Mitigating Market Incompleteness with Minor Market Distortions: The Case of Negative Spot Prices for Electricity

The authors thank Steven Gabriel, Matthieu Delacommune, Emil Dimanchev, Anne-Lorène Vernay, Rodica Loisel, participants at the 34th European Conference on Operational Research (Leeds, 2025), and participants in research seminars at Grenoble Ecole de Management and Nantes University for helpful comments on this paper. The authors also thank the editor, associate editor, and two anonymous referees for excellent reviews that greatly improved this work. The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone and might not represent the views of GEM or ENGIE.