Digital Development: Reimagining Research Beyond ICT4D

References

• Abubakre M, Faik I, Mkansi M (2021) Digital entrepreneurship and indigenous value systems: An Ubuntu perspective. Inform. Systems J. 31(6):838–862.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators (2022) Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: A systematic analysis. Lancet 399(10325):629–655.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Appadurai A (2013) The Future as a Cultural Fact: Essays on the Global Condition (Verso Books, New York).Google Scholar
• Arora A, Barrett M, Lee E, Oborn E, Prince K (2023) Risk and the future of AI: Algorithmic bias, data colonialism, and marginalization. Inform. Organ. 33(3):100478.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Avgerou C (2010) Discourses on ICT and development. Inform. Tech. Internat. Development 6(3):1–18.Google Scholar
• Baiyere A, Grover V, Islam MS, Lyytinen K, Woerner S, Gupta A (2023) Digital X: A path for digital-themed research. Inform. Systems Res. 34(2):495–512.Link, Google Scholar
• Barrett M, Liyala S, Oborn E, Prince K (2024) Building hope for the poor with digital services: Providing prosperity, justice, and dignity for all. Africa J. Management 10(1):75–88.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Barrett M, Liyala S, Oborn E, Prince K (2025) Climate riskwork: Digital technologies and the scaling of farmer networks in carbon markets. Accepted Presentation 8th Biennial Conf. Africa Academy Management (Morocco).Google Scholar
• Bateman M, Duvendack M, Loubere N (2019) The curious case of M-PESAs miraculous poverty reduction powers. Developing Econom.Google Scholar
• Baskerville RL, Myers MD, Yoo Y (2020) Digital first: The ontological reversal and new challenges for information systems research. MIS Quart. 44(2):509–523.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bhatti Y, Basu RR, Barron D, Ventresca MJ (2018) Frugal Innovation: Models, Means, Methods (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Boell SK, Cecez-Kecmanovic D, Campbell J (2016) Telework paradoxes and practices: The importance of the nature of work. New Tech. Work Employment 31(2):114–131.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bonina C, Koskinen K, Eaton B, Gawer A (2021) Digital platforms for development: Foundations and research agenda. Inform. Systems J. 31(6):869–902.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Braa J, Sahay S, Monteiro E (2023) Design theory for societal digital transformation: The case of digital global health. J. Assoc. Inform. Systems 24(6):1645–1669.Google Scholar
• Bruder M, Baar T (2024) Innovation in humanitarian assistance—A systematic literature review. Internat. J. Humanitarian Action 9(2):1–31.Google Scholar
• Buchholz K (2025) Where global wealth inequality is rampant and bound to increase. Forbes (February 28), https://www.forbes.com/sites/katharinabuchholz/2025/02/28/where-global-wealth-inequality-is-rampant-and-bound-to-increase/.Google Scholar
• Burton-Jones A, Grange C (2013) From use to effective use: A representation theory perspective. Inform. Systems Res. 24(3):632–658.Link, Google Scholar
• Carmody P (2024) ‘Digital provide’ or product consumption diffusion cycle? The diffusion impact and potential of digital technology in the global south. Inform. Tech. Development 31(2):374–387.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cash Hub (2021) Strengthening locally led humanitarian action through cash preparedness. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://cash-hub.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/10/CVAPrepa rednessLocalisationReport_EN_5Oct21.pdf.Google Scholar
• Chandra S, Shirish A, Srivastava SC (2022) To be or not to be…human? Theorizing the role of human-like competencies in conversational artificial intelligence agents. J. Management Inform. Systems 39(4):969–1005.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Charani E, Mendelson M, Ashiru-Oredope D, Hutchinson E, Kaur M, McKee M, Mpundu M, et al. (2021) Navigating sociocultural disparities in relation to infection and antibiotic resistance—The need for an intersectional approach. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance 3(4):1–7.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Chatterjee S, Davison RM (2021) The need for compelling problematisation in research: The prevalence of the gap-spotting approach and its limitations. Inform. Systems J. 31(2):227–230.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Chughtai H, Young AG (2025) Decoloniality and information systems: Making local contexts relevant to research. Inform. Systems J. 35(4):1285–1293.