Management Science has compiled a list of papers published in the journal in the last few years in its Finance department. These papers cover all major fields of financial research and hence the website can serve as a resource for research done by the Finance and Management Science communities. Our hope is that these papers will inform policy, impact education, and motivate new research.
Note: Papers are sorted by the year in which they were published in an issue of Management Science. The date each paper was first published online is displayed beneath its title in the list below.
Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210093, China;Finance Area, Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095
Center for Financial Engineering, Math Center for Interdiscipline Research, and School of Mathematical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China
Baffi Carefin Center and Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy;Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom;
Coleman Fung Institute for Engineering Leadership, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720;Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720
School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2QX, United Kingdom;Network for Integrated Behavioural Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom;
Network for Integrated Behavioural Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom;Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom;
Network for Integrated Behavioural Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom;Department of Economics, University of Exeter Business School, Exeter EX4 4PU, United Kingdom
Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China;
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142;National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139;
Department of Finance, Fisher College of Business, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210;National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138;European Corporate Governance Institute, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119076
Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria 3010, Australia;Lerner College of Business and Economics, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716;
Imperial College Business School, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom.Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris Sciences et Lettres, Paris 75016, France
Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308
School of Economics and Management, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, GermanyInternational Capital Market Association Centre, Henley Business School, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BA, United Kingdom;
MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142;Center for Economic and Policy Research, Washington, District of Columbia 20009
Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, New York 10012;Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada;
School of Banking and Finance, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia;Department of Finance, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;
Office of Financial Research, U.S. Department of the Treasury, Washington, District of Columbia 20220;London School of Economics, London AC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;Nuffield College, Oxford OX1 1NF, United Kingdom
Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 1HP, United Kingdom;Centre for Economic and Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom;European Corporate Governance Institute, Brussels, Belgium;
Department of Finance, National Central University, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan;Risk and Insurance Research Center, National Chengchi University, Taipei 116, Taiwan;
Risk and Insurance Research Center, National Chengchi University, Taipei 116, Taiwan;Department of Finance, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;
Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720;National Bureau of Economc Research, Berkeley, California 94720;
Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853;Korea University Business School, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea;
Department of Finance, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;Center for Economic and Policy Research, Washington, District of Columbia 20009;
Department of Finance and the Childress-Klein Center for Real Estate, Belk College of Business, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223
MIT Sloan School of Management, MIT Laboratory for Financial Engineering, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142;Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501
School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, China; and UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095
Department of Economics, Center of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, and Center for Research on Computation and Society, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1W6; UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 3PZ, United Kingdom; and European Corporate Governance Institute, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 3PZ, United Kingdom; European Corporate Governance Institute, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; and Nova School of Business and Economics, 1099-032 Lisbon, Portugal
European Corporate Governance Institute, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; and Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906
Department of Finance, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong; Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YX, United Kingdom; and Center for Economic Policy Research, Washington, DC 20009
School of Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Financial Information Technology, Shanghai 200433, China
London Business School, London NW1 4SA, United Kingdom; Centre for Economic Policy and Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom; and European Corporate Governance Institute, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom;Department of Banking and Financial Management, University of Piraeus, Piraeus 18534, Greece;Associate Research Fellow with Cass Business School, London EC1Y 8TZ, United Kingdom and Warwick Business School, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom;
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853; and Korea University Business School, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208; and Kellstadt Graduate School of Business, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois 60604
Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853; and Korea University Business School, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Simon School of Business, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627; Fanhai International School of Finance, Fudan University, Huangpu District, Shanghai; Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Herzliya 4610101, Israel; and Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
Olin Business School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130; and China Institute of Economics and Finance, Shanghai 200433, China;
Wharton Financial Institutions Center, University Of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104; and Mariott School, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602
Carroll School of Management, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Alberta School of Business, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6E 2T9, Canada;National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138;Asia Bureau of Finance and Economic Research, Singapore 117592;
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
School of Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China; and Shanghai Institute of International Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China
Department of Real Estate, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117566; Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX; and Institute of Real Estate Studies, Singapore 119613
Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; and Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ
Graduate School of Management, University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616; and International Business School, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
Cass Business School, City, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom; and Center for Economic and Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
Management School, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YX, United Kingdom; and Center for Economic and Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; and Hanqing Advanced Institute of Economics and Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602; and Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
College of Business, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901; and Hanqing Advanced Institute of Economics and Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208; and Kellstadt Graduate School of Business, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois 60604
UCLA Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Financial Engineering Laboratory, School of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, Chania 731 00, Greece; and University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
School of Banking and Finance, Australian Business School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia; and Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands
School of Banking and Finance, Australian Business School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia; and Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands
EDHEC Business School, Nice 06202, France; and Département de Sciences Économiques, CIREQ, and CIRANO, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142; and Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), Washington, DC 20009
University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208; Wharton Financial Institutions Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104; and European Banking Center, 5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands
Copenhagen Business School, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark; Columbia Business School, New York, New York 10027; and Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
Stockholm School of Economics, SE-113 83 Stockholm, Sweden; Institute for Financial Research, SE-111 60 Stockholm, Sweden; and Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
Department of Economics, Finance and Legal Studies, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487; and Department of Finance, Raymond J. Harbert College of Business, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849
Alfred Weber Institute for Economics, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany; and Department of Economics, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands
