Turning the Tide: Data Analytics and Optimization Approaches for Mitigating the University Mental Health Crisis

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1287/educ.2025.0286

    Abstract

    In this tutorial, we address the growing mental health crisis affecting university campuses across the nation. Specifically, we provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges faced by Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) centers and present a range of data analytics and operations research tools aimed at mitigating these issues. By posing key unresolved questions, we offer a holistic analysis that spans the spectrum from individual patient outcomes to system-level operational performance, highlighting the complex interdependencies between clinical effectiveness and operational efficiency. Through this lens, we present a structured and accessible framework that both summarizes and contextualizes the primary operational and clinical challenges in university mental health services. In doing so, we also showcase a variety of data-driven methodologies designed to address these challenges, offering insight into the strengths and limitations of current approaches.

    Funding: This work was partially funded by the National Science Foundation [Award #2442456] and the Texas Health Science Center.

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