How APIs Create Growth by Inverting the Firm
- Seth G. Benzell ,
Seth G. Benzell
[email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-5014
Argyros School of Business and Economics, Chapman University, Orange, California 92866;Stanford Human-centered Artificial Intelligence Digital Economy Laboratory, Stanford, California 94305;Massachusetts Institute of Technology Initiative on the Digital Economy, Massachusetts 02215;
- Jonathan Hersh ,
Jonathan Hersh
[email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-5162
Argyros School of Business and Economics, Chapman University, Orange, California 92866;
- Marshall Van Alstyne
Corresponding Author
Marshall Van Alstyne
[email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-8814
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Initiative on the Digital Economy, Massachusetts 02215;Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Seth G. Benzell
[email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-5014
Argyros School of Business and Economics, Chapman University, Orange, California 92866;Stanford Human-centered Artificial Intelligence Digital Economy Laboratory, Stanford, California 94305;Massachusetts Institute of Technology Initiative on the Digital Economy, Massachusetts 02215;
Jonathan Hersh
[email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-5162
Argyros School of Business and Economics, Chapman University, Orange, California 92866;
Corresponding Author
Marshall Van Alstyne
[email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-8814
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Initiative on the Digital Economy, Massachusetts 02215;Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Supplemental Material
The replication files for this article are available HERE.

