Free Access

Influence Diagrams

Ronald A. Howard
Ronald A. Howard
Strategic Decisions Group
Search for more papers by this author
,
James E. Matheson
James E. Matheson
Strategic Decisions Group
Search for more papers by this author

Ronald A. Howard

Strategic Decisions Group

Search for more papers by this author

James E. Matheson

Strategic Decisions Group

Search for more papers by this author

Published Online:1 Sep 2005https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1050.0020

This article appears in INFORMS Analytics Collections Vol. 15: 25 Years of INFORMS.

Visit this collection for free access to more articles showcasing the evolution of INFORMS over the past 25 years.

Cited by
- A survey of graphical models for decision-making: integrating causality and game theory
  10 April 2026 | Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 59, No. 7
- Generative Methods for Solving Interactive Dynamic Influence Diagrams
  IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 2
- Solving Influence Diagrams: Efficient Mixed-Integer Programming Formulation and Heuristic
  2 January 2026
- Local Causal Reasoning in Multiagent Systems (Extended Abstract)
  1 April 2026
- Lifecycle cost of quality approach for industrial major and mega construction projects: An expert validation study
  18 December 2025 | Quality Management Journal, Vol. 10
- Solving decision problems with endogenous uncertainty and conditional information revelation using influence diagrams
  5 September 2025 | Computational Management Science, Vol. 22, No. 2
- Multicriteria decision support under uncertainty: combining outranking methods with Bayesian networks
  11 June 2024 | Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 355, No. 3
- Scientists’ mental models of microplastics: insights into expert perceptions from an exploratory comparison of research methods
  22 September 2025 | Microplastics and Nanoplastics, Vol. 5, No. 1
- Framework for Developing Performance Indicators for Industrial Optimization in SMEs
- Multi-Round UAVs Combat Maneuver Decision Game Based on MV-LightGBM Algorithm
- Information-Theoretic Cost–Benefit Analysis of Hybrid Decision Workflows in Finance
  23 July 2025 | Entropy, Vol. 27, No. 8
- Risk-averse decision strategies for influence diagrams using rooted junction trees
  Operations Research Letters, Vol. 61
- Using constructed value of information to evaluate research needs in conservation strategy assumptions
  6 June 2025 | Conservation Science and Practice, Vol. 7, No. 7
- Analyzing Operator States and the Impact of AI-Enhanced Decision Support in Control Rooms: A Human-in-the-Loop Specialized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Intervention Strategies
  4 September 2024 | International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, Vol. 41, No. 12
- Dimensions of Human-Machine Combination: Prompting the Development of Deployable Intelligent Decision Systems for Situated Clinical Contexts
  14 April 2025 | Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), Vol. 34, No. 2
- Frame the Decision Opportunity
  26 June 2025
- Perform Deterministic Analysis and Develop Insights
  26 June 2025
- Scaling Optimization over Uncertainty via Compilation
  9 April 2025 | Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, Vol. 9, No. OOPSLA1
- Under what conditions? A scenario‐based approach for exploring the prerequisites of future events
  14 October 2024 | FUTURES & FORESIGHT SCIENCE, Vol. 7, No. 1
- Multi-agent influence diagrams to hybrid threat modeling
  20 March 2025 | The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology, Vol. 41
- A Bayesian framework for learning proactive robot behaviour in assistive tasks
  26 December 2024 | User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, Vol. 35, No. 1
- An All-Hazards Return on Investment (ROI) Model to Evaluate U.S. Army Installation Resilient Strategies
  31 January 2025 | Systems, Vol. 13, No. 2
- Loitering Munition Interception Decision-Making Technology Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
  4 March 2025
- Behavioral Framework
  26 July 2024
- Team assembly approach based in social modelling
  25 July 2024 | Social Network Analysis and Mining, Vol. 14, No. 1
- Toward an Ethics of AI Belief
  25 June 2024 | Philosophy & Technology, Vol. 37, No. 3
- Attribute statistical process control under nonconstant process deterioration
  21 March 2024 | Quality and Reliability Engineering International, Vol. 40, No. 5
- Identification of Key Safety Risk Factors and Coupling Paths in Mega Construction Projects
  Journal of Management in Engineering, Vol. 40, No. 4
- Knowing the Enemy, Dealing with Deception, and Situation/Threat Estimation
- A Bayesian decision network–based pre-disaster mitigation model for earthquake-induced cascading events to balance costs and benefits on a limited budget
  Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 191
- Mobile network operators’ business risks in next-generation public safety services
  Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 48, No. 4
- Trends in Decision Analysis: A Reflection on the First 20 Years of the Journal
  Vicki M. Bier
  4 March 2024 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 21, No. 1
- From 0-50 in Pandemic, and Then Back? A Case Study of Virtual Care in Ontario Pre–COVID-19, During, and Post–COVID-19
  Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health, Vol. 2, No. 1
- Dynamic risk-based methodology for economic life assessment of aging subsea pipelines
  Ocean Engineering, Vol. 294
- Intermittent sampling for statistical process control with the number of defectives
  Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 161
- A Bayesian Approach to Infer the Sustainable Use of Artificial Reefs in Fisheries and Recreation
  17 January 2024 | Sustainability, Vol. 16, No. 2
- Multisectoral analysis of drought impacts and management responses to the 2008–2015 record drought in the Colorado Basin, Texas
  30 May 2024 | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 24, No. 5
- Using Decision Analysis to Determine the Feasibility of a Conservation Translocation
  Laura M. Keating,
  Lea Randall,
  Rebecca Stanton,
  Casey McCormack,
  Michael Lucid,
  Travis Seaborn,
  Sarah J. Converse,
  Stefano Canessa,
  Axel Moehrenschlager
  31 March 2023 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 20, No. 4
- A new way of measuring effects of financial crisis on contagion in currency markets
  International Review of Financial Analysis, Vol. 90
- Reinforcement Learning of Aerial Combat Maneuver Decisions Based on UAVs Situation
- Who should I trust? Cautiously learning with unreliable experts
  27 September 2022 | Neural Computing and Applications, Vol. 35, No. 23
- Selecting cost-effective risk control option for advanced maritime operations; Integration of STPA-BN-Influence diagram
  Ocean Engineering, Vol. 280
- Reasoning about causality in games
  Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 320
- Qualitative value of information provides a transparent and repeatable method for identifying critical uncertainty
  14 March 2023 | Ecological Applications, Vol. 33, No. 4
- Structured Decision Making to Prioritize Regional Bird Monitoring Needs
  Auriel M. V. Fournier,
  R. Randy Wilson,
  Jeffrey S. Gleason,
  Evan M. Adams,
  Janell M. Brush,
  Robert J. Cooper,
  Stephen J. DeMaso,
  Melanie J. L. Driscoll,
  Peter C. Frederick,
  Patrick G. R. Jodice,
  Mary Ann Ottinger,
  David B. Reeves,
  Michael A. Seymour,
  Stephanie M. Sharuga,
  John M. Tirpak,
  William G. Vermillion,
  Theodore J. Zenzal,
  James E. Lyons,
  Mark S. Woodrey
  18 January 2023 | INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics, Vol. 53, No. 3
- Supporting strategy selection in multiobjective decision problems under uncertainty and hidden requirements
  European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 307, No. 1
- A Comprehensive Review of Data‐Driven Co‐Speech Gesture Generation
  23 May 2023 | Computer Graphics Forum, Vol. 42, No. 2
- Disaster world
  18 May 2022 | Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Vol. 29, No. 1
- The Co-design Process for Interactive Tools for Predicting Polygenic Risk Scores
  9 July 2023
- Reinforcement Learning with Temporal-Logic-Based Causal Diagrams
  22 August 2023
- Decision Analysis in Stochastic Sociocultural Systems
  7 October 2023
- Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods based on Fuzzy Sets
  10 January 2023
- Manifold Learning and Graph Neural Network
  16 September 2023
- Thinking in systems: sustainable design of nano-enabled agriculture informed by life cycle assessment
- Risk Assessment of Dike Based on Risk Chain Model and Fuzzy Influence Diagram
  28 December 2022 | Water, Vol. 15, No. 1
- Impact of Reliability in Conceptual Design—An Illustrative Trade-Off Analysis
  21 November 2022 | Systems, Vol. 10, No. 6
- Advancing construction of conditional probability tables of Bayesian networks with ranked nodes method
  5 July 2022 | International Journal of General Systems, Vol. 51, No. 8
- How to turn an MAS into a graphical causal model
  9 May 2022 | Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Vol. 36, No. 2
- Teaching Probabilistic Graphical Models with OpenMarkov
  30 September 2022 | Mathematics, Vol. 10, No. 19
- Bayesian Decision Network–Based Optimal Selection of Hardening Strategies for Power Distribution Systems
  ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 3
- Integrating Reliability in Conceptual Design Trade‐Off Analysis: A look at the Literature
  13 September 2022 | INCOSE International Symposium, Vol. 32, No. S2
- Application of qualitative value of information to prioritize uncertainties about eastern black rail population recovery
  25 May 2022 | Conservation Science and Practice, Vol. 4, No. 7
- Decision programming for mixed-integer multi-stage optimization under uncertainty
  European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 299, No. 2
