Published Online:19 Sep 2025https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2024.0833

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- Received:July 01, 2024
- Accepted:July 28, 2025
- Published Online:September 19, 2025
Copyright © 2025, INFORMS
Cite as
Hao Cao , Jian-Qiang Hu , Jiaqiao Hu (2025) Black-Box CoVaR and Its Gradient Estimation. INFORMS Journal on Computing 0(0).
https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2024.0833
Keywords
The authors sincerely thank the area editor, Bruno Tuffin, the anonymous associate editor, and three anonymous reviewers for their constructive and insightful suggestions that substantially enhanced the quality of this paper.
