Ethnic Innovation and U.S. Multinational Firm Activity

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1120.1684

References

  • Agrawal A, Cockburn I, McHale J. Gone but not forgotten: Knowledge flows, labor mobility, and enduring social relationships. J. Econom. Geography (2006) 6(5):571–591CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Agrawal A, Kapur D, McHale J, Oettl A. Brain drain or brain bank? The impact of skilled emigration on poor-country innovation. J. Urban Econom. (2011) 69(1):43–55CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Alcácer J, Chung W. Location strategies and knowledge spillovers. Management Sci. (2007) 53(5):760–776LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Alcácer J, Zhao M. Local R&D strategies and multi-location firms: The role of internal linkages. Management Sci. (2012) 58(4):734–753LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Almeida P, Kogut B. Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks. Management Sci. (1999) 45(7):905–917LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Arora A, Gambardella A. From Underdogs to Tigers? The Rise and Growth of the Software Industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel (2005) (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK) Google Scholar
  • Balakrishnan S, Koza M. Information asymmetry, adverse selection and joint-ventures: Theory and evidence. J. Econom. Behav. Organ. (1993) 20(1):99–117CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Bhattacharya U, Groznik P. Melting pot or salad bowl: Some evidence from U.S. investments abroad. J. Financial Markets (2008) 11(3):228–258CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Branstetter L. Is foreign direct investment a channel of knowledge spillovers? Evidence from Japan's FDI in the United States. J. Internat. Econom. (2006) 68(2):325–344CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Buch C, Kleinert J, Toubal F. Where enterprises lead, people follow? Links between migration and German FDI. Eur. Econom. Rev. (2006) 50(8):2017–2036CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Card D. Immigrant inflows, native outflows, and the local labor market impacts of higher immigration. J. Labor Econom. (2001) 19(1):22–64CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Choudhury P. Internal labor markets and knowledge creation in multinationals. (2010) . Working paper, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, PhiladelphiaGoogle Scholar
  • Clemens M. Skill flow: A fundamental reconsideration of skilled-worker migration and development. (2009) . Human Development Report, United Nations, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  • Dalton DH, Serapio MG, Yoshida PG. Globalizing Industrial Research and Development (1999) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, Washington, DC) Google Scholar
  • Desai M, Foley CF, Hines JR. The costs of shared ownership: Evidence from international joint ventures. J. Financial Econom. (2004) 73(2):323–374CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Docquier F, Lodigiani E. Skilled migration and business networks. Open Econom. Rev. (2010) 21(4):565–588CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Docquier F, Rapoport H. Globalization, brain drain, and development. J. Econom. Literature (2012) 50(3):681–730CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Freeman R. People flows in globalization. J. Econom. Perspect. (2006) 20(2):145–170CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Gould D. Immigrant links to the home country: Empirical implications for U.S. bilateral trade flows. Rev. Econom. Statist. (1994) 76(2):302–316CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Government of India Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora. (2001) . Accessed April 2012, http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/contents.htmGoogle Scholar
  • Griliches Z. Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. J. Econom. Literature (1990) 28(4):1661–1707Google Scholar
  • Hall B, Jaffe A, Trajtenberg M. The NBER patent citation data file: Lessons, insights and methodological tools. (2001) . NBER Working Paper 8498, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MACrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Hatzigeorgiou A, Lodefalk M. Trade and migration: Firm-level evidence. (2011) . Working paper, Örebro Swedish Business School, Örebro, SwedenGoogle Scholar
  • Head K, Ries J. Immigration and trade creation: Econometric evidence from Canada. Canadian J. Econom. (1998) 31(1):47–62CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Hernandez E. Immigrant social capital and firm strategic heterogeneity: Effects on foreign entry and firm performance. (2011) . Working paper, University of Minnesota, MinneapolisGoogle Scholar
  • Hovhannisyan N, Keller W. International business travel: An engine of innovation? (2010) . Working paper, University of Colorado, BoulderGoogle Scholar
  • Huang Y, Jin L, Qian Y. Does ethnicity pay? Evidence from overseas Chinese FDI in China. Rev. Econom. Statist. (2013) . ForthcomingGoogle Scholar
  • Hunt J, Gauthier-Loiselle M. How much does immigration boost innovation? Amer. Econom. J.: Macroeconomics (2010) 2(2):31–56CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Iriyama A, Li Y, Madhavan R. Spiky globalization of venture capital investments: The influence of prior human networks. Strategic Entrepreneurship J. (2010) 4(2):128–145CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Javorcik B, Özden Ç, Spatareanu M, Neagu C. Migrant networks and foreign direct investment. J. Development Econom. (2011) 94(2):231–241CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Keller W. International technology diffusion. J. Econom. Literature (2004) 42(3):752–782CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Kerr W. The ethnic composition of US inventors. (2007) . HBS Working Paper 08-006, Harvard Business School, BostonGoogle Scholar
  • Kerr W. Ethnic scientific communities and international technology diffusion. Rev. Econom. Statist. (2008) 90(3):518–537CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Kerr W. Heterogeneous technology diffusion and Ricardian trade patterns. (2009) . Working paper, Harvard Business School, BostonGoogle Scholar