- A probabilistic framework for risk management and emergency decision-making of marine oil spill accidents
  Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Vol. 162
- Portraying probabilistic relationships of continuous nodes in Bayesian networks with ranked nodes method
  Decision Support Systems, Vol. 154
- Scalable probabilistic estimates of electric vehicle charging given observed driver behavior
  Applied Energy, Vol. 309
- Assessing Impacts of Health Threats and Health Security Actions
  7 June 2022
- Evaluating Health Threats and Health Security Actions Under Uncertainty
  7 June 2022
- Knowledge-Based Systems in Medicine
  10 November 2022
- Prioritizing risk mitigation measures for binary heavy metal contamination emergencies at the watershed scale using bayesian decision networks
  Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 299
- On the Design of a Decision Support System for Robotic Equipment Adoption in Construction Processes
  2 December 2021 | Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 23
- Learning to classify and imitate trading agents in continuous double auction markets
  4 May 2022
- Resilience of Interdependent Water and Power Systems: A Literature Review and Conceptual Modeling Framework
  13 October 2021 | Water, Vol. 13, No. 20
- Statistical Process Control for the Number of Defectives with Limited Memory
  Barry R. Cobb
  15 June 2021 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 18, No. 3
- Toward data-driven solutions to interactive dynamic influence diagrams
  8 August 2021 | Knowledge and Information Systems, Vol. 63, No. 9
- Risk of cardiovascular disease is driven by different combinations of environmental, medical and behavioral factors: Building a conceptual model for cumulative risk assessment
  26 May 2021 | Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, Vol. 27, No. 7
- Warning Decision-Making for Landslide Dam Breaching Flood Using Influence Diagrams
  6 August 2021 | Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol. 9
- Uncertainty representation in software models: a survey
  8 January 2021 | Software and Systems Modeling, Vol. 20, No. 4
- Norms in Counterfactual Selection
  8 June 2020 | Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 103, No. 1
- Student Modelling on Language Teaching Based on Bayesian Networks
  27 June 2021 | Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, Vol. 9, No. 2
- Predicting War Outcomes Based on a Fuzzy Influence Diagram
  6 February 2021 | International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 23, No. 4
- Climate Risk Management
  Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 49, No. 1
- A computational framework for understanding the roles of simplicity and rational support in people's behavior explanations
  Cognition, Vol. 210
- Mapping conditional scenarios for knowledge structuring in (tail) dependence elicitation
  6 February 2020 | Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 72, No. 4
- Four Decades of Transformation in Decision Analytic Practice for Societal Risk Management
  22 July 2019 | Risk Analysis, Vol. 41, No. 3
- Computing the value of information from periodic testing in holistic decision making under uncertainty
  Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 206
- Methods of Causal Analysis for Health Risk Assessment with Observational Data
  7 November 2020
- Using grounded theory and mental modeling to understand influences on electricians’ safety decisions: Toward an integrated theory of why electricians work energized
  Safety Science, Vol. 130
- Structured decision making in investigations involving digital and multimedia evidence
  Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, Vol. 34
- Drowning ‘Truths’: Contrasting experiential-experts’ perceptions with official-experts drowning reports on Australia's hazardous coasts
  International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol. 47
- Integer Programming on the Junction Tree Polytope for Influence Diagrams
  Axel Parmentier,
  Victor Cohen,
  Vincent Leclère,
  Guillaume Obozinski,
  Joseph Salmon
  24 July 2020 | INFORMS Journal on Optimization, Vol. 2, No. 3
- Analysis of the port sustainability parameters through Bayesian networks
  Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, Vol. 6
- A Discourse on the Incorporation of Organizational Factors into Probabilistic Risk Assessment: Key Questions and Categorical Review
  9 March 2020 | Risk Analysis, Vol. 40, No. 6
- A decision analysis approach to electronics standard development informed by life cycle assessment using influence diagrams
  Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 254
- A review of Gaussian Markov models for conditional independence
  Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, Vol. 206
- The influence of upflow velocity and hydraulic retention time changes on taxonomic and functional characterization in Fluidized Bed Reactor treating commercial laundry wastewater in co-digestion with domestic sewage