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Couldry N, Mejias UA (2019) Data colonialism: Rethinking big data’s relation to the contemporary subject. Television New Media 20(4):336–349.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dafoe A (2015) On technological determinism: A typology, scope conditions, and a mechanism. Sci. Tech. Human Values 40(6):1047–1076.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Davis M, Lohm D, Flowers P, Whittaker A (2022) Antibiotic assemblages and their implications for the prevention of antimicrobial resistance. Soc. Sci. Medicine 315:115550.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Davison RM (2021) Diversity and inclusion at the EJISDC. Electronic J. Inform. Systems Developing Countries 87(3):1–5.Google Scholar
• Davison RM, Díaz Andrade A (2018) Promoting indigenous theory. Inform. Systems J. 28(5):759–764.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Davison RM, Martinsons MG (2002) Empowerment or enslavement? A case of process-based organizational change in Hong Kong. Inform. Tech. People 15(1):42–59.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Davison RM, Schwabe G (2025) The future (as a focus) of IS research. Inform. Systems J. 35(6):1513–1515.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Deleuze G, Guattari F, Massumi B (1986) Nomadology: The War Machine (Semiotext, New York).Google Scholar
• Development Initiatives (2024) Falling short? Humanitarian funding and reform. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://devinit.org/resources/falling-short-humanitarian-funding-reform/.Google Scholar
• Díaz Andrade A, Techatassanasoontorn AA, Ou C (2019) Making the developing world a better place with high-impact IS research. Inform. Systems J. 29(4):891–913.Crossref, Google Scholar
• D’Mello M, Sahay S (2007) ‘I am kind of a nomad where I have to go places and places’…: Understanding mobility, place and identity in global software work from India. Inform. Organ. 17(1):162–192.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Duffield M (2016) The resilience of the ruins: Towards a critique of digital humanitarianism. Resilience 4(3):147–165.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Elbanna A, Idowu A (2022) Crowdwork, digital liminality and the enactment of culturally recognized alternatives to Western precarity: Beyond epistemological terra nullius. Eur. J. Inform. Systems 31(1):128–144.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Enders A, Jelassi T, König H (2006) From e-banking to e-business at Nordea Bank. MIS Quart. Executive 5(1):31–42.Google Scholar
• Farmer P (1999) Pathologies of power: Rethinking health and human rights. Amer. J. Public Health 89(10):1486–1496.Crossref, Google Scholar
• George G (2016) Understanding and tackling societal grand challenges through management research. Acad. Management J. 59(6):1880–1895.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Giddens A (2020) What’s next? COVID-19 and the future world order. Public lecture at the Center for Development and the Environment. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://www.sum.uio.no/english/research/networks/arne-naess-programme/arne-naess-symposia/events/anthony-giddens-covid-19-and-the-future-world-of-order.html.Google Scholar
• Goodwin C (1994) Professional vision. Amer. Anthropologist 96(3):606–633.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Govindarajan V, Euchner J (2012) Reverse innovation. Res. Tech. Management 55(6):13–17.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Graham M, Anwar A (2019) The global gig economy: Towards a planetary labour market? Accessed June 23, 2025, https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9913.Google Scholar
• Habermas J (1983) Moralbewusstsein Und Kommunikatives Handeln [Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action] (Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, Germany).Google Scholar
• Handunge V, Oborn E, Barrett M (2025) Digital futures and cultivating imagined ecosystems: The rise and fall of the first digital pill venture. MIS Quart. Forthcoming.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hayes N, Westrup C (2012) Context and the processes of ICT for development. Inform. Organ. 22(1):23–36.Google Scholar
• Hayes N, Miscione G, Silva L, Westrup C (2013) Editorial: Theorising development and technological change. Inform. Systems J. 23(4):281–285.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Heeks R (2016) Examining “Digital Development”: The shape of things to come? Accessed June 23, 2025, https://hummedia.manchester.ac.uk/institutes/gdi/publications/workingpapers/di/di_wp64.pdf.Google Scholar
