Diversion in Prescription Opioid Supply Chains: Evidence from the Drug Supply Chain Security Act
References
- (2022) How do MNEs and domestic firms respond locally to a global demand shock? Evidence from a pandemic. Management Sci. 68(12):9003–9025.Link, Google Scholar
- (2018) Supply-side drug policy in the presence of substitutes: Evidence from the introduction of abuse-deterrent opioids. Amer. Econom. J. Econom. Policy 10(4):1–35.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2008) Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricists’ Companion (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Traceability in a food supply chain: Safety and quality perspectives. Food Control 39(May):172–184.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Product adulteration: Deferred payments, inspections, and combined mechanisms. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 14(2):301–314.Link, Google Scholar
- (2021) OM forum—Supply chain thinking in healthcare: Lessons and outlooks. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 23(6):1333–1353.Link, Google Scholar
- (2018) The public and the opioid-abuse epidemic. New England J. Med. 378(5):407–411.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Bo (2017) Pharma supply chain: Source or savior of the opioid crisis in America? Accessed October 20, 2022, https://digital.hbs.edu/platform-rctom/submission/pharma-supply-chain-source-or-savior-of-the-opioid-crisis-in-america/.Google Scholar
- (2021) Curbing the opioid epidemic at its root: The effect of provider discordance after opioid initiation. Management Sci. 68(3):2003–2015.Link, Google Scholar
- (2018) The effect of prescription drug monitoring programs on opioid utilization in Medicare. Amer. Econom. J. Econom. Policy 10(1):77–112.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2004) In-kind finance: A theory of trade credit. Amer. Econom. Rev. 94(3):569–590.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2020) Responsible sourcing under supplier-auditor collusion. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 22(6):1234–1250.Link, Google Scholar
- (2015) Combating strategic counterfeiters in licit and illicit supply chains. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 17(3):273–289.Link, Google Scholar
- (2017) Inventory, risk shifting, and trade credit. Management Sci. 63(10):3207–3225.Link, Google Scholar
- (2020) On the financing benefits of supply chain transparency and blockchain adoption. Management Sci. 66(10):4378–4396.Link, Google Scholar
- (2015) Trends in opioid analgesic abuse and mortality in the United States. New England J. Med. 372(3):241–248.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Crowdsourcing black market prices for prescription opioids. J. Med. Internet Res. 15(8):e178.Crossref, Google Scholar
- DEA (2018a) 2018 National drug threat assessment. Report DEADCT-DIR-032-18, DEA, Springfield, VA.Google Scholar
- DEA (2018b) Fentanyl remains the most significant synthetic opioid threat and poses the greatest threat to the opioid user market in the United States. DEA Intelligence Brief DEA-DCT-DIB-003-18, DEA, Springfield, VA.Google Scholar
- (2023) The impact of socioeconomic and cultural differences on online trade. Management Sci. 69(10):6181–6201.Link, Google Scholar
- (2019) How the reformulation of OxyContin ignited the heroin epidemic. Rev. Econom. Statist. 101(1):1–15.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) The commitment problem of secured lending. J. Financial Econom. 120(3):561–584.Crossref, Google Scholar
- FDA (2014) DSCSA standards for the interoperable exchange of information for tracing of certain human, finished, prescription drugs: How to exchange product tracing information guidance for industry; draft guidance. https://www.regulations.gov/document/FDA-2014-D-1981-0002.Google Scholar
- FDA (2019) Warning letter to McKesson Corporation headquarters. Report MARCS-CMS 565854, FDA, Silver Spring, MD.Google Scholar
- (2023) An empirical investigation of ridesharing and new vehicle purchase. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 25(3):884–902.Link, Google Scholar
- Government Accountability Office (2020) Drug control: Actions needed to ensure usefulness of data on suspicious opioid orders. Report GAO-20-118, GAO, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
- (2016) Drug Supply Chain Security Act and oral anticancer medications. Are we shortchanging our patients? JAMA Oncol. 2(3):295–296.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2020) “Let the sunshine in”: The impact of industry payment disclosure on physician prescription behavior. Marketing Sci. 39(3):516–539.Link, Google Scholar
- (2019) Association of pharmaceutical industry marketing of opioid products with mortality from opioid-involved overdoses. JAMA Network Open 2(1):1–12.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2020) Blockchain for supply chain traceability: Business requirements and critical success factors. Production Oper. Management 29(4):935–954.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Drug overdose deaths in the United States, 1999–2015. NCHS Data Brief (273):1–8.Google Scholar
- (2005) Association between supply chain glitches and operating performance. Management Sci. 51(5):695–711.Link, Google Scholar
- (2004) Information asymmetry and the role of traceability systems. Agribusiness 20(4):397–415.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Macroeconomic conditions and opioid abuse. J. Health Econom. 56:222–233.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Association between county level cannabis dispensary counts and opioid related mortality rates in the United States: Panel data study. BMJ 372:m4957.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) The Effect. An Introduction to Research Design and Causality (Routledge, Abingdon, UK).Google Scholar