  7 April 2020 | Biodegradation, Vol. 31, No. 1-2
- ψ -epistemic interpretations of quantum theory have a measurement problem
  16 March 2020 | Quantum, Vol. 4
- Valuing portfolios of interdependent real options using influence diagrams and simulation-and-regression: A multi-stage stochastic integer programming approach
  Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 115
- Decision support framework for bridge condition assessments
  Structural Safety, Vol. 81
- Value of Information in Probabilistic Logic Programs
  19 September 2019 | Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 306
- Analysis of the Impact of Battlefield Environment on Military Operation Effectiveness Using Fuzzy Influence Diagram
  20 May 2019 | International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 21, No. 6
- Using Set‐Based Design to Inform System Requirements and Evaluate Design Decisions
  27 September 2019 | INCOSE International Symposium, Vol. 29, No. 1
- An introduction to Bayesian networks as assessment and decision support tools for managing coral reef ecosystem services
  Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 177
- Solving sequential collective decision problems under qualitative uncertainty
  International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, Vol. 109
- GIRA: a general model for incident risk analysis
  11 September 2017 | Journal of Risk Research, Vol. 22, No. 2
- Assessment of Small-Scale Wind Turbines to Meet High-Energy Demand in Mexico with Bayesian Decision Networks
  27 October 2019
- Introducing Quantum-Like Influence Diagrams for Violations of the Sure Thing Principle
  21 November 2019
- Identifying management-relevant research priorities for responding to disease-associated amphibian declines
  Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol. 16
- Distribution Network Risk Assessment Using Multicriteria Fuzzy Influence Diagram
  Advances in Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 2018
- Modernizing the Bradford Hill criteria for assessing causal relationships in observational data
  15 November 2018 | Critical Reviews in Toxicology, Vol. 48, No. 8
- Mental Models of Navigation Safety to Inform Risk Management Decisions: Case Study on the Houston Ship Channel
  ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 3
- Autonomous agents modelling other agents: A comprehensive survey and open problems
  Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 258
- An improved method for solving Hybrid Influence Diagrams
  International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, Vol. 95
- Learning Structures of Conceptual Models from Observed Dynamics Using Evolutionary Echo State Networks
  1 November 2017 | Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research, Vol. 8, No. 2
- Robustness Metrics: How Are They Calculated, When Should They Be Used and Why Do They Give Different Results?
  6 February 2018 | Earth's Future, Vol. 6, No. 2
- A spatial fuzzy influence diagram for modelling spatial objects’ dependencies: a case study on tree-related electric outages
  11 October 2017 | International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 32, No. 2
- Representing causal knowledge in environmental policy interventions: Advantages and opportunities for qualitative influence diagram applications
  15 January 2018 | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, Vol. 14, No. 3
- The Selection of Experts for (Probabilistic) Expert Knowledge Elicitation
  18 November 2017
- Eliciting Multivariate Uncertainty from Experts: Considerations and Approaches Along the Expert Judgement Process
  18 November 2017
- An Information System Supporting the Eliciting of Expert Knowledge for Successful IT Projects
  29 August 2018
- A symbolic algebra for the computation of expected utilities in multiplicative influence diagrams
  21 June 2017 | Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 81, No. 3-4
- Decision Analysis
- Fuzzy evidential influence diagram and its evaluation algorithm
  Knowledge-Based Systems, Vol. 131
- An Approach to Evaluate the Profitability of Component Commonality
  18 May 2017 | Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 139, No. 7
- Directed Expected Utility Networks
  Manuele Leonelli,
  Jim Q. Smith
  9 May 2017 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 14, No. 2
- Is a time symmetric interpretation of quantum theory possible without retrocausality?
  21 June 2017 | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 473, No. 2202
- An approach for reconciling different perspectives and stakeholder views on risk ranking
  Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 149
- Decision Analytic and Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification for Decision Support
  17 June 2017
- Predicting Corporate Credit Ratings Using Content Analysis of Annual Reports – A Naïve Bayesian Network Approach
  20 January 2017