• Heeks R (2022) Digital inequality beyond the digital divide: Conceptualizing adverse digital incorporation in the global south. Inform. Tech. Development 28(4):688–704.Google Scholar
• Holmes AH, Moore LS, Sundsfjord A, Steinbakk M, Regmi S, Karkey A, Guerin PJ, Piddock LJ (2016) Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Lancet 387(10014):176–187.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hoyer K (2023) The Politics of Intensified Data Sourcing in Contemporary Healthcare (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Iazzolino G, Stremlau N (2024) AI for social good and the corporate capture of global development. Inform. Tech. Development 30(4):626–643.Crossref, Google Scholar
• IFRC (2024) Investigating safe data sharing and systems interoperability in humanitarian cash assistance. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://cash-hub.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/10/CVAPreparednessLocalisationReport_EN_5Oct21.pdf.Google Scholar
• Ilahiane H, Sherry J (2012) The problematics of the “bottom of the pyramid” approach to international development: The case of micro-entrepreneurs’s use of mobile phones in Morocco. Inform. Tech. Internat. Development 8(1):13–26.Google Scholar
• Jarvenpaa SL, Leidner DE (1998) An information company in Mexico: Extending the resource-based view of the firm to a developing country context. Inform. Systems Res. 9(4):342–361.Link, Google Scholar
• Jasanoff S, ed. (2004) States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and the Social Order (Routledge, New York).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jetten J, Mols F, Selvanathan HP (2020) How economic inequality fuels the rise and persistence of the yellow vest movement. Internat. Rev. Soc. Psych. 33(1):1–12.Google Scholar
• Jimenez A, Roberts T (2019) Decolonising neo-liberal innovation: Using the Andean philosophy of ‘Buen Vivir’ to reimagine innovation hubs. Nielsen P, Kimaro HC, eds. ICT4D 2019, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 552 (International Federation for Information Processing, Cham, Switzerland), 180–191.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jimenez A, Delgado D, Merino R, Argumedo A (2022) A decolonial approach to innovation? Building paths towards Buen Vivir. J. Development Stud. 58(9):1633–1650.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jiwasiddi A, Schlagwein D, Cahalane M, Cecez-Kecmanovic D, Leong C, Ractham P (2024) Digital nomadism as a new part of the visitor economy: The case of the “digital nomad capital” Chiang Mai, Thailand. Inform. Systems J. 34(5):1493–1535.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jørgensen PS, Jansen REV, Ortega DIA, Wang-Erlandsson L, Donges JF, Österblom H, Olsson P, et al. (2023) Evolution of the polycrisis: Anthropocene traps that challenge global sustainability. Philosophical Trans. Roy. Soc. B 379:20220261.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Khanra S, Shirish A (2025) Editorial: Special issue on digital economy in the global south. Decision 52:1–6.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Koenig PD (2024) Leveraging the digital ecosystem concept for development research and practice—Potentials, limitations, and ways forward. Inform. Tech. Development 31(2):388–405.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lee AS (1999) Rigor and relevance in MIS research: Beyond the approach of positivism alone. MIS Quart. 23(1):29–33.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Leonelli S (2016) Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study (University of Chicago Press, Chicago).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lewnard JA, Charani E, Gleason A, Hsu LY, Khan WA, Karkey A, Chandler CIR, et al. (2024) Burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in low-income and middle-income countries avertable by existing interventions: An evidence review and modelling analysis. Lancet 403(10442):2439–2454.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lin CI, Kuo FY, Myers MD (2015) Extending ICT4D studies: The value of critical research. MIS Quart. 39(3):697–712.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lopes P (2024) How digital nomads can transform tourism and the economy of small island developing states. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10/how-digital-nomads-can-transform-tourism-and-the-economy-of-small-island-developing-states/.Google Scholar
