Technology (Non)Emergence: How System Interdependencies Among Activities by Heterogeneous Actors Shaped Alternative Solar Technology Trajectories

References

• Abernathy WJ, Utterback JM (1978) Patterns of industry innovation. Tech. Rev. 80(7):41–47.Google Scholar
• Adner R, Kapoor R (2010) Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations. Strategic Management J. 31(3):306–333.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Bayus BL (2002) The market evolution and sales takeoff of product innovations. Management Sci. 48(8):1024–1041.Link, Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Bayus BL, Tripsas M (2014) Abandoning innovation in emerging industries. Customer Needs Solutions 1:91–104.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Guerra M, Moeen M, Aversa P (2025) Creating new industries: The generative role of heterogenous actors. Acad. Management Ann. 19(2):476–521.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Helfat CE (2009) Strategic renewal of organizations. Organ. Sci. 20(2):281–293.Link, Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Kim S, Moeen M (2021) Leveraging private enterprise: Incubation of new industries to address the public sector’s mission-oriented grand challenges. Strategy Sci. 6(4):385–411.Link, Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Tripsas M (2008) Technology and industry evolution. Shane S, ed. The Handbook of Technology and Innovation Management (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ), 1–55.Google Scholar
• Aldrich HE, Fiol CM (1994) Fools rush in? The institutional context of industry creation. Acad. Management Rev. 19(4):645–670.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Anderson P, Tushman ML (1990) Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: A cyclical model of technological change. Admin. Sci. Quart. 35:604–633.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Andersson J, Vico EP, Hammar L, Sandén BA (2017) The critical role of informed political direction for advancing technology: The case of Swedish marine energy. Energy Policy 101:52–64.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Andreasen KP, Sovacool BK (2015) Hydrogen technological innovation systems in practice: Comparing Danish and American approaches to fuel cell development. J. Clean Production 94:359–368.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Argyres NS, De Massis A, Foss NJ, Frattini F, Jones G, Silverman BS (2020) History‐informed strategy research: The promise of history and historical research methods in advancing strategy scholarship. Strategic Management J. 41(3):343–368.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Arthur B (1988) Competing technologies, increasing returns and lock-ins by historical events. Econom. J. 99:116–131.Google Scholar
• Associated Press (2010) Energy experts focus on policy, technology. Associated Press Newswires (December 9), https://apnews.com.Google Scholar
• Baldwin C, Hienerth C, Von Hippel E (2006) How user innovations become commercial products: A theoretical investigation and case study. Res. Policy 35(9):1291–1313.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bergek A (2019) Technological innovation systems: A review of recent findings and suggestions for future research. Boons F, McMeekin A, eds. Handbook of Sustainable Innovation (Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK), 200–218.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bergek A, Jacobsson S, Carlsson B, Lindmark S, Rickne A (2008) Analyzing the functional dynamics of technological innovation systems: A scheme of analysis. Res. Policy 37(3):407–429.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Binz C, Anadon LD (2018) Unrelated diversification in latecomer contexts—The emergence of the Chinese solar photovoltaics industry. Environ. Innovation Soc. Transit 28:14–34.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Binz C, Tang T, Huenteler J (2017) Spatial lifecycles of cleantech industries: The global development history of solar photovoltaics. Energy Policy 101:386–402.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Braguinsky S, Hounshell DA (2016) History and nanoeconomics in strategy and industry evolution research: Lessons from the Meiji‐Era Japanese cotton spinning industry. Strategic Management J. 37(1):45–65.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Business Wire (2006) Spire Corp–SPIR: Announces 100 megawatt turnkey solar module production line. (September 5), https://www.businesswire.com.Google Scholar
• Business Wire (2007) Solaria secures solar cell supply agreement for 1.35 GW, announces $50M Series C round; long-term supply from Q-Cells positions Solaria for success. (July 23), https://www.businesswire.com.Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (2015) Assuring solar modules will last for decades. (April 13), https://www.energy.gov.Google Scholar
• Deutsche Bank (2007) Solar Photovoltaics Technology and Economics: Thin Films and Crystalline Silicon (Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany), 1–48.Google Scholar
