Are Short-Selling Restrictions Effective?

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2024.4987

References

  • Abadie A, Athey S, Imbens GW, Wooldridge JM (2020) Sampling-based versus design-based uncertainty in regression analysis. Econometrica 88(1):265–296.Google Scholar
  • Aitken M, Frino A, McCorry M, Swan P (1998) Short sales are almost instantaneously bad news: Evidence from the Australian Stock Exchange. J. Finance 53(6):2205–2223.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Alexander G, Peterson M (2008) The effect of price tests on trader behavior and market quality: An analysis of Reg SHO. J. Financial Markets 11(1):84–111.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Amihud Y (2002) Illiquidity and stock returns: Cross-section and time-series effects. J. Financial Markets 5(1):31–56.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Andersen TG, Bollerslev T, Diebold F (2010) Parametric and nonparametric volatility measurement. Ait-Sahalia Y, Hansen LP, eds. Handbook of Financial Econometrics, Volume 1—Tools and Techniques (North Holland, Amsterdam), 67–137.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Asquith P, Meulbroek L (1995) An empirical investigation of short interest. Working paper, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
  • Asquith P, Pathak P, Ritter J (2005) Short interest, institutional ownership, and stock returns. J. Financial Econom. 78(2):243–276.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Autore D, Billingsley R, Kovacs T (2011) The 2008 short sale ban: Liquidity, dispersion of opinion, and the cross-section of returns of US financial stocks. J. Banking Finance 35(9):2252–2266.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Barardehi Y, Bernhardt D, Ruchti T, Weidenmier M (2021) The night and day of Amihud’s (2002) liquidity measure. Rev. Asset Pricing Stud. 11(2):269–308.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Battalio R, Schultz P (2011) Regulatory uncertainty and market liquidity: The 2008 short sale ban’s impact on equity option markets. J. Finance 66(5):2013–2053.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Beber A, Pagano M (2013) Short selling bans around the world: Evidence from the 2007-09 crisis. J. Finance 68(1):343–381.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Boehmer E, Wu J (2013) Short selling and the price discovery process. Rev. Financial Stud. 26(2):287–322.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Boehmer E, Jones C, Zhang X (2013) Shackling short sellers: The 2008 shorting ban. Rev. Financial Stud. 63(2):491–527.Google Scholar
  • Bremer M, Sweeney R (1991) The reversal of large stock price decreases. J. Finance 46(2):747–754.Google Scholar
  • Brogaard J, Roshak K (2016) Prices and price limits. Working paper, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
  • Calonico S, Cattaneo M, Titiunik R (2014) Robust nonparametric confidence intervals for regression discontinuity designs. Econometrica 82(6):2295–2326.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Cattaneo M, Jansson M, Ma X (2020) Simple local polynomial density estimators. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 115(531):1449–1455.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Chakrabarty B, Li B, Nguyen V, Van Ness R (2006) Trade classification algorithms for electronic communication networks. J. Banking Finance 31(12):3806–3821.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Chang E, Cheng J, Yu Y (2007) Short-sales constraints and price discovery: Evidence from the Hong Kong market. J. Finance 62(5):2097–2122.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Comerton-Forde C, Jones C, Putniņš T (2016) Shorting at close range: A tale of two types. J. Financial Econom. 121(3):546–568.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Crane A, Crotty K, Michenaud S, Naranjo P (2018) The causal effects of short-selling bans: Evidence from eligibility thresholds. Rev. Asset Pricing Stud. 9(1):137–170.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • De Angelis D, Grullon G, Michenaud S (2017) The effects of short-selling threats on incentive contracts: Evidence from an experiment. Rev. Financial Stud. 30(5):1627–1659.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Dealbook (2010) Hedge funds slam short-sale rule. New York Times Dealbook (February 25), https://archive.nytimes.com/dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/02/25/hedge-funds-slam-short-sale-rule/.Google Scholar
