Open Source Software User Communities: A Study of Participation in Linux User Groups

References

• Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ. Behav. Human Decisions Processes (1991) 50:179–211Crossref, Google Scholar
• Armitage C. J., Conner M. Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analytic review. British J. Soc. Psych. (2001) 40:471–499Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P. Performance and satisfaction in an industrial salesforce: An examination of their antecedents and simultaneity. J. Marketing (1980) 44(3):65–77Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P. On the concept of intentional social action in consumer behavior. J. Consumer Res. (2000) 27(4):388–396Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P. Socializing marketing. Marketing—J. Management Res. (2005) 1(2):101–111Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Dholakia U. M. Intentional social action in virtual communities. J. Interactive Marketing (2002) 16(2):2–21Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Dholakia U. M. Antecedents and purchase consequences of customer participation in small group brand communities. Internat. J. Res. Marketing (2006) 23(1):45–61Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Edwards J. R. A general approach for representing constructs in organizational research. Organ. Res. Methods (1998) 1:45–87Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Heatherton T. F. A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs: Application to state self-esteem. Structural Equation Model. (1994) 1:35–67Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Lee K.-H. Multiple routes for social influence: The role of compliance, internalization, and social identity. Soc. Psych. Quart. (2002) 65:226–247Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Yi Y. On the evaluation of structural equation models. J. Acad. Marketing Sci. (1988) 16(1):74–94Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Baumgartner H., Pieters R. Goal-directed emotions. Cognition Emotion (1998) 12:1–26Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Dholakia U. M., Basuroy S. How effortful decisions get enacted: The motivating role of decision processes, desires, and anticipated emotions. J. Behav. Decision Making (2003) 16:273–295Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bagozzi R. P., Dholakia U. M., Pearo L. R. Antecedents and consequences of online social interactions. Media Psych. (2006) . ForthcomingGoogle Scholar
• Bentler P. M. Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psych. Bull. (1990) 107:238–246Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bergami M., Bagozzi R. P. Self-categorization, affective commitment and group self-esteem as distinct aspects of social identity in the organization. British J. Soc. Psych. (2000) 39:555–577Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bernard J.The Sociology of Community (1973) (Scott Foresman, Glenview, IL) Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya C. B., Sen S. Consumer-company identification: A framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with companies. J. Marketing (2003) 67(2):76–88Crossref, Google Scholar
• Burgoon J. K., Bonito J. A., Ramirez A., Dunbar N. E., Kam K., Fischer J. Testing the interactivity principle: Effects of mediation, propinquity, and verbal and nonverbal modalities in interpersonal interaction. J. Comm. (2002) 52(3):657–677Crossref, Google Scholar
• Crocker J., Luhtanen R. K., Broadnax S. Collective self-esteem and psychological well-being among White, Black, and Asian college students. Personality Soc. Psych. Bull. (1994) 20:503–513Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cudeck R. Analysis of correlation matrices using covariance structure models. Psych. Bull. (1989) 105:317–327Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dempster A. P., Laird N. M., Rubin D. B. Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B (1977) 39:1–38Google Scholar
• Dholakia U. M., Bagozzi R. P., Pearo L. K. A social influence model of consumer participation in network- and small-group-based virtual communities. Internat. J. Res. Marketing (2004) 21(3):241–263Crossref, Google Scholar
• DiBona C., Ockman S., Stone M.Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution (1999) (O’Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA) Google Scholar
• Dutton J. E., Dukerich J. M., Harquail C. V. Organizational images and member identification. Admin. Sci. Quart. (1994) 39:239–263Crossref, Google Scholar
• Eagly A. H., Chaiken S.The Psychology of Attitudes (1993) (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Fort Worth, TX) Google Scholar
• Ellemers N., Kortekaas P., Ouwerkerk J. W. Self-categorization, commitment to the group, and group self-esteem as related but distinct aspects of social identity. Eur. J. Soc. Psych. (1999) 29:371–389Crossref, Google Scholar
• Elliott M. S., Scacchi W. Mobilization of software developers: The Free Software Movement. (2004) . Working paper, University of California, Irvine, CAGoogle Scholar
• Etzioni A. The responsive community: A communitarian perspective. Amer. Sociol. Rev. (1996) 61(1):1–11Crossref, Google Scholar
• Gilbert M.On Social Facts (1989) (Routledge, London, UK) Google Scholar
• Gilbert M.Sociality and Responsibility: New Essays in Plural Subject Theory (2000) (Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, MD) Google Scholar
• Gilbert M., Schmitt F. F. The structure of the social atom: Joint commitment as the foundation of human social behavior. Socializing Metaphysics: The Nature of Social Reality (2003) (Roman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD) 39–64Google Scholar
• Gleicher F., Boninger D. S., Strathman A., Armor D., Hetts J., Ahn M., Roese N. J., Olson M. M. With an eye toward the future: The impact of counterfactual thinking on affect, attitudes, and behavior. What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking (1995) (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ) 283–304Google Scholar
• Gusfield J.Community: A Critical Response (1978) (Harper & Row, New York) Google Scholar