  • Kerr W, Glaeser E. The agglomeration of US ethnic inventors. Economics of Agglomeration (2010) (University of Chicago Press, Chicago) 237–276CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Kerr W, Lincoln W. The supply side of innovation: H-1B visa reforms and U.S. ethnic invention. J. Labor Econom. (2010) 28(3):473–508CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Kugler M, Rapoport H. International labor and capital flows: Complements or substitutes? Econom. Lett. (2007) 92(2):155–162CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Kugler M, Rapoport H. Migration, FDI and the margins of trade. (2011) . Working paper, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
  • MacGarvie M. The determinants of international knowledge diffusion as measured by patent citations. Econom. Lett. (2005) 87(1):121–126CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • MacGarvie M. Foreign students and the diffusion of scientific and technological knowledge to and from American Universities. (2006) . Working paper, Boston University School of Management, BostonGoogle Scholar
  • Mataloni R. A guide to BEA statistics on U.S. multinational companies. Survey Current Bus. (1995) 75(March):38–55Google Scholar
  • Mataloni R, Yorgason D. Operations of U.S. multinational companies. Survey Current Bus. (2002) 82(March):24–54Google Scholar
  • Nachum L. But how does distance affect FDI and why does it matter? (2011) . Working paper, Baruch College, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  • Nachum L, Zaheer S, Gross S. Does it matter where countries are? Proximity to knowledge, markets and resources, and MNE location choices. Management Sci. (2008) 54(7):1252–1265LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Nanda R, Khanna T. Diasporas and domestic entrepreneurs: Evidence from the Indian software industry. J. Econom. Management Strategy (2010) 19(4):991–1012CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • National Science FoundationScience and Engineering Indicators (2010) (National Science Board, Arlington, VA) Google Scholar
  • Niosi J. The internationalization of industrial R&D: From technology transfer to the learning organization. Res. Policy (1999) 28(2–3):107–117CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Oettl A, Agrawal A. International labor mobility and knowledge flow externalities. J. Internat. Bus. Stud. (2008) 39(8):1242–1260CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Papageorgiou C, Spilimbergo A. Learning abroad and technology adoption. (2008) . Working paper, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DCGoogle Scholar
  • Puga D, Trefler D. Wake up and smell the ginseng: The rise of incremental innovation in low-wage countries. J. Development Econom. (2010) 91(1):64–76CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Rangan S, Drummond A. The problem of control and the role of home–host ties in explaining multinationals' foreign operations, competitiveness, and performance. Global Strategy J. (2011) 1(3–4):362–376CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Rangan S, Sengul M. The influence of macro structure on the foreign market performance of transnational firms: The value of IGO connections, export dependence, and immigration links. Admin. Sci. Quart. (2009) 54(2):229–267CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Rauch J. Networks versus markets in international trade. J. Internat. Econom. (1999) 48(1):7–35CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Rauch J. Business and social networks in international trade. J. Econom. Literature (2001) 39(4):1177–1203CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Rauch J, Trindade V. Ethnic Chinese networks in international trade. Rev. Econom. Statist. (2002) 84(1):116–130CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Rosenkopf L, Almeida P. Overcoming local search through alliances and mobility. Management Sci. (2003) 49(6):751–766LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Saxenian A. Silicon Valley's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs (1999) (Public Policy Institute of California, San Francisco) Google Scholar
  • Saxenian A. Transnational communities and the evolution of global production networks: Taiwan, China and India. Indust. Innovation (2002) 9(3):183–202CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Saxenian A. The New Argonauts (2006) (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA) Google Scholar
  • Saxenian A, Motoyama Y, Quan X. Local and Global Networks of Immigrant Professionals in Silicon Valley (2002) (Public Policy Institute of California, San Francisco) Google Scholar
  • Shatz H. The location of U.S. multinational affiliates. (2000) . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, BostonGoogle Scholar
  • Singh J. Multinational firms and international knowledge diffusion: Evidence from patent citation data. Acad. Management Proc. (2004) 2004(1):D1–D6CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Singh J. Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns. Management Sci. (2005) 51(5):756–770LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Singh J. Asymmetry of knowledge spillovers between MNCs and host country firms. J. Internat. Bus. Stud. (2007) 38(5):764–786CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Singh J. Distributed R&D, cross-regional knowledge integration and quality of innovative output. Res. Policy (2008) 37(1):77–96CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Thursby J, Thursby M. Here or There? A Survey on the Factors in Multinational R&D Location (2006) (National Academies Press, Washington, DC) Google Scholar
  • Veugelers R, Cassiman B. Foreign subsidiaries as a channel of international technology diffusion: Some direct firm level evidence from Belgium. Eur. Econom. Rev. (2004) 48(2):455–476CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • von Zedtwitz M, Gassmann O. Market versus technology drive in R&D internationalization: Four different patterns of managing research and development. Res. Policy (2002) 31(4):569–588CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Zhao M. Conducting R&D in countries with weak intellectual property rights protection. Management Sci. (2006) 56(7):1185–1199LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Zhao M, Islam M. Cross-regional ties within firms: Promoting knowledge flow or discouraging knowledge spillover. (2011) . Working paper, University of Michigan, Ann ArborGoogle Scholar
INFORMS site uses cookies to store information on your computer. Some are essential to make our site work; Others help us improve the user experience. By using this site, you consent to the placement of these cookies. Please read our Privacy Statement to learn more.