Department of Economics, Bendheim Center for Finance, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544; Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Neeley School of Business, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas 76109; and Smeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Department of Management, University of Toronto Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada; and Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada
Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada; and Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada; Copenhagen Business School, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark; and CREATES, 8210 Aarhus V, Denmark
Surrey Business School, University of Surrey, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; and Financial Engineering Laboratory, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece
Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; and School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
Department of Finance, Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, New York 10012; and Department of Finance, Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
Swiss Finance Institute, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland; University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland; European Corporate Governance Institute, 1000 Brussels, Belgium; and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210; European Corporate Governance Institute, 1000 Brussels, Belgium; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland, Swiss Finance Institute, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland; and Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303; and Centre for Financial Research, University of Cologne, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923 Cologne, Germany
Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529; and Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
Nanjing University School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing Jiangsu 210093, China; and UCLA Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095
Department of Finance, HKUST Business School, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Department of Finance, School of Business Administration, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124
Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095; and Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster LA1 4YX, United Kingdom; and Department of Finance, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Department of Accounting, Finance, and Insurance, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
Department of Accounting and Finance, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YX, United Kingdom; and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, EC1V 0DX, United Kingdom
NUS Business School, Singapore 119245; National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077; and Asian Bureau of Finance and Economics Research, Singapore 117592
School of Business, Aalto University, 000076 Aalto, Finland; Research Institute of Industrial Economics, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden; and Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 3PZ, United Kingdom
BI Norwegian Business School, 0484 Oslo, Norway; Research Institute of Industrial Economics, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden; and Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 3PZ, United Kingdom
University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, Italy; Center for Studies in Economics and Finance, 80126 Napoli, Italy; and Center for Economic and Policy Research, Washington, DC 20009
Università della Svizzera italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland; Center for Studies in Economics and Finance, 80126 Napoli, Italy; and Center for Economics and Policy Research, Washington, DC 20009
Stockholm Business School, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; and School of Business and Economics, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093; and Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance (SAIF), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xuhui, Shanghai 200030, China
Finance Department, Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, 60314 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; and Centre for Financial Research (CFR), 50923 Cologne, Germany
EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), Swiss Finance Institute, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; and Centre for Economic and Policy Research, London EC1V 3PZ, United Kingdom
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Toulouse School of Economics (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Centre de Recherche en Management and Fédération des Banques Françaises/Institut d'Économie Industrielle Chair on Investment Banking and Financial Markets), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, 31000 Toulouse, France
Toulouse School of Economics (Institut d'Administration des Entreprises, Institut d'Économie Industrielle, Centre de Recherche en Management), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, 31000 Toulouse, France
Toulouse School of Economics (Institut d'Administration des Entreprises, Institut d'Économie Industrielle, Centre de Recherche en Management), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, 31000 Toulouse, France
Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada; Copenhagen Business School, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark; and CREATES, 8210 Aarhus V, Denmark
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; and ideas42, New York, New York 10004
School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada; and PBC School of Finance, Tsinghua University, 100083 Beijing, China
Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and Department of Finance, McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104; and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
London Business School, London NW1 4SA, United Kingdom; Centre for Economic Policy Research, London EC1V 3PZ, United Kingdom; and European Corporate Governance Institute, 1180 Brussels, Belgium
Accounting Department, Boston University School of Management, Boston, Massachusetts 02215; and Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200030 Shanghai, China
J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303; and Centre for Financial Research, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany
Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada; and Department of Management, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4 Canada
Department of Information and Systems Management, School of Business and Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Department of Information and Systems Management, School of Business and Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200030 Shanghai, China; and Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, 100871 Peking, China
Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, Beijing 100738, China; and Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Business School, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217; and School of Economics, Nankai University, 300071 Tianjin, People's Republic of China
Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, 100738 Beijing, China; and Olin School of Business, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
Department of Finance, School of Business and Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200030 Shanghai, China
Department of Information Systems, Business Statistics and Operations Management, School of Business and Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
CentER, European Banking Center, Tilburg Law and Economics Center, and Department of Economics, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands; and Duisenberg School of Finance, 1082 MS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
J.M. Tull School of Accounting, Terry College of Business, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; and Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Bendheim Center for Finance, Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, and Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
Nomura Centre for Mathematical Finance, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3LB, United Kingdom; Oxford–Man Institute of Quantitative Finance, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6ED, United Kingdom; and Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
Department of Banking and Financial Management, University of Piraeus, Piraeus 18534, Greece; Financial Options Research Centre, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom; and Cass Business School, City University London, London EC1Y 8TZ, United Kingdom
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142; and AlphaSimplex Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
Department of Accounting, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Department of Accounting, HEC Paris, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France
Graduate School of Management, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616; and Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance (SAIF), Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China
Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G5, Canada; Copenhagen Business School, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark; and CREATES, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G5, Canada; and C. T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
Department of Economics and Finance, Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, One Bernard Baruch Way, Box 10-225, New York, New York 10010 and Department of Finance, College of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Koç University, Fener Yolu Caddesi, Sariyer 80910, Istanbul, Turkey
Business School, University of Washington, Mackenzie Hall, Box 353200, Seattle, Washington 98195-3200 and Russell Investment Group, Tacoma, Washington 98402
Faculty of Management, McGill University, 1001 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1G5 and Centre for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations (CIRANO), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6297 and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Management University, 50 Stamford Road, Singapore 178899, and School of Management, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244
School of Management, Boston University, 595 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and CIRANO, 2020 University Street, 25th Floor, Montréal, Québec, H3A 2A5 Canada
J.L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and CIRANO, 2020 University Street, 25th Floor, Montréal, Québec, H3A 2A5 Canada
Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, 9500 Gilman Drive, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92092-0519