AI-Driven Human Task Substitution: Evidence from Google Translate and ChatGPT

For helpful comments during the development of this manuscript, the authors thank Department Editor Joshua Gans and the editorial review team, Victor Bennett, Raj Choudhury, Chiara Farronato, Alfonso Gambardella, Nan Jia, Hyunjin Kim, Karim Lakhani, Milan Miric, Tim Meyer, Hakan Ozalp, Christian Peukert, and Phanish Puranam as well as audiences at Bocconi, Erasmus, Norwegian BI, HEC Lausanne, Harvard Business School, the AI Strategy Group, and the Academy of Management and Strategic Management Society conferences.