The Role of Modular Upgradability as a Green Design Strategy
Published Online:5 Oct 2012https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.1120.0396
References
- (2009) Interdisciplinarity in closed-loop supply chain research. Ferguson ME, Souza GC, eds. Closed-Loop Supply Chains: New Developments to Improve the Sustainability of Business Practices (Taylor & Francis Publishing, Boca Raton, FL), 197–214.Google Scholar
- (2012) Is leasing greener than selling? Management Sci. 58(3):523–533.Link, Google Scholar
- Apple (2011) 15-Inch MacBook Pro: Environmental report. Report, Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA. Accessed March 13, 2011, http://images.apple.com/environment/reports/docs/MacBookPro_15-inch_Product_Environmental_Report_Oct2011.pdf.Google Scholar
- (2012) Extended producer responsibility for e-waste: Individual or collective producer responsibility? Production Oper. Management 21(6):1042–1059.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1997) Managing in the age of modularity. Harvard Bus. Rev. 75(5):84–93.Google Scholar
- (2009) Product design issues. Ferguson ME, Souza GC, eds. Closed-Loop Supply Chains: New Developments to Improve the Sustainability of Business Practices (Taylor & Francis Publishing, Boca Raton, FL), 39–66.Google Scholar
- Cisco (2009) Cisco corporate citizenship report. Report, Cisco, San Jose, CA. Accessed October 6, 2011, http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac227/csr2009/pdfs/CSR_09_Environment.pdf.Google Scholar
- (1972) Durability and monopoly. J. Law Econom. 15(1):143–149.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1996) New product development: The performance and time-to-market tradeoff. Management Sci. 42(2):173–186.Link, Google Scholar
- (2005) Market segmentation and product technology selection for remanufacturable products. Management Sci. 51(8):1193–1205.Link, Google Scholar
- Dell (2003) Creating a model for sustainability: Dell environmental report. Report, Dell, Round Rock, TX. Accessed November 11, 2011, http://i.dell.com/sites/content/corporate/environment/en/Documents/cr-report-2003.pdf.Google Scholar
- Economist, The (2011) Electronic waste: Garbage in, garbage out. Babbage (blog), April 24, http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/04/electronic_waste.Google Scholar
- EPEAT (2006) EPEAT criteria: Product longevity/life cycle extension. Accessed August 25, 2010, http://www.epeat.net/resources/criteria-discussion/pc-display-criteria/.Google Scholar
- (2000) Leasing: A step towards producer responsibility. Technical report, INFORM Inc., New York.Google Scholar
- (2000) Product innovation by a durable-good monopoly. RAND J. Econom. 31(2):237–252.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2007) Modularity and commonality research: Past developments and future opportunities. Concurrent Engrg.: Res. Appl. 15(2):85–111.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1995) Industrial Ecology (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ).Google Scholar
- Greenpeace (2011) iPoison+iWaste. Accessed November 19, 2011, http://web.archive.org/web/20100826115725/http://www.greenpeace.org/apple/itox.html.Google Scholar
- Hewlett-Packard (2011) Product design for the environment. Accessed March 19, 2011, http://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-information/environment/design-for-environment.html.Google Scholar
- IBM (2010) Product stewardship. Accessed March 19, 2011, http://www.ibm.com/ibm/environment/products.Google Scholar
- Intel (2011) Intel server system product brief. Report, Intel, Santa Clara, CA. Accessed November 19, 2011, http://cache-www.intel.com/cd/00/00/41/40/414099_414099.pdf.Google Scholar
- (1993) Life Cycle Design Guidance Manual: Environmental Requirements and the Product System (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
- (2006) Optimal household refrigerator replacement policy for life cycle energy, greenhouse gas emissions, and cost. Energy Policy 34(15):2310–2323.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2001) Pricing for a durable-goods monopolist under rapid sequential innovation. Management Sci. 47(11):1552–1561.Link, Google Scholar
- (2011) Integrated product architecture and pricing for managing sequential innovation. Management Sci. 57(11):2040–2053.Link, Google Scholar
- (2003) Computers and the Environment: Understanding and Managing Their Impacts, Eco-Efficiency in Industry and Science Series, Vol. 14 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2000) An assessment of design-for-environment practices in leading US electronics firms. Interfaces 30(3):83–94.Link, Google Scholar
- (2011) Seven cognitive principles for the design of sustainable products. Working paper, Iowa State University, Ames.Google Scholar
- Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (2010) Product design and the environment: Extending product life. Report, Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance, St. Paul. Accessed January 4, 2011, http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=4678.Google Scholar
- (1996) Implications of modularity on product design for the life cycle. Proc. 1996 ASME Design Engrg. Tech. Conf. Comput. Engrg. Conf. (ASME, New York), 1–12.Google Scholar
- (2008) The greening of Wal-Mart. Stanford Soc. Innovation Rev. 6(2), http://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/the_greening_of_wal_mart.Google Scholar
- (2009) Effects of e-waste regulation on new product introduction. Management Sci. 55(3):333–347.Link, Google Scholar
- (2008) Design architecture and introduction timing for rapidly improving industrial products. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 10(1):149–171.Link, Google Scholar
- (2006) Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
- (2012) Remanufacturing and the component commonality decision. Production Oper. Management. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
- (2011) Matching product architecture and supply chain configuration. Production Oper. Management 20(1):16–31.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1995) The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm. Res. Policy 24(3):419–440.Crossref, Google Scholar
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2010) Resource conservation and eCycling: Buying green. Accessed March 19, 2011, http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/materials/ecycling/basic.htm.Google Scholar
- U.S. Office of Technology Assessment (1992) Green products by design: Choices for a cleaner environment. Technical report, U.S. Congress, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
- (2004) Mechanical Assemblies: Their Design, Manufacture, and Role in Product Development (Oxford University Press, New York).Google Scholar
- (2004) Environmental impacts in the production of personal computers. Kuehr R, Williams E, eds. Computers and the Environment: Understanding and Managing Their Impacts, Eco-Efficiency in Industry and Science Series, Vol. 14 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands), 41–72.Google Scholar
- Xerox (2010) Waste prevention and management: 2010 report on global citizenship. Report, Xerox Corporation, Norwalk, CT. Accessed March 19, 2011, http://www.xerox.com/corporate-citizenship-2010/sustainability/waste-prevention.html.Google Scholar