  • Desai H, Ramesh K, Thiagarajan S, Balachandran B (2002) An investigation of the informational role of short interest in the Nasdaq market. J. Finance 57(5):2263–2287.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Diether K, Lee K, Werner I (2009) It’s SHO time! Short-sale price tests and market quality. J. Finance 64(1):37–73.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Duffie D, Gârleanu N, Pedersen L (2002) Securities lending, shorting, and pricing. J. Financial Econom. 66(2–3):307–339.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Ellis K, Michaely R, O’Hara M (2000) The accuracy of trade classification rules: Evidence from Nasdaq. J. Financial Quant. Anal. 35(4):529–552.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Engelberg J, Reed A, Ringgenberg M (2012) How are shorts informed? Short sellers, news, and information processing. J. Financial Econom. 105(2):260–278.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Epanechnikov VA (1969) Non-parametric estimation of a multivariate probability density. Theory Probab. Appl. 14(1):153–158.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Fang VW, Huang A, Karpoff J (2016) Short selling and earnings management: A controlled experiment. J. Finance 71(3):1251–1294.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Figlewski S (1981) The informational effects of restrictions on short sales: Some empirical evidence. J. Financial Quant. Anal. 16(4):463–476.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Florindo O (2021) Three essays on short selling bans, asset pricing, and market quality. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Getafe, Spain.Google Scholar
  • Florindo O, Penalva J, Tapia M (2022) Operate, not amputate: A surgical approach to dealing with toxic short selling. Working paper, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Getafe, Spain.Google Scholar
  • Halmrast N (2015) Essays in financial economics and banking. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto.Google Scholar
  • Harrison J, Kreps D (1978) Speculative investor behavior in a stock market with heterogeneous expectations. Quart. J. Econom. 92(2):323–336.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Hong H, Stein J (2007) Disagreement and the stock market. J. Econom. Perspect. 21(2):109–128.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Imbens G, Kalyanaraman K (2012) Optimal bandwidth choice for the regression discontinuity estimator. Rev. Econom. Stud. 79(3):933–959.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Jain C, Jain P, McInish T (2012) Short selling: The impact of SEC rule 201 of 2010. Financial Rev. 47(1):37–64.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Johnson F (2010) In 3-2 vote, SEC limits short sales. The Wall Street Journal (February 25), https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704240004575085344139674042.Google Scholar
  • Jones CM (2012) Shorting restrictions: Revisiting the 1930s. Financial Rev. 47(1):1–35.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Kaplan S, Moskowitz T, Sensoy B (2013) The effects of stock lending on security prices: An experiment. J. Finance 68(5):1891–1936.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Karpoff JM, Lou X (2010) Short sellers and financial misconduct. J. Finance 65(5):1879–1913.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Lee C, Ready M (1991) Inferring trade direction from intraday data. J. Finance 46(2):733–746.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Massa M, Zhang B, Zhang H (2015) The invisible hand of short selling: Does short selling discipline earnings management? Rev. Financial Stud. 28(6):1701–1736.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • McCrary J (2008) Manipulation of the running variable in the regression discontinuity design: A density test. J. Econometrics 142(2):698–714.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Miller E (1977) Risk, uncertainty, and divergence of opinion. J. Finance 32(4):1151–1168.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Morris S (1996) Speculative investor behavior and learning. Quart. J. Econom. 111(4):1111–1133.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Ringgenberg M (2014) Price pressure from short selling. Working paper, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
  • Schapiro M (2010) SEC open meeting, February 24, Washington DC. Accessed April 16, 2020, https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/2010/spch022410mls-shortsales.htm.Google Scholar
  • Scheinkman JA, Xiong W (2003) Overconfidence and speculative bubbles. J. Political Econom. 111(6):1183–1220.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (2006) Economic analysis of the short-sale price restrictions under the regulation SHO pilot. Working paper, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (2009) SEC seeks comments on short sale price test and circuit breaker restrictions. Press release, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC. Accessed April 16, 2020, https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2009/2009-76.htm.Google Scholar
  • Senchack AJ, Starks L (1993) Short-sale restrictions and market reaction to short-interest announcements. J. Financial Quant. Anal. 28(2):177–194.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
INFORMS site uses cookies to store information on your computer. Some are essential to make our site work; Others help us improve the user experience. By using this site, you consent to the placement of these cookies. Please read our Privacy Statement to learn more.