• Lv H, Zhang X, Zhang X, Bai J, You S, Li X, Chen S, et al. (2024) Global prevalence and burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis from 1990 to 2019. BMC Infectious Diseases 24(1):243.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Madianou M (2021) Nonhuman humanitarianism: When “AI for good” can be harmful. Inform. Comm. Soc. 24(6):850–868.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Madon S, Schoemaker E (2021) Digital identity as a platform for improving refugee management. Inform. Systems J. 31(6):929–953.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Madon S, Reinhard N, Roode D, Walsham G (2007) Digital inclusion projects in developing countries: Processes of institutionalisation. Proc. IFIP WG9.49th Internat. Conf. “Taking Stock of E-Development” 15(2):95–107.Google Scholar
• Mager A, Katzenbach C (2021) Future imaginaries in the making and governing of digital technology: Multiple, contested, commodified. New Media Soc. 23(2):223–236.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Marabelli M, Davison RM (2025) Artificial intelligence and the environment: Ethical challenges and strategic opportunities for organizations. J. Strategic Inform. Systems 34(3):1–14.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Masiero S (2023) Decolonising critical information systems research: A subaltern approach. Inform. Systems J. 33(2):299–323.Crossref, Google Scholar
• McBride N, Liyala S (2023) Memoirs from Bukhalalire: A poetic inquiry into the lived experience of M-PESA mobile money usage in rural Kenya. Eur. J. Inform. Systems 32(2):173–194.Crossref, Google Scholar
• McElroy E (2019) Digital nomads in siliconising Cluj: Material and allegorical double dispossession. Urban Stud. 57(15):3078–3094.Crossref, Google Scholar
• McLuhan M (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man (University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada).Google Scholar
• Mendelson M, Laxminarayan R, Limmathurotsakul D, Kariuki S, Gyansa-Lutterodt M, Charani E, et al. (2024) Antimicrobial resistance and the great divide: Inequity in priorities and agendas between the global north and the global south threatens global mitigation of antimicrobial resistance. Lancet Global Health 12(3):e516–e521.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Mol A (2003) The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice (Duke University Press, Durham, NC).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Monteiro E, Parmiggiani E (2019) Synthetic knowing: The politics of the internet of things. MIS Quart. 43(1):167–184.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Mukherjee A (2017) Empowerment: The invisible element in ICT4D projects? The case of public health information systems in India and Kenya. PhD thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.Google Scholar
• Nehme JJ, Srivastava SC, Aman A (2023) How ‘Zerodha’ used technology to disrupt the Indian stock trading industry? Proc. Internat. Conf. Inform. Systems (AIS eLibrary).Google Scholar
• Nicholson B, Nielsen P, Saebo J (2021) Digital platforms for development. Inform. Systems J. 31(6):863–868.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nicholson B, Sahay S, Heeks R (2018) Global sourcing and development: New drivers, models, and impacts. Inform. Systems J. 28(3):532–537.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nilles JM (1988) Traffic reduction by telecommuting: A status review and selected bibliography. Transportation Res. Part A: General 22(4):301–317.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nixon R (2011) Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Oborn E, Barrett M, Orlikowski W, Kim A (2019) Trajectory dynamics in innovation: Developing and transforming a mobile money service across time and place. Organ. Sci. 30(5):1097–1123.Link, Google Scholar
• Onsongo E (2019) Institutional entrepreneurship and social innovation at the base of the pyramid: The case of M-PESA in Kenya. Industrial Innovation 26(4):369–390.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Orlikowski WJ, Scott SV (2008) Sociomateriality: Challenging the separation of technology, work and organization. Acad. Management Ann. 2(1):433–474.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Osei-Bryson KM, Brown I, Meso P (2022) Advancing the development of contextually relevant ICT4D theories—From explanation to design. Eur. J. Inform. Systems 31(1):1–6.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ou CXJ, Pavlou PA, Davison RM (2014) Swift guanxi in online marketplaces: The role of computer-mediated-communication technologies. MIS Quart. 38(1):209–230.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Parsheera S (2024) Stack is the new black? Evolution and outcomes of the ‘India-stackification’ process. Comput. Law Security Rev. 52:105947.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Porra J, Hirschheim R, Parks MS (2014) The historical research method and information systems research. J. Assoc. Inform. Systems 15(9):536–576.Google Scholar
