Understanding the Effectiveness of Peer Educator Outreach on Reducing Sexually Transmitted Infections: The Role of Prevention vs. Early Detection

Reference

• Agresti A (2013) Categorical Data Analysis, 3rd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ).Google Scholar
• Walter E, Braems I, Jaulin L, Kieffer M (2004) Guaranteed numerical computation as an alternative to computer algebra for testing models for identifiability. Alt R, Frommer A, Kearfott RB, Luther W, eds. Numerical Software with Result Verification, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2991 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg), 124–131.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Aral SO, Over M, Manhart L, Holmes KK (2006) Sexually transmitted infections. Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, eds. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press and the World Bank, New York), 311–330.Google Scholar
• Basu I, Jana S, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swendeman D, Lee S-J, Newman P, Weiss R (2010) HIV prevention among sex workers in India. J. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 36(3):845–852.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Broadbent S (1984) Modeling with adstock. J. Market Res. Soc. 26(October):295–312.Google Scholar
• Dekimpe MG, Hanssens DM (2007) Advertising response models. Tellis GJ, Ambler T, eds. SAGE Handbook of Advertising (SAGE Publication Ltd., London), P247–263.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Euser S, Souverein D, Gowda P, Gowda C, Grootendorst D, Ramaiah R, Barot S, Kumar S, Jenniskens F, Kumar S, et al.. (2012) Pragati: An empowerment programme for female sex workers in Bangalore, India. Global Health Action 5:19279.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald J, Gottschalk P, Moffitt R (1998) An analysis of sample attrition in panel data: The Michigan panel study of income dynamics. J. Human Resources 33(2):251–299.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ford K, Wirawan D, Suastina W, Reed B, Muliawan P (2000) Evaluation of a peer education programme for female sex workers in Bali, Indonesia. Internat. J. STD AIDS. 11(11):731–733.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Gelman A, Meng XL, Stern HS (1996) Posterior predictive assessment of model fitness via realized discrepancies (with discussion). Statistica Sinica 6(4):733–807.Google Scholar
• Gelman A, Carlin JB, Stern HS, Rubin DB (2003) Bayesian Data Analysis, 2nd ed. (Chapman & Hall, Boca Raton, FL).Google Scholar
• Heckman JJ (1979) Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47(1):153–161.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hollis S, Campbell F (1999) What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomized controlled trials. BMJ 319(7211):670–674.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kaplan E, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observation. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 53(282):457–481.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kirby D (2007) Sex and HIV programs: Their impact on sexual behavioral of young people throughout the world. J. Adolescent Health 40(3):206–217.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy P, Hui S, Shivkumar N, Gowda C, Pushpalatha R (2016) Assessing the impact of peer educator outreach on the likelihood and acceleration of clinic utilization among sex workers. PLoS One 11(7):e0159656.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lagrange S, Delanoue N, Jaulin L (2007) On sufficient conditions of injectivity: Development of a numerical test algorithm via interval analysis. Reliable Comput. 13(5):409–421.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lewbel A (2019) The identification zoo: Meanings of identification in econometrics. J. Econom. Literature. Forthcoming.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Manchanda P, Rossi P, Chintagunta P (2004) Response modeling with nonrandom marketing-mix variables. J. Marketing Res. 41(4):467–478.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Mayaud P, Mabey D (2004) Approaches to the control of sexually transmitted infections in developing countries: Old problems and modern challenges. Sexually Transmitted Infections 80(3):174–182.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Medley A, Kennedy C, O’Reilly K, Sweat M (2009) Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention in developing countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. AID Ed. Prevention 21(3):181–206.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Morisky DE, Stein JA, Chiao C, Ksobiech K, Malow R (2006) Impact of a social influence intervention on condom use and sexually transmitted infections among establishment-based female sex workers in the Philippines: A multilevel analysis. Health Psych. 25(5):595–603.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Newman L, Rowley J, Vander Hoorn S, Wijesooriya NS, Unemo M, Low N, Stevens G, Gottlieb S, Kiarie J, Temmerman M (2015) Global estimates of the prevalence and incidence of four curable sexually transmitted infections in 2012 based on systematic review and global reporting. Plos One 10(12):e0143304. Google Scholar
• Ng M, Gakidou E, Levin-Rector A, Khera A, Murray CJL, Dandona L (2011) Assessment of population-level effect of Avahan, an HIV-prevention initiative in India. Lancet 3708(9803):1643–1652.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Parran T (1938) Shadow on the Land: Syphilis (Reynal and Hitchcock, New York).Google Scholar
• Pickles M, Boily M, Vickerman P, Lowndes CM, Moses S, Blanchard JF, Ramesh BM, Paranjape RS, Alary M (2013) HIV prevention at scale: Has it worked? Evaluation of the impact of the Avahan programme in South India. Sexually Transmitted Infections 89(Suppl. 1):A59.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ramesh BM, Beattie TS, Shajy I, Washington R, Jagannathan L, Reza-Paul S, Blanchard FF, Moses S (2010) Changes in risk behaviours and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections following HIV preventive interventions among female sex workers in five districts in Karnataka state, South India. Sexually Transmitted Infections 86(Suppl. 1):17–24.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Saccomani MP, Thomaseth K. (2016) Structural vs. practical identifiability of nonlinear differential equation models in systems biology. Rogato A, Zazzu V, Guarracino M, eds. Dynamics of Mathematical Models in Biology (Springer, Cham, Switzerland), 31–41.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Shahmanesh M, Patel V, Mabey D, Cowan F (2008) Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: A systematic review. Tropical Medicine Internat. Health 13(5):659–679.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sychareun V, Thomsen S, Chaleunvong K, Faxelid E (2013) Risk perceptions of STIs/HIV and sexual risk behaviours among sexually experienced adolescents in the northern part of Lao PDR. BMC Public Health 13:1126.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Tanner MA, Wong WH (1987) The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 82(398):528–540.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Thilakavathi S, Boopathi K, Girish Kumar CP, Santhakumar A, Senthilkumar R, Eswaramurthy C, Ilaya Bharathy V, Ramakrishnan L, Thongamba G, Adhikary R, et al.. (2011) Assessment of the scale, coverage, and outcomes of the Avahan HIV prevention program for female sex workers in Tamil Nadu, India: Is there evidence of an effect? BMC Public Health 11(6):S3.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Verdinelli I, Wasserman L (1995) Computing Bayes factors using a generalization of the Savage-Dickey density ratio. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 90(430):614–618.Crossref, Google Scholar
• World Bank (2008) Sexually transmitted infections in developing countries: Current concepts and strategies on improving STI prevention, treatment, and control. The World Bank Report #42797. Accessed February 4, 2019, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9068926/sexually-transmitted-infections-developing-countries-current-concepts-strategies-improving-sti-prevention-treatment-control.Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2007) Introducing STI Syndromic Case Management: Training Modules for the Syndromic Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2nd ed. (World Health Organization, Geneva).Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2012), Prevention and treatment of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections for sex workers in low- and middle-income countries: Recommendation for a public health approach. Accessed February 4, 2019, http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/sex_worker/en/Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2015) Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). World Health Organization fact sheet #110. Accessed February 4, 2019, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/.Google Scholar