• Dewald U, Truffer B (2011) Market formation in technological innovation systems: Diffusion of photovoltaic applications in Germany. Indust. Innovation 18(03):285–300.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dosi G (1982) Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Res. Policy 11(3):147–162.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dow Jones News Service (2008) Utilities still seek renewable energy despite tax credit uncertainty. (May 21), https://www.dowjones.com.Google Scholar
• Eggers JP (2012) Falling flat: Failed technologies and investment under uncertainty. Admin. Sci. Quart. 57(1):47–80.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Eggers JP (2014) Competing technologies and industry evolution: The benefits of making mistakes in the flat panel display industry. Strategic Management J. 35(2):159–178.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Energy Weekly News (2010) Energy policy; new research on energy policy from Duke University summarized. (July 23), https://www.energyweeknews.com.Google Scholar
• Energy/Extra (2012) DOE hopes wary solar-energy investors will be encouraged by new test sites. (December 3), https://insideenergy.org.Google Scholar
• Environment News Service (2000) Renewables and efficiency can ease energy squeeze. Environment News Service (October 4), https://www.ens-newswire.com.Google Scholar
• Environment News Service (2001) New solar technologies emerge to meet electricity demand. Environment News Service (April 25), https://www.ens-newswire.com.Google Scholar
• Ferrey S (2009) Restructuring a green grid: Legal challenges to accommodate new renewable energy infrastructure. Environ. Law 39(4):977–1014.Google Scholar
• Forbes DP, Kirsch DA (2011) The study of emerging industries: Recognizing and responding to some central problems. J. Bus. Ventures 26(5):589–602.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Foreign Affairs (2017) Utility solar photovoltaic capacity is dominated by crystalline silicon panel technology. (December 13), https://www.foreignaffairs.com.Google Scholar
• Furr N, Kapoor R (2018) Capabilities, technologies, and firm exit during industry shakeout: Evidence from the global solar photovoltaic industry. Strategic Management J. 39(1):33–61.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Furr NR, Snow DC (2015) Intergenerational hybrids: Spillbacks, spillforwards, and adapting to technology discontinuities. Organ. Sci. 26(2):475–493.Link, Google Scholar
• Gao C, McDonald R (2022) Shaping nascent industries: Innovation strategy and regulatory uncertainty in personal genomics. Admin. Sci. Quart. 67(4):915–967.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Garud R, Karnoe P (2003) Bricolage versus breakthrough: Distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship. Res. Policy 32(2):277–300.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Garud R, Rappa M (1994) A socio-cognitive model of technology evolution: The case of cochlear implants. Organ. Sci. 5(3):344–362.Link, Google Scholar
• Garud R, Jain S, Kumaraswamy A (2002) Institutional entrepreneurship in the sponsorship of common technological standards: The case of Sun Microsystems and Java. Acad. Management J. 45(1):196–214.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Global Power Report (2007) Solar power heats up, fueled by incentives and the prospects of utility-scale projects. (November 1).Google Scholar
• Golder PN, Tellis GJ (1997) Will it ever fly? Modeling the takeoff of really new consumer durables. Marketing Sci. 16(3):256–270.Link, Google Scholar
• Gort M, Klepper S (1982) Time paths in the diffusion of product innovations. Econom. J. 92(367):630–653.Google Scholar
• Greenstein S (2015) How the Internet Became Commercial: Innovation, Privatization, and the Birth of a New Network (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Grodal S, O’Mahony S (2017) How does a grand challenge become displaced? Explaining the duality of field mobilization. Acad. Management J. 60(5):1801–1827.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hannah DP, Eisenhardt KM (2018) How firms navigate cooperation and competition in nascent ecosystems. Strategic Management J. 39(12):3163–3192.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hekkert MP, Suurs RAA, Negro SO, Kuhlmann S, Smits R (2007) Functions of innovation systems: A new approach for analysing technological change. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 74(4):413–432.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Helfat CE, Campo-Rembado MA (2016) Integrative capabilities, vertical integration, and innovation over successive technology lifecycles. Organ. Sci. 27(2):249–264.Link, Google Scholar
• Hiatt SR, Sine WD, Tolbert PS (2009) From Pabst to Pepsi: The deinstitutionalization of social practices and the creation of entrepreneurial opportunities. Admin. Sci. Quart. 54(4):635–667.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hipp A, Binz C (2020) Firm survival in complex value chains and global innovation systems: Evidence from solar photovoltaics. Res. Policy 49(1):103876.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hoppmann J (2021) Hand in hand to Nowhereland? How the resource dependence of research institutes influences their co-evolution with industry. Res. Policy 50(2):104–145.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hoppmann J, Anadon LD, Narayanamurti V (2020) Why matter matters: How technology characteristics shape the strategic framing of technologies. Res. Policy 49(1):103882.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hoppmann J, Huenteler J, Girod B (2014) Compulsive policy-making: The evolution of the German feed-in tariff for solar photovoltaic power. Res. Policy 43(8):1422–1441.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hoppmann J, Peters M, Schneider M, Hoffmann VH (2013) The two faces of market support: How deployment policies affect technological exploration and exploitation in the solar photovoltaic industry. Res. Policy 42(4):989–1003.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hugin PR (2009) Xunlight announces successful demonstration of wide-web roll-to-roll photovoltaic manufacturing process. (May 23), https://www.huginonline.com.Google Scholar