• Hamm S. Linux Inc.. Business Week (2005) January 31):60Google Scholar
• Hars A., Ou S. Working for free? Motivations for participating in open-source projects. Internat. J. Electronic Commerce (2002) 6(3):25–39Crossref, Google Scholar
• Healy K., Schussman A. The ecology of open source software development. (2003) . Working paper, Department of Sociology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZGoogle Scholar
• Hertel G., Niedner S., Herrmann S. Motivation of software developers in open source projects: An Internet-based survey of contributors to the Linux kernel. Res. Policy (2003) 32:1159–1177Crossref, Google Scholar
• Himanen P.The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age (2001) (Random House Trade Paperbacks, New York) Google Scholar
• Hogg M. A., Abrams D.Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes (1988) (Routledge, London, UK) Google Scholar
• Jöreskog K., Sörbom D.Lisrel 8: User’s Reference Guide (1999) 2nd ed.(Scientific Software International, Chicago, IL) Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy S. The launching of Mozilla Firefox—A case study in community-led marketing. (2005) . Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/Sandeep2.pdfGoogle Scholar
• Lakhani K. R., von Hippel E. How open source software works: Free user to user assistance. Res. Policy (2003) 32(6):923–943Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lakhani K. R., Wolf R. G., Feller J., Fitzergerald B., Hissam S., Lakhani K. R. Why hackers do what they do: Understanding motivation and effort in free/open source software projects. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software (2005) (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA) 3–22Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lakhani K. R., Wolf R. G., Bates J. The Boston Consulting Group Hacker Survey, Release 0.3. (2002) . Boston Consulting Group, http://www.bcg.com/opensource/BCGHACKERSURVEY.pdfGoogle Scholar
• Ljungberg J. Open source movements as a model for organizing. Eur. J. Inform. Systems (2000) 9(4):208–216Crossref, Google Scholar
• Maffesoli M.The Time of the Tribes: The Decline of Individualism in Mass Society (1996) (Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA) Google Scholar
• Marsh H. W., Hovecar D. Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psych. Bull. (1985) 97(3):562–582Crossref, Google Scholar
• Marsh H. W., Balla J. R., Hau K., Marcoulides G. A., Schumacker R. E. An evaluation of incremental fit indices: A clarification of mathematical and empirical properties. Advanced Structural Equation Modeling: Issues and Techniques (1996) (Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ) 315–353Google Scholar
• Marson I. New York Times runs Firefox ad. CNET News.com (2004) December 16Google Scholar
• Mauri R. A. Unstoppable Linux. Vital Speeches of the Day (2004) 70(11):340–344Google Scholar
• McLachlan G. J. On bootstrapping the likelihood ratio test statistic for the number of components in a normal mixture. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. C (1987) 36:318–324Google Scholar
• McLachlan G. J., Peel D., Basford K. E., Adams P. The EMMIX software for the fitting of mixtures of normal and t-components. J. Statist. Software (1999) 4(2Google Scholar
• Moen R. Linux user group HOWTO. (2004) . http://en.tldp.org/HOWTO/User-Group-HOWTO.htmlGoogle Scholar
• Moody G.Rebel Code: Inside Linux and the Open Source Revolution (2002) (Basic Books, New York) Google Scholar
• Perugini M., Bagozzi R. P. The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behavior: A model of goal-directed behavior. British J. Soc. Psych. (2001) 40:79–98Crossref, Google Scholar
• Perugini M., Connor M. Predicting and understanding behavioral volitions: The interplay between goals and behavior. Eur. J. Soc. Psych. (2000) 30(4):705–731Crossref, Google Scholar
• Prahalad C. K., Ramaswamy V.The Future of Competition (2004) (Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA) Google Scholar
• Raymond E. S.The New Hacker’s Dictionary (1996) 3rd ed.(MIT Press, Boston, MA) Google Scholar
• Raymond E. S. A brief history of hackerdom. (2000) . http://www.catb.org/∼esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/hacker-history/Google Scholar
• Reagle J. M. Socialization in open technical communities. (2003) . Working paper, http://reagle.org/joseph/2003/socialization/voluntary.htmlGoogle Scholar
• Shah S. Understanding the nature of participation and coordination in open and gated source software development communities. (2003) . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
• Stallman R. Why software should be free. (2002) . http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/shouldbefree.htmlGoogle Scholar
• Stewart K. J., Gosain S. The impact of ideology on effectiveness in open source software development teams. (2004) . Working paper, University of Maryland, College Park, MDGoogle Scholar
• Taylor S. D., Bagozzi R. P., Gaither C. A. Decision making and effort in the self-regulation of hypertension: Testing two competing theories. British J. Health Psych. (2005) 10(4):505–530Crossref, Google Scholar
• Torvalds L., Diamond D.Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary (2001) (Harper Business, New York) Google Scholar
• Tuomela R.Cooperation: A Philosophical Study (2000) (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands) Crossref, Google Scholar
• Tuomela R., Schmitt F. F. The we-mode and the I-mode. Socializing Metaphysics: The Nature of Social Reality (2003) (Roman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD) 93–127Google Scholar
• Tuomela R. We-intentions revisited. Philosophical Stud. (2005) 125(3):327–369Crossref, Google Scholar
• Weber S.The Success of Open Source (2004) (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA) Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wellman B., Wellman B. The network community: An introduction. Networks in the Global Village: Life in Contemporary Communities (1999) (Westview Press, Boulder, CO) 1–48Google Scholar
• Zack M. H. Interactivity and communication mode choice in ongoing management groups. Inform. Systems Res. (1993) 4(3):207–240Link, Google Scholar