.Google Scholar
• Hamadi HY, Niazi SK, Zhao M, Spaulding A (2022) Single-vendor electronic health record use is associated with greater opportunities for organizational and clinical care improvements. Mayo Clinic Proc. Innovative Quality Outcomes 6(3):269–278.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hamidi S (2016) Measuring efficiency of governmental hospitals in Palestine using stochastic frontier analysis. Cost Effective Resource Allocation 14(1):1–12.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hayes AF (2013) Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (Guilford Press, New York).Google Scholar
• Hermann SA (2010) Best-of-breed vs. integrated systems. Amer. J. Health Systems Pharmacy 67(17):1406–1410.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hollingsworth B (2008) The measurement of efficiency and productivity of healthcare delivery. Health Econom. 17(10):1107–1128.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kleis L, Chwelos P, Ramirez RV, Cockburn I (2012) Information technology and intangible output: The impact of IT investment on innovation productivity. Inform. Systems Res. 23(1):42–59.Link, Google Scholar
• Koch TG, Wendling BW, Wilson NE (2021) The effects of physician and hospital integration on medicare beneficiaries’ health outcomes. Rev. Econom. Statist. 103(4):725–739.Google Scholar
• Kocher R, Sahni NR (2011) Hospitals’ race to employ physicians—The logic behind a money-losing proposition. New England J. Medicine 364(19):1790–1793.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kohl S, Schoenfelder J, Fügener A, Brunner JO (2019) The use of data envelopment analysis (DEA) in healthcare with a focus on hospitals. Health Care Management Sci. 22(2):245–286.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lammers EJ, Adler-Milstein J, Kocher KE (2014) Does health information exchange reduce redundant imaging? Evidence from emergency departments. Medica Care 52(3):227–234.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Levinson DR (2019) Using Health IT for Care Coordination: Insights From Six Medicare Accountable Care Organizations (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
• Li S, Shang J, Slaughter SA (2010) Why do software firms fail? Capabilities, competitive actions, and firm survival in the software industry from 1995 to 2007. Inform. Systems Res. 21(3):631–654.Link, Google Scholar
• Lu SF, Rui H, Seidmann A (2017) Does technology substitute for nurses? Staffing decisions in nursing homes. Management Sci. 64(4):1842–1859.Link, Google Scholar
• Mccallion G, Colin Glass J, Jackson R, Kerr CA, Mckillop DG (2000) Investigating productivity change and hospital size: A nonparametric frontier approach. Appl. Econom. 32(2):161–174.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Miller AR, Tucker C (2014) Health information exchange, system size and information silos. J. Health Econom. 33:28–42.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Muller D, Judd CM, Yzerbyt VY (2005) When moderation is mediated and mediation is moderated. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 89(6):852–863.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Narayanan V, Raman A (2004) Aligning incentives in supply chains. Harvard Bus. Rev. 82(11):94–103.Google Scholar
• NEJM Catalyst (2017) What is value-based healthcare? Retrieved November 19, 2021, https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.17.0558.Google Scholar
• Neprash HT, Chernew ME, Hicks AL, Gibson T, Mcwilliams JM (2015) Association of financial integration between physicians and hospitals with commercial healthcare prices. JAMA Internal Medicine 175(12):1932–1939.Crossref, Google Scholar
• O’donnell CJ, Coelli TJ (2005) A Bayesian approach to imposing curvature on distance functions. J. Econometrics 126(2):493–523.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Payne T, Fellner J, Dugowson C, Liebovitz D, Fletcher G (2012) Use of more than one electronic medical record system within a single healthcare organization. Appl. Clinical Inform. 3(4):462–474.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Payne TH, Lovis C, Gutteridge C, Pagliari C, Natarajan S, Yong C, Zhao L-P (2019) Status of health information exchange: A comparison of six countries. J. Global Health 9(2):020427.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Porter ME (2010) What is value in healthcare. New England J. Medicine 363(26):2477–2481.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Post B, Buchmueller T, Ryan AM (2018) Vertical integration of hospitals and physicians: economic theory and empirical evidence on spending and quality. Medical Care Res. Rev. 75(4):399–433.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Privis Health (2018) Best-of-breed vs all-in-one: Which approach is the best for transformation to value-based care? Retrieved November 19, 2021, https://www.privishealth.com/best-of-breed-vs-all-in-one-which-approach-is-the-best-for-transformation-to-value-based-care/.Google Scholar
