Toxic Chief Executive Officers; Environmental, Social, and Governance Institutional Investors as Watchdogs; and the Labor Market Outcomes

The author thanks Hieu Tran for research assistance, Editor Camelia Kuhnen, an associate editor, and two anonymous referees for their insightful comments and suggestions. The author also thanks John Hund, Wei Jiang, Holger Mueller, and Malcolm Wardlaw for useful discussions and seminar participants at the Fifth Edinburgh Corporate Finance Conference, Bilkent University, and the University of Georgia for helpful comments and suggestions. All errors are the author’s sole responsibility. I have permission to use the data used in the appendix table.