In Case You Missed It

INFORMS Journal Highlights from October 2017

AUTHOR SPOTLIGHT

EBRU K. BISH

“There are many established infections, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis viruses — as well as many emerging infections — that are transmittable through blood transfusion. In fact, the American Association of Blood Banks has a large set of emerging infections on their current “watch list.” Therefore, an effective donated blood screening policy can save lives and improve health outcomes. However, for many emerging infections, disease dynamics and prevalence rates are highly uncertain, and there is a lack of understanding of optimal screening policies.... Stochastic optimization modeling and methodologies can prove to be very useful for many problems arising in public policy and healthcare systems, and optimal policies can make a big difference on the safety of healthcare delivery.”

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Member, Health Applications Society, Public Sector Operations Research Section, Junior Faculty Interest Group (JFIG), Women in OR/MS (WORMS). Finalist, Pierskalla Best Paper Award, Health Applications Society, 2015. Winner, Pierskalla Best Paper Award, Health Applications Society, 2011. First Place, Junior Faculty Forum Paper Competition, Junior Faculty Interest Group, 2004.
 

Martin Savelsbergh

Transportation Science
“Electric vehicles (EVs) continue to attract attention for their potential to cut down greenhouse gas emissions. Unfortunately, their relatively short range, long charge time, and high battery price have limited the adoption of EVs. One possibility to address some of these impediments is to establish a system of battery swap stations at which discharged batteries are replaced by charged ones, and removed batteries are recharged. In their paper “Optimization of Battery Charging and Purchasing at Electric Vehicle Battery Swap Stations,” Schneider et al. explore optimization-based decision support for various aspects of such a battery swapping system. The authors consider long-term decisions regarding the number of batteries and charging bays to employ in the system as well as short-term decisions regarding when and how many batteries to recharge. To reflect the fact that the costs for electric energy as well as the demand rates for batteries are stochastic, the authors consider an infinite time horizon model for operation of the system. The model gives rise to an optimization problem that cannot be solved optimally in a reasonable amount of time for real world instances. By optimally solving various small problem instances and analyzing the resulting solutions, the authors gain a deep understanding of the mechanics of the model and the influence of its parameters on the optimal cost. This understanding is used to develop a near-optimal solution heuristic based on Monte Carlo sampling following the ideas of approximate dynamic programming for solving infinite horizon dynamic programs.”

Optimization of Battery Charging and Purchasing at Electric Vehicle Battery Swap Stations
Frank Schneider, Ulrich W. Thonemann, Diego Klabjan

 

Jeroen Belien

INFORMS Transactions on Education
“Instead of banning smartphones from the classroom, creative instructors search for ways to embrace modern technologies. Logic puzzle apps on smartphones are immensely popular these days. According to the Google Play store, the 8 Infinity Loop and Flow Free apps (which are discussed in this paper) were installed more than 10,000,000 and 100,000,000 times, respectively. Hartmann presents six smartphone apps that can be used as entertaining and motivating examples and exercises in mathematical programming. The six apps have simple, easy-to-learn rules and are all available free for Android (some are available for iOS as well). They cover a broad range of problem types and modeling techniques representing a varying level of difficulty. After having read this article, you will know how you can use smartphone apps to motivate students in developing modeling skills.”

Puzzle—Solving Smartphone Puzzle Apps by Mathematical Programming
Sönke Hartmann

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JOURNAL SPOTLIGHT

Tutorials in Operations Research

Editor-in-Chief: J. Cole Smith

TutORials in Operations Research are intended to provide current information on emerging research and applied topics, carefully written to accommodate the needs of a broad range of constituents and providing pointers to additional resources. This series, founded by Harvey Greenberg in 2004, provides a resource with several important (and sometimes unique) features.

By its nature, TutORials are both interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary. Over the past several years, topics covered have spanned decision making, logistics, biological modeling, machine learning, economic applications, as well as modern optimization approaches.

Each TutORials volume covers both applied as well as methodological topics and is written in a style that is comprehensible to readers not already expert in that area.

The extended coverage provided by TutORials chapters provides the reader with a bird’s eye view of the topic, progressing from basic concepts to the forefront of current advances.

As tutorials, each chapter invites readers who are interested in emerging and high-impact areas to gain familiarity with new and exciting frontiers of operations research. Pointers are also provided for further study and exploration.

Following the visionary leadership of Harvey Greenberg, Paul Gray, and J. Cole Smith, the TutORials series continues to evolve. With the technical assistance of INFORMS, we plan to host additional supplementary material (such as extended bibliographies, lecture notes, videos, data sets, and algorithms) that can continue the momentum generated by the written chapters. We certainly welcome suggestions on future topics from our society members. Kindly contact the new series editor, Douglas Shier, with your suggestions.”

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