The authors thank Nádia Videira, Tian Qiu, and Oh Kyuyoung for excellent research assistance; Silvio Lemos for helping us to understand the Brazilian bankruptcy system; and Igor Cunha, Leonce Bargeron, David Sovich, Kristine Hankins, Jacopo Ponticelli, and participants of the University of Kentucky seminar and of the 2023 Midwestern Finance Association Conference for invaluable suggestions.