• Raghupathi W, Tan J (2002) Strategic IT applications in healthcare. Comm. ACM 45(12):56–61.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Richards MR, Seward J, Whaley C (2021) Treatment consolidation after vertical integration: Evidence from outpatient procedure markets. J. Health Econom. 81:102569.Google Scholar
• Roskill J (2014) Here we go again: Single ERP integration vs. best of breed functionality. Retrieved November 23, 2021, https://www.acumatica.com/blog/here-we-go-again-single-erp-integration-vs-best-of-breed-functionality/.Google Scholar
• Ruppel H, Bhardwaj A, Manickam RN, Adler-Milstein J, Flagg M, Ballesca M, Liu VX (2020) Assessment of electronic health record search patterns and practices by practitioners in a large integrated healthcare system. JAMA Networks Open 3(3):e200512.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Salvador F (2007) Toward a product system modularity construct: Literature review and reconceptualization. IEEE Trans. Engrg. Management 54(2):219–240.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sanchez R, Mahoney JT (1996) Modularity, flexibility, and knowledge management in product and organization design. Strategic Management J. 17(S2):63–76.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Schilling MA (2000) Toward a general modular systems theory and its application to interfirm product modularity. Acad. Management Rev. 25(2):312–334.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Senot C, Chandrasekaran A, Ward PT, Tucker AL, Moffatt-Bruce SD (2016) The impact of combining conformance and experiential quality on hospitals’ readmissions and cost performance. Management Sci. 62(3):829–848.Link, Google Scholar
• Sharif AM, Irani Z, Lloyd D (2007) Information technology and performance management for build‐to‐order supply chains. Internat. J. Oper. Production Management 27(11):1235–1253.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Short M, Ho V, Mccracken A (2017) The integration and de-integration of physicians and hospitals over time. Retrieved November 19, 2021, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/94097.Google Scholar
• Simar L, Wilson PW (1998) Sensitivity analysis of efficiency scores: How to bootstrap in nonparametric frontier models. Management Sci. 44(1):49–61.Link, Google Scholar
• Simpson JD, Coate MB (1998) Efficiencies or anticompetitive effects: Vertical integration of hospitals into medical practices. Antitrust Bull. 43(2):375–401.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Srivastava A, Ayyalasomayajula S, Bao C, Ayabakan S, Delen D (2022) Relationship between electronic health records strategy and user satisfaction: A longitudinal study using clinicians’ online reviews. J. Amer. Medical Inform. Assoc. 29(9):1577–1583.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Tanriverdi H, Konana P, Ge L (2007) The choice of sourcing mechanisms for business processes. Inform. Systems Res. 18(3):280–299.Link, Google Scholar
• Teisberg E, Wallace S, O’hara S (2020) Defining and implementing value-based healthcare: A strategic framework. Acad. Medicine 95(5):682–685.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Terza JV, Basu A, Rathouz PJ (2008) Two-stage residual inclusion estimation: Addressing endogeneity in health econometric modeling. J. Health Econom. 27(3):531–543.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Tiemann O, Schreyogg J (2012) Changes in hospital efficiency after privatization. Health Care Management Sci. 15(4):310–326.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Vest JR, Simon K (2018) Hospitals’ adoption of intra-system information exchange is negatively associated with inter-system information exchange. J. Amer. Medical Inform. Assoc. 25(9):1189–1196.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Walker J, Pan E, Johnston D, Adler-Milstein J, Bates DW, Middleton B (2005) The value of healthcare information exchange and interoperability: There is a business case to be made for spending money on a fully standardized nationwide system. Health Affairs 24(suppl 1):W5-10–W15-18.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Williams C, Mostashari F, Mertz K, Hogin E, Atwal P (2012) From the office of the national coordinator: The strategy for advancing the exchange of health information. Health Affairs 31(3):527–536.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wooldridge JM (2010) Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Wowak KD, Handley S, Kelley K, Angst CM (2022) Strategic sourcing of multicomponent software systems: The case of electronic medical records. Decision Sci. 1–18.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Yen W (2013) How long and how far do adults travel and will adults travel for primary care? Retrieved October 19, 2021, https://ofm.wa.gov/sites/default/files/public/legacy/researchbriefs/2013/brief070.pdf.Google Scholar