Combating Child Labor: Incentives and Information Disclosure in Global Supply Chains
References
- (2010) The effects of globalization on child labor in developing countries. Bus. Econom. Horizons 2(2):37–47.Google Scholar
- Apple (2018) Supplier responsibility 2018 progress report. Accessed August 4, 2018, https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2018_Progress_Report.pdf.Google Scholar
- (2012) Managing opportunistic supplier product adulteration: Deferred payments, inspection, and combined mechanisms. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 14(2):301–314.Link, Google Scholar
- (2000) Information, contracting, and quality costs. Management Sci. 46(6):776–789.Link, Google Scholar
- (2005) Quality implications of warranties in a supply chain. Management Sci. 51(8):1266–1277.Link, Google Scholar
- (2006) IKEA’s global sourcing challenge: Indian rugs and child labor(b). Case 906–415, Harvard Business School, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
- (1999) International labor standards and child labor. Challenge 42(5):80–93.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2009) Is product boycott a good idea for controlling child labor? A theoretical investigation. J. Development Econom. 88(2):217–220.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2010) Child labor and household wealth: Theory and empirical evidence of an inverted-U. J. Development Econom. 91(1):8–14.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1968) Crime and punishment: An economic approach. J. Political Econom. 72(2):169–217.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) Child labor and agricultural shocks. J. Development Econom. 81(1):80–96.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Sourcing under supplier responsibility risk: The effects of certification, audit, and contingency payment. Management Sci. 63(9):2795–2812.Link, Google Scholar
- (2016) Impact of supply chain transparency on sustainability. Working paper, University of Washington, Seattle.Google Scholar
- (2013) Supplier certification and quality investment in supply chains. Naval Res. Logist. 60(3):175–189.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) How firms respond to mandatory information disclosure. Strategic Management J. 34(10):1209–1231.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2005) Child labor in the global economy. J. Econom. Perspect. 19(1):199–220.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) What happens when Apple finds a child making your iPhone. Quartz (March 7). Accessed August 4, 2018, https://qz.com/183563/what-happens-when-apple-finds-a-child-making-your-iphone.Google Scholar
- (2016) Responsible sourcing in supply chains. Management Sci. 62(9):2722–2744.Link, Google Scholar
- (2010) Quality investment and inspection policy in a supplier-manufacturer supply chain. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 202(3):717–729.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) Vendor certification and appraisal: Implications for supplier quality. Management Sci. 52(10):1472–1482.Link, Google Scholar
- (2016) Simple contracts for reliable supply. Working paper, London Business School, London.Google Scholar
- IKEA (2003) IKEA’s position on child labour. Accessed August 4, 2018, www.ikea.com/ms/it_IT/about_ikea/pdf/ikea_position_child_labour.pdf.Google Scholar
- ILO (International Labour Organization) (2010) Facts on child labour 2010. Report, International Labour Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar
- ILO (International Labour Organization) (2013) Marking progress against child labour: Global estimates and trends 2000–2012. Report, International Labour Organization City, Geneva.Google Scholar
- International Finance Corporation (2002) Good practice note: Addressing child labor in the workplace and supply chain. Report, International Finance Corporation, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
- (2016) Strategic disclosure of social and environmental impacts in a supply chain. Atasu A, ed. Environmentally Responsible Supply Chains (Springer, Cham, Switzerland), 223–239.Google Scholar
- (2011) Contract complexity and performance under asymmetric demand information: An experimental evaluation. Management Sci. 57(4):689–704.Link, Google Scholar
- (2014) Time to come clean? Disclosure and inspection policies for green production. Oper. Res. 63(1):1–20.Link, Google Scholar
- KnowTheChain (2014) When SB 657 compliance is transparent but indifferent. Accessed August 4, 2018, https://knowthechain.org/when-sb-657-compliance-is-transparent-but-indifferent/.Google Scholar
- (2002a) Child labor and multinational conduct: A comparison of international business and stakeholder codes. J. Bus. Ethics 36(3):291–301.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2002b) The effectiveness of self-regulation: Corporate codes of conduct and child labour. Eur. Management J. 20(3):260–271.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) Supply chain visibility and social responsibility: Investigating consumers’ behaviors and motives. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 20(4):617–636.Link, Google Scholar
- (2008) Embedding CSR values: The global footwear industry’s evolving governance structure. J. Bus. Ethics 81(1):143–156.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2003) The promise and perils of globalization: The case of Nike. Kochan T, Schmalensee R, eds. Management: Inventing and Delivering Its Future (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 39–70.Google Scholar
- Nestlé (2012) Nestlé action plan on the responsible sourcing of cocoa from Cote d’Ivoire. Accessed August 4, 2018, https://www.nestle.com/asset-library/documents/creating%20shared%20value/rural_development/action_plan_for_fla_%20cocoa_report.pdf.Google Scholar
- Nestlé (2017) Cocoa report shows Nestlé tackling child labour. Accessed August 4, 2018, www.nestle.com/media/news/tackling-child-labour-cocoa-report.Google Scholar
- (2013) How Nike solved its sweatshop problem. Bus. Insider (May 9), Accessed August 4, 2018, https://www.businessinsider.com/how-nike-solved-its-sweatshop-problem-2013-5/?IR=T.Google Scholar
- (2003) Outsourcing regulation: Analyzing nongovernmental systems of labor standards and monitoring. Policy Stud. J. 31(1):1–29.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Supplier evasion of a buyer’s audit: Implications for motivating supplier social and environmental responsibility. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 18(2):184–197.Link, Google Scholar
- (2007) The theory of public enforcement of law. Polinsky AM, Shavell S, eds. Handbook of Law and Economics, vol. 1 (North Holland, Amsterdam), 403–454.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2001) Credit constraints and the phenomenon of child labor. J. Development Econom. 64(1):81–102.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Samsung (2014) Samsung is urgently looking into the recent child labor allegations and will adhere to its zero-tolerance policy. Accessed August 4, 2018, news.samsung.com/global/samsung-is-urgently-looking-into-the-recent-child-labor-allegations-and-will-adhere-to-its-zero-tolerance-policy.Google Scholar
- (2003) Corporate social responsibility: Whether or how? California Management Rev. 45(4):52–76.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Bayer cropscience in India (A): Against child labor. Case 9B10M061, Richard Ivey School of Business, London, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
- (2011) Coming clean and cleaning up: Does voluntary self-reporting indicate effective self-policing. J. Law Econom. 54(3):609–649.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1990) Penalty has no impact on crime? A game theoretical analysis. Rationality Soc. 2(3):255–286.Crossref, Google Scholar
- U.S. Department of Labor (2000) By the sweat and toil of children: An economic consideration of child labor, vol. 6. Report, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
- U.S. Department of Labor (2014) List of goods produced by child labor or forced labor. Report, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
- (2016) The most reputable tech companies in 2016. Forbes (August 18), https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicawang/2016/08/18/the-most-reputable-tech-companies-in-2016/#45ff5db155cb.Google Scholar
This article is recipient of the 2022 M&SOM Best Paper Award. This annual award is given to a paper, published in one of the prior three volumes of M&SOM, deemed by the M&SOM editorial board to be most deserving for its contribution to the theory and practice of operations management.

