Density Dependence of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Competition, Opportunity Cost, or Minimum Efficient Scale?

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2710

References

  • Ahn T (2011) Racial differences in self-employment exits. Small Bus. Econom. 36(2):169–186.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Akerlof GA (1970) The market for lemons: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Quart. J. Econom. 84(3):488–500.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Baum JAC (1996) Organizational ecology. Clegg S, Hardy C, eds. Studying Organization: Theory and Method (Sage, London),71–108.Google Scholar
  • Baum JAC, Mezias SJ (1992) Localized competition and organizational failure in the Manhattan hotel industry, 1989–1990. Admin. Sci. Quart. 37(4):580–604.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Baum JAC, Schipilov AV (2006) Ecological approaches to organizations. Clegg S, Hardy C, Lawrence T, Nord W, eds. Sage Handbook for Organization Studies (Sage, London), 55–110.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Carroll GR, Hannan MT (1989) Density dependence in the evolution of populations of newspaper organizations. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 54(4):524–541.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Chen J (2013) Selection and serial entrepreneurs. J. Econom. Management Strategy 22(2):281–311.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Cox DR, Miller HD (1965) The Theory of Stochastic Processes (Wiley, New York).Google Scholar
  • Dahl MS, Sorenson O (2012) Home sweet home: Entrepreneurs’ location choices and the performance of their ventures. Management Sci. 58(6):1059–1071.LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Evans DS, Leighton LS (1989) Some empirical aspects of entrepreneurship. Amer. Econom. Rev. 79(3):519–535.Google Scholar
  • Fairlie RW (2005) Self-employment, entrepreneurship, and the NLSY79. Monthly Labor Rev. 128(2):40–47.Google Scholar
  • Folta TB, Cooper AC, Baik YS (2006) Geographic cluster size and firm performance. J. Bus. Venturing 21(2):217–242.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Freedman ML (2008) Job hopping, earnings dynamics, and industrial agglomeration in the software publishing industry. J. Urban Econom. 64(3):590–600.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Freeman J, Carroll GR, Hannan MT (1983) The liability of newness: Age dependence in organizational death rates. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 48(5):692–710.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Gimeno J, Folta TB, Cooper AC, Woo CY (1997) Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms. Admin. Sci. Quart. 42(4):750–783.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Hannan MT, Carroll GR (1992) Dynamics of Organizational Populations: Density, Legitimation, and Competition (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Hannan MT, Freeman J (1987) The ecology of organizational founding: American labor unions, 1836–1985. Amer. J. Sociol. 92(4):910–943.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Hannan MT, Freeman J (1988) The ecology of organizational mortality: American labor unions, 1836–1985. Amer. J. Sociol. 94(1):25–42.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Hannan MT, Freeman J (1989) Organizational Ecology (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Haveman HA, Cohen LE (1994) The ecological dynamics of careers: The impact of organizational founding, dissolution, and merger on job mobility. Amer. J. Sociol. 100(1):104–152.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Jovanovic B, MacDonald GM (1994) The life cycle of a competitive industry. J. Political Econom. 102(2):322–347.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Katz JA (1984) One person organizations as a resource for researchers and practitioners. Amer. J. Small Bus. 8(3):24–30.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Klepper S (1996) Entry, exit, growth, and innovation over the product life cycle. Amer. Econom. Rev. 86(3):562–83.Google Scholar
  • Koellinger PD, Mell JN, Pohl I, Roessler C, Treffers T (2015) Self-employed but looking: A labour market experiment. Economica 82(325):137–161.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • McCall JJ (1970) Economics of information and job search. Quart. J. Econom. 84(1):113–126.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Meyer MW, Zucker LG (1989) Permanently Failing Organizations (Sage, Newbury Park, CA).Google Scholar
  • Patrick C, Stephens H, Weinstein A (2016) Where are all the self-employed women? Push and pull factors influencing female labor market decisions. Small Bus. Econom. 46(3):365–390.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Poschke M (2013) Who becomes an entrepreneur? Labor market prospects and occupational choice. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 37(3):693–710.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Prescott EC, Visscher M (1977) Sequential location among firms with foresight. Bell J. Econom. 8(2):378–393.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Raffiee J, Feng J (2014) Should I quit my day job?: A hybrid path to entrepreneurship. Acad. Management J. 57(4):936–963.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Sarasvathy SD, Menon AR, Kuechle G (2011) Failing firms and successful entrepreneurs: Serial entrepreneurship as a temporal portfolio. Small Bus. Econom. 40(2):417–434.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Scheike TH (1992) A boundary-crossing result for Brownian motion. J. Appl. Probab. 29(2):448–453.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Shaver JM, Flyer F (2000) Agglomeration economies, firm heterogeneity, and foreign direct investment in the United States. Strategic Management J. 21(12):1175–1193.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Singh JV (1993) Density dependence theory—Current issues, future promise. Amer. J. Sociol. 99(2):464–473.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Singh JV, Lumsden CJ (1990) Theory and research in organizational ecology. Annual Rev. Sociol. 16:161–195.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Stinchcombe AL (1965) Social structure and organizations. March JG, eds. Handbook of Organizations (Rand McNally, Chicago),142–193.Google Scholar
  • Stuart T, Sorenson O (2003) The geography of opportunity: Spatial heterogeneity in founding rates and the performance of biotechnology firms. Res. Policy 32(2):229–253.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • van der Sluis J, van Praag CM (2004) Economic returns to education for entrepreneurs: The development of a neglected child in the family of economics of education? Swedish Econom. Policy Rev. 11(2):183–226.Google Scholar
  • van Praag M, van Witteloostuijn A, van der Sluis J (2013) The higher returns to formal education for entrepreneurs versus employees. Small Bus. Econom. 40(2):375–396.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
INFORMS site uses cookies to store information on your computer. Some are essential to make our site work; Others help us improve the user experience. By using this site, you consent to the placement of these cookies. Please read our Privacy Statement to learn more.