- Use of expert knowledge to anticipate the future: Issues, analysis and directions
  International Journal of Forecasting, Vol. 33, No. 1
- Preparing for the unprecedented — Towards quantitative oil risk assessment in the Arctic marine areas
  Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 114, No. 1
- Bayesian Networks Improve Causal Environmental Assessments for Evidence-Based Policy
  8 December 2016 | Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, No. 24
- Patterns in System Architecture Decisions
  25 January 2017 | Systems Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 6
- Analysis of decision alternatives of the deep borehole filter restoration problem
  Energy, Vol. 114
- Improving ecosystem services modelling: Insights from a Bayesian network tools review
  Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 85
- MODELING THE NEW FRANCHISE CREATION DECISION: THE RELEVANCE OF BEHAVIORAL REASONS
  1 October 2016 | RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, Vol. 17, No. 5
- ToPoMine: A graph miner for analysis of atom-dynamics simulation data in material science
  Intelligent Data Analysis, Vol. 20, No. 5
- Uncertainty reasoning for smart homes: An ontological decision network based approach
  4 August 2016 | Web Intelligence, Vol. 14, No. 3
- Probabilistic Warnings in National Security Crises: Pearl Harbor Revisited
  David M. Blum,
  M. Elisabeth Paté-Cornell
  8 December 2015 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 13, No. 1
- Decision Analytic and Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification for Decision Support
  11 May 2016
- Representation, Reasoning, and Learning for a Relational Influence Diagram Applied to a Real-Time Geological Domain
  13 May 2016
- How Modeling Language Shapes Decisions: Problem-Theoretical Arguments and Illustration of an Example Case
  7 June 2016
- Using quantitative influence diagrams to map natural resource managers’ mental models of invasive species management
  Land Use Policy, Vol. 50
- Mastering Situation Awareness
  3 December 2015 | ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol. 44, No. 3
- Adversarial Risk Analysis for Enhancing Combat Simulation Models
  23 November 2016 | Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2
- Robust decision making for UAV air-to-ground attack under severe uncertainty
  8 November 2015 | Journal of Central South University, Vol. 22, No. 11
- Model-Based Management of Strategic Initiatives
  4 July 2014 | Journal on Data Semantics, Vol. 4, No. 3
- A decision network account of reasoning about other people’s choices
  Cognition, Vol. 142
- A probabilistic approach for a cost-benefit analysis of oil spill management under uncertainty: A Bayesian network model for the Gulf of Finland
  Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 158
- Evaluation of a Context-Aware Voice Interface for Ambient Assisted Living
  22 May 2015 | ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing, Vol. 7, No. 2
- Reliability model for helicopter main gearbox lubrication system using influence diagrams
  Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 139
- Cognitive and Motivational Biases in Decision and Risk Analysis
  15 April 2015 | Risk Analysis, Vol. 35, No. 7
- Security risk analysis of system changes exemplified within the oil and gas domain
  1 October 2014 | International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer, Vol. 17, No. 3
- Accurate lead time demand modeling and optimal inventory policies in continuous review systems
  International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 163
- Helicopter MGB oil system failure analysis using influence diagrams and random failure probabilities
  Engineering Failure Analysis, Vol. 50
- Collaborative Decision Making
  Daniel Owen
  12 January 2015 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 12, No. 1
- Multi-criteria Influence Diagrams – A Tool for the Sequential Group Risk Assessment
- Stress Testing Strategic Goals with SWOT Analysis
  8 December 2015
- The Concepts of Decision Making: An Analysis of Classical Approaches and Avenues for the Field of Enterprise Modeling
  26 November 2015
- Quantitative and Systemic Methods for Modeling Sustainability
- Evolution of Security Engineering Artifacts
- Decision-network polynomials and the sensitivity of decision-support models
  European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 239, No. 2
- Bibliography
  31 October 2014
- Evolution of Security Engineering Artifacts
  International Journal of Secure Software Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 4
- Decision Analysis
  29 September 2014
- A Bayesian network decision model for supporting the diagnosis of dementia, Alzheimer׳s disease and mild cognitive impairment
  Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 51
- QUADS
  3 July 2014
- Managed Pressure Drilling Probabilistic Risk Analysis: An Illustration
  5 May 2014
- Model-driven risk analysis of evolving critical infrastructures