• Prester J, Cecez-Kecmanovic D, Schlagwein D (2023) Performing identities in unsettled digital work: The becoming of ‘digital nomads’. J. Inform. Tech. 38(4):472–501.Google Scholar
• Ribes D (2024) Machineries of Similarity and Difference: AIDS from Its Research Infrastructures (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Roberts T (2025) Digital inclusion as anti-politics: A confession. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://appropriatingtechnology.org/digital-inclusion-as-anti-politics-a-confession.Google Scholar
• Rossi M, Cheung CM, Sarker S, Thatcher JB (2024) Ethical issues and unintended consequences of digitalization and platformization. J. Inform. Tech. 39(3):390–391.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rupasinghe N, Machalaba C, Muthee T, Mazimba A (2024) Stopping the grand pandemic: A framework for action. Addressing antimicrobial resistance through World Bank operations. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/04662aa3-3162-4458-b0f1-27b38fa0a670.Google Scholar
• Sahay S (1998) Implementing GIS technology in India: Some issues of time and space. Accounting Management Inform. Tech. 8(2/3):147–188.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sahay S, Sein MK, Urquhart C (2017) Flipping the context: ICT4D, the next grand challenge for IS research and practice. J. Assoc. Inform. Systems 18(12):837–847.Google Scholar
• Sahay S, Mukherjee A, Walsham G, Eriksen TH, eds. (2022) Digital Development: Stories of Hope from Health and Social Development (Practical Action Publishing, Warwickshire, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Said E (1978) Orientalism, 1st ed. (Vintage Books, New York).Google Scholar
• Sandvik KB (2017) Now is the time to deliver: Looking for humanitarian innovation’s theory of change. Internat. J. Humanitarian Action 2(8):1–11.Google Scholar
• Sarker S, Chatterjee S, Xiao X, Elbanna A (2019) The sociotechnical “axis of cohesion” for the IS discipline: Its historical legacy and its continued relevance. MIS Quart. 43(3):xix.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sarker S, Bala H, Hong Y, Kankanhalli A, Rossi M, Gu B, Oestreicher-Singer G (2025) Advancing next-generation multimethod research in information systems: A framework and some recommendations for authors and evaluators. Inform. Systems Res. 36(2):647–688.Link, Google Scholar
• Schlagwein D (2017) ‘Escaping the rat race’: Different orders of worth in digital nomadism. Proc. Internat. Workshop Changing Nature Work (Seoul, South Korea).Google Scholar
• Schlagwein D (2021) Natural sciences, philosophy of science and the orientation of the social sciences. J. Inform. Tech. 36(1):85–89.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Schlagwein D, Currie W, Leimeister JM, Willcocks L (2025) Digital futures: Definition (what), importance (why) and methods (how). J. Inform. Tech. 40(1):2–8.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Seetharaman P, Mathew SK, De R (2024) Does location matter in IS research? A developing country perspective from India. Inform. Systems J. 34(6):1963–1994.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sen A (1993) Capability and wellbeing. Nussbaum M, Sen A, eds. The Quality of Life (Oxford Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK), 30–53.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Shirish A, Srivastava SC, Shainesh G (2020) Can technology be leveraged for bridging the rural-urban divide? Proc. I3E Conf. e-Business e-Services e-Society—Responsible Design Implementation Use Inform. Comm. Tech. (Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland), 301–306.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Shirish A, Srivastava SC, Panteli N, O’Shanahan J (2025) A knowledge-centric model for government-orchestrated digital transformation among the microbusiness sector. J. Strategic Inform. Systems 34(1):101870.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Srivastava SC, Shainesh G (2015) Bridging the service divide through digitally enabled service innovations. MIS Quart. 39(1):245–268.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Srivastava SC, Teo TS, Devaraj S (2016) You can’t bribe a computer. MIS Quart. 40(2):511–526.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Srivastava SC, Mithas S, Jha B (2013) What is your global innovation strategy? IT Professional 15(6):2–6.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Srivastava SC, Nehme JJ, Luherne A, Kone B (2021) How Orange achieved long-term adaptability and value creation by proactively transforming its business. MIS Quart. Executive 20(1):39–60.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Steuernagel CR, Lillehagen I, Seeberg J (2024) The invisible pandemic of antimicrobial resistance and its possible endings. J. Global Health 19(1):1–10.Google Scholar
