No good formal arguments exist for a central question in biology: Why, in species that have sexual reproduction, are there usually only “males” and “females”? We present a nonlinear optimization model that supports the conclusion that having only two sexes maximizes long-run viability.
INFORMS site uses cookies to store information on your computer. Some are essential to make our site work; Others help us improve the user experience. By using this site, you consent to the placement of these cookies. Please read our Privacy Statement to learn more.