  27 February 2013 | Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, Vol. 5, No. 2
- Advertising Media Selection and Delivery Decision-Making Using Influence Diagram
  5 December 2013
- Integrated Enterprise Risk Management: From Process to Best Practice
  Modern Economy, Vol. 05, No. 04
- Enhanced Adaptive Management: Integrating Decision Analysis, Scenario Analysis and Environmental Modeling for the Everglades
  11 October 2013 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, No. 1
- Modelling Vulnerability of Transportation Network Using Influence Diagrams
  Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina, Vol. 15, No. 4
- Cognitive mapping: A method to elucidate and present farmers’ risk perception
  Agricultural Systems, Vol. 122
- Simulation metamodelling with Bayesian networks
  19 December 2017 | Journal of Simulation, Vol. 7, No. 4
- Co-speech Gesture Generation for Embodied Agents and its Effects on User Evaluation
  29 October 2013
- Climate change risk management: a Mental Modeling application
  3 September 2013 | Environment Systems and Decisions, Vol. 33, No. 3
- Modelling the risk-benefit impact of H1N1 influenza vaccines
  11 February 2013 | The European Journal of Public Health, Vol. 23, No. 4
- Bayesian Decision‐Network Modeling of Multiple Stakeholders for Reef Ecosystem Restoration in the Coral Triangle
  26 March 2013 | Conservation Biology, Vol. 27, No. 3
- LinkIT : A Ludic Elicitation Game for Eliciting Risk Perceptions
  18 October 2012 | Risk Analysis, Vol. 33, No. 6
- Decision-theoretic reflections on processing a fingermark
  Forensic Science International, Vol. 226, No. 1-3
- Appendix B: Influence Diagrams
  12 February 2013
- Perform Deterministic Analysis and Develop Insights
  12 February 2013
- Influence Diagrams
  23 January 2016
- Qualitative Analysis for Trust Management
- Modeling decision-making biases
  Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, Vol. 3
- Value of information and mobility constraints for sampling with mobile sensors
  Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 49
- Recent advances in applying decision science to managing national forests
  Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 285
- SecuriTAS
  11 November 2012
- Health-optimal routing in pedestrian navigation services
  6 November 2012
- Modeling and simulation of stranded passengers' transferring decision‐making on the basis of herd behaviors
  Kybernetes, Vol. 41, No. 7/8
- Cognitive Mapping Tools: Review and Risk Management Needs
  16 February 2012 | Risk Analysis, Vol. 32, No. 8
- Flood Risk Management: US Army Corps of Engineers and Layperson Perceptions
  9 May 2012 | Risk Analysis, Vol. 32, No. 8
- An evolutionary Bayesian belief network methodology for participatory decision making under uncertainty: An application to groundwater management
  1 July 2012 | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, Vol. 8, No. 3
- From the Editors—Games and Decisions in Reliability and Risk
  Jason R. W. Merrick,
  Fabrizio Ruggeri,
  Refik Soyer,
  L. Robin Keller,
  1 June 2012 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 9, No. 2
- Cognitive Networks Autonomic Decision-making Approach Based on Influence Diagram
  1 May 2012 | Journal of Networks, Vol. 7, No. 5
- From the Editor—Decisions over Time (Exploding Offers or Purchase Regret), in Game Settings (Embedded Nash Bargaining or Adversarial Games), and in Influence Diagrams
  L. Robin Keller,
  1 March 2012 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 9, No. 1
- A Framework for Solving Hybrid Influence Diagrams Containing Deterministic Conditional Distributions
  Yijing Li,
  Prakash P. Shenoy,
  1 March 2012 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 9, No. 1
- Environmental engineering of navigation infrastructure: A survey of existing practices, challenges, and potential opportunities
  1 January 2012 | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, Vol. 8, No. 1
- Causality for Risk Analysts: Improving Our Understanding of How the World Works
  15 November 2012
- On-Line Technological Roadmapping as a Tool to Implement Foresight Results in IT Enterprises
- Individualized Gesture Production in Embodied Conversational Agents
  19 January 2012
- Integrated approach for the optimal selection of environmentally friendly drilling systems
  International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 1
- On eliciting requirements from end-users in the ICT4D domain
  14 July 2011 | Requirements Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 4
- Simulation metamodeling with dynamic Bayesian networks
  European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 214, No. 3
- Development of agent system based on decision model for creating an ambient space
  9 December 2010 | AI & SOCIETY, Vol. 26, No. 3
- Bayesian networks for prospect analysis in the North Sea
  1 August 2011 | AAPG Bulletin, Vol. 95, No. 8
- A review of representation issues and modeling challenges with influence diagrams