• Tan B, Nielsen P (2025) Information systems and sustainable development: From conceptual underpinnings to empirical insights. Inform. Systems J. 35(1):414–416.Crossref, Google Scholar
• The Economist (2025) Sending the National Guard to LA is not about stopping rioting. The Economist (June 8), https://www.economist.com/united-states/2025/06/08/sending-the-national-guard-to-la-is-not-about-stopping-rioting.Google Scholar
• Toffler A (1980) The Third Wave (Bantam Books, New York).Google Scholar
• UNCTAD (2015) Information economy report 2015: Unlocking the potential of e-commerce for developing countries. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ecn162015d2_en.pdf.Google Scholar
• Urry J (2000) Sociology Beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty-First Century (Routledge, New York).Google Scholar
• Van den Homberg M, Gevaert C, Georgiadou Y (2020) The changing face of accountability in humanitarianism: Using artificial intelligence for anticipatory action. Politics Governance 8(4):456–467.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Walsham G (2010) ICTs for the broader development of India: An analysis of the literature. Electronic J. Inform. Systems Developing Countries 41(4):1–20.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Walsham G (2012) Are we making a better world with ICTs? Reflections on a future agenda for the IS field. J. Inform. Tech. 27(2):87–93.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Walsham G (2017) ICT4D research: Reflections on history and future agenda. Inform. Tech. Development 23(1):18–41.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Walsham G, Robey D, Sahay S (2007) Foreword: Special issue on information systems in developing countries. MIS Quart. 31(2):317–326.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Walsham G, Symons V, Waema T (1988) Information systems as social systems: Implications for developing countries. Inform. Tech. Development 3(3):189–204.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wang B, Schlagwein D, Cecez-Kecmanovic D, Cahalane MC (2020) Beyond the factory paradigm: Digital nomadism and the digital future(s) of knowledge work post-COVID-19. J. Assoc. Inform. Systems 21(6):1379–1401.Google Scholar
• Wang B, Schlagwein D, Cecez-Kecmanovic D, Cahalane MC (2024) ‘Emancipation’ in digital nomadism vs in the nation-state: A comparative analysis of idealtypes. J. Bus. Ethics 198:35–68.Crossref, Google Scholar
• WEF (2024) The rise of global digital jobs. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-rise-of-global-digital-jobs.Google Scholar
• Weitzberg K, Cheesman M, Martin A, Schoemaker E (2021) Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid. Big Data Soc. 8(1):1–7.Crossref, Google Scholar
• WHO (2022) Global tuberculosis report. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://www.who.int/teams/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health/tb-reports.Google Scholar
• WHO (2023a) A One Health priority research agenda for antimicrobial resistance. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240075924.Google Scholar
• WHO (2023b) Global tuberculosis report. Accessed June 23, 2025, https://www.who.int/teams/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health/tb-reports.Google Scholar
• Wild H, Glowacki L, Maples S, Mejía-Guevara I, Krystosik A, Bonds MH, Hiruy A, et al. (2019) Making pastoralists count: Geospatial methods for the health surveillance of nomadic populations. Amer. J. Tropical Medicine Hygiene 101(3):661–669.Crossref, Google Scholar
• World Bank (2016) World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends (World Bank, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
• World Bank (2023) Financial inclusion. Accessed June 11, 2025, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion.Google Scholar
• Yoo Y, Henfridsson O, Kallinikos J, Gregory R, Burtch G, Chatterjee S, Sarker S (2024) The next frontiers of digital innovation research. Inform. Systems Res. 35(4):1507–1523.Link, Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Stahl BC (2011) Technology, capabilities and critical perspectives: What can critical theory contribute to Sen’s capability approach? Ethics Inform. Tech. 13(2):69–80.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Zigon J (2024) How Is It Between Us? Relational Ethics and Care for the World (Hau Books, Chicago).Google Scholar
• Zuboff S (1988) In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power (Basic Books, New York).Google Scholar