- (2009a) Prescription opioid abuse and diversion in an urban community: The results of an ultra-rapid assessment. Pain Med. 10(3):537–548.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) The diversion of prescription drugs by health care workers in Cincinnati, Ohio. Substance Use Misuse 41(2):255–264.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2007) The diversion of prescription opioid analgesics. Law Enforcement Executive Forum 7(7):127–141.Google Scholar
- (2009b) The “black box” of prescription drug diversion. J. Addictive Diseases 28(4):332–347.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) Changing dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the United States from 1979 through 2016. Science 361(6408):eaau1184.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Electronic prescription monitoring and the opioid epidemic. Production Oper. Management 31:4057–4074.Crossref, Google Scholar
- KFF (2018) Opioid overdose deaths by type of opioid. Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed August 10, 2022, https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/opioid-overdose-deaths-by-type-of-opioid/.Google Scholar
- (2016) Pharmaceutical Supply Chain. Drug Quality and Security Act (Taylor & Francis Groups LLC, Boca Raton, FL). Google Scholar
- (2020) Economically motivated adulteration in farming supply chains. Management Sci. 66(1):209–226.Link, Google Scholar
- (2020) Drug abuse and the internet: Evidence from Craigslist. Management Sci. 66(5):2040–2049.Link, Google Scholar
- (2016) How theft ring stole millions of drugs from Emory. Atlanta J.-Constitution (March 11), https://www.ajc.com/news/crime--law/how-theft-ring-stole-millions-drugs-from-emory/0GRb0SrS2KCxX85lJMTbxI/.Google Scholar
- (2018) Avoiding high opportunism is easy, achieving low opportunism is not: A QCA study on curbing opportunism in buyer–supplier relationships. Organ. Sci. 29(6):1208–1228.Link, Google Scholar
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (2018) Prescription opioids and heroin research report. Accessed August 10, 2022, https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-opioids-heroin/introduction.Google Scholar
- OIG (2019) Review of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s regulatory and enforcement efforts to control the diversion of opioids. Report, Evaluation and Inspections Division 19-05, OIG, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
- (2016) Is IT enough? Evidence from a natural experiment in India’s agriculture markets. Management Sci. 62(9):2481–2503.Link, Google Scholar
- (2018) Do medical marijuana laws reduce addictions and deaths related to pain killers? J. Health Econom. 58:29–42.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Patterns of prescription medication diversion among drug dealers. Drugs Ed. Prevention Policy 19(2):145–155.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Impact of track and trace integration on pharmaceutical production systems. Internat. J. Engrg. Bus. Management 6(25):1–11.Google Scholar
- (2019) Drug and opioid-involved overdose death-United States, 2013. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Rep. 67(2017):1419–1497.Google Scholar
- (2006) The log of gravity. Rev. Econom. Statist. 88(4):641–658.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Further simulation evidence on the performance of the Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator. Econom. Lett. 112(2):220–222.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) Designing response supply chain against bioattacks. Oper. Res. 67(5):1246–1268.Link, Google Scholar
- (2019) Research opportunities in supply chain transparency. Production Oper. Management 28(12):2946–2959.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Researchers’ perspectives on supply chain risk management. Production Oper. Management 21(1):1–13.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Reductions in prescription opioid diversion following recent legislative interventions in Florida. Pharmacoepidemiology Drug Safety 23(3):314–320.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) The ‘Grief Pandemic’ will torment Americans for years. KFF Health News (June 2), https://khn.org/news/article/covid-grief-pandemic-will-torment-americans-for-years/.Google Scholar
- (2011) Operational strategies for managing supply chain disruption risk. Kouvelis P, Boyabatli O, Done L, Li R, eds. The Handbook of Integrated Risk Management in Global Supply Chains (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ), 79–101.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) A perspective regarding the current state of the opioid epidemic. JAMA Network Open 2(1):e187104.Crossref, Google Scholar
- U.S. Congress (2013) Public Law 113-54: Drug Quality and Security Act. H.R.3204. Accessed August 10, 2022, https://www.congress.gov/113/plaws/publ54/PLAW-113publ54.pdf.Google Scholar
- USP (2020) Increasing transparency in the medicines supply chain. Report EA845W_2020-07, USP, Frederick, MD.Google Scholar
- (2016) Opioid abuse in chronic pain—Misconceptions and mitigation strategies. New England J. Med. 374(13):1253–1263.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) Prescription drug monitoring program mandates: Impact on opioid prescribing and related hospital use. Health Affairs 38(9):1550–1556.Crossref, Google Scholar
- White House Council of Economic Advisers (2017) The underestimated cost of the opioid crisis. Accessed August 1, 2022, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/images/The%20Underestimated%20Cost%20of%20the%20Opioid%20Crisis.pdf.Google Scholar
- (2017) The role of government reimbursement in drug shortages. Amer. Econ. J. Econom. Policy 9(2):348–382.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) Association of law enforcement seizures of heroin, fentanyl, and carfentanil with opioid overdose deaths in Ohio, 2014-2017. JAMA Network Open 2(11):e1914666.Crossref, Google Scholar