  Omega, Vol. 39, No. 3
- Developing organisational decision‐making capability: a knowledge manager's guide
  Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 15, No. 3
- Sequential decision making with partially ordered preferences
  Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 175, No. 7-8
- A network of options: Evaluating complex interdependent decisions under uncertainty
  Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 35, No. 5
- Investment and Defense Strategies, Heuristics, and Games: From the Editor …
  L. Robin Keller,
  1 March 2011 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 8, No. 1
- Towards the Applied Hybrid Model in Decision Making: A Neuropsychological Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Study Case
  International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol. 4, No. 1
- Designing a Decision Support System
  20 July 2011
- Ronald A. Howard
  24 February 2011
- Relating CORAS to the State of the Art
- Task Analysis for Behavioral Factors Evaluation in Work System Design
- Inventory Management with Dynamic Bayesian Network Software Systems
- Financial Assessment of London Plan Policy 4A.2 by Probabilistic Inference and Influence Diagrams
- Evolutionary Bayesian Belief Networks for Participatory Water Resources Management under Uncertainty
- Return-to-Play in Sport: A Decision-based Model
  Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 5
- MODELING THE PRODUCTION OF COVERBAL ICONIC GESTURES BY LEARNING BAYESIAN DECISION NETWORKS
  Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 24, No. 6
- Structuring the decision problem
  8 July 2010
- Systematicity and Idiosyncrasy in Iconic Gesture Use: Empirical Analysis and Computational Modeling
- An Interview with Ronald A. Howard
  Russ Garber,
  6 November 2009 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 6, No. 4
- From the Editors …
  L. Robin Keller,
  Manel Baucells,
  John C. Butler,
  Philippe Delquié,
  Jason R. W. Merrick,
  Gregory S. Parnell,
  Ahti Salo,
  1 December 2009 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 6, No. 4
- From the Editor…
  L. Robin Keller,
  1 September 2009 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 6, No. 3
- Risk influence modeling of recent developments in helicopter safety on the Norwegian continental shelf
- Graph transformation based reduction analysis of PID
  6 July 2009 | ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, Vol. 34, No. 4
- Theoretical tools for understanding and aiding dynamic decision making
  Journal of Mathematical Psychology, Vol. 53, No. 3
- A Study of Pre-Decision Evaluation Using Influence Diagram: An Estimation of the Benefits of Influenza Vaccination
  25 June 2008 | Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 33, No. 1
- Evaluating Situation Awareness of Autonomous Systems
  28 August 2009
- Markov Logic
  11 March 2022
- GNetIc – Using Bayesian Decision Networks for Iconic Gesture Generation
- Towards the Neuropsychological Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Hybrid Model in Decision Making
- Evaluating situation awareness of autonomous systems
  19 August 2008
- Decision Analysis
  15 September 2008
- Energy Security for the Baltic Region
- From the Editor…
  L. Robin Keller,
  1 September 2007 | Decision Analysis, Vol. 4, No. 3
- The Foundations of Decision Analysis Revisited
- Enterprise architecture analysis with extended influence diagrams
  12 May 2007 | Information Systems Frontiers, Vol. 9, No. 2-3
- Graphical models for online solutions to interactive POMDPs
  14 May 2007
- Decision strategies and design of agent interactions in hierarchical manufacturing systems
  Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 26, No. 2
- A Diagnostic Tree for Improving Production Line Performance
  1 January 2007 | Production and Operations Management, Vol. 16, No. 1
- Modeling Air Combat by a Moving Horizon Influence Diagram Game
  Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol. 29, No. 5
- A factorization approach to evaluating simultaneous influence diagrams
  IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol. 36, No. 4
- Decision making and uncertainty management in a 3D reconstruction system
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 25, No. 7
- Functional block diagrams and automated construction of event trees
  Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 61, No. 3

Volume 2, Issue 3

September 2005

Pages 125-181

Article Information

Metrics

Information

Published Online:September 01, 2005

Cite as

Ronald A. Howard, James E. Matheson, (2005) Influence Diagrams. Decision Analysis 2(3):127-143.

https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1050.0020

Keywords

PDF download

Available Issues

Available Issues

Available Issues

Available Issues

Influence Diagrams

Volume 2, Issue 3

Article Information

Metrics

Information

Cite as

Keywords

Sign Up for INFORMS Publications Updates and News