• Huo ML, Zhang DW (2012) Lessons from photovoltaic policies in China for future development. Energy Policy 51:38–45.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jacobides MG, Winter SG (2005) The co‐evolution of capabilities and transaction costs: Explaining the institutional structure of production. Strategic Management J. 26(5):395–413.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jacobides MG, Cennamo C, Gawer A (2018) Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic Management J. 39:2244–2276.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jacobsson S, Sandén BA, Bångens L (2004) Transforming the energy system: The evolution of the German technological system for solar cells. Tech. Anal. Strategic Management 16(1):3–30.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jennings CE, Margolis RM, Bartlett J (2008) Historical analysis of investment in solar energy technologies. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), NREL/TP-520-43602.Google Scholar
• Jick TD (1979) Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action. Admin. Sci. Quart. 24(4):602–611.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jones GG, Bouamane L (2012) “Power from Sunshine”: A business history of solar energy. Harvard Business School Working Paper No. 12-105, Harvard Business School, Boston.Google Scholar
• Journal of Engineering (2016) Sandia Labs tapped again to lead national solar evaluation centers. (May 23), https://www.engineering.com.Google Scholar
• Kamp L (2002) Learning in wind turbine development—A comparison between The Netherlands and Denmark. Thesis, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.Google Scholar
• Kapoor R, Furr NR (2015) Complementarities and competition: Unpacking the drivers of entrants’ technology choices in the solar photovoltaic industry. Strategic Management J. 36(3):416–436.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kapoor R, Klueter T (2020) Progress and setbacks: The two faces of technology emergence. Res. Policy 49(1).Crossref, Google Scholar
• King AA, Lenox MJ (2000) Industry self-regulation without sanctions: The chemical industry’s responsible care program. Acad. Management J. 43(4):698–716.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kirsch DA (1996) The electric car and the burden of history: Studies in automotive systems rivalry in America. Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
• Kirsch DA, Mom GP (2002) Visions of transportation: The EVC and the transition from service-to product-based mobility. Bus. History Rev. 76(1):75–110.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Klepper S (1996) Entry, exit, growth, and innovation over the product life cycle. Amer. Econom. Rev. 86(3):562–583.Google Scholar
• Klepper S (2015) Experimental Capitalism: The Nanoeconomics of American High-Tech Industries (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Knight FH (1921) Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (Hart, Schaffner, and Marx, New York).Google Scholar
• Krabbe AD, Grodal S (2023) The aesthetic evolution of product categories. Admin. Sci. Quart. 68(3):734–780.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Langlois RN (2003) The vanishing hand: The changing dynamics of industrial capitalism. Industrial Corporate Change 12(2):351–385.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lee BH, Hiatt SR, Lounsbury M (2017) Market mediators and the trade-offs of legitimacy-seeking behaviors in a nascent category. Organ. Sci. 28(3):447–470.Link, Google Scholar
• Lee BH, Struben J, Bingham CB (2018) Collective action and market formation: An integrative framework. Strategic Management J. 39(1):242–266.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lieberman MB, Montgomery DB (1988) First-mover advantages. Strategic Management J. 9(S1):41–58.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lipartito K (2014) Historical sources and data. Bucheli M, Wadhwani RD, eds. Organizations in Time: History, Theory, Methods (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK), 284–304.Google Scholar
• Lippmann S, Aldrich HE (2014) History and evolutionary theory. Bucheli M, Wadhwani RD, eds. Organizations in Time: History, Theory, Methods (University Press, Oxford, UK), 192–216.Google Scholar
• Lounsbury M, Ventresca M, Hirsch PM (2003) Social movements, field frames and industry emergence: A cultural–political perspective on US recycling. Socioeconom. Rev. 1(1):71–104.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Malerba (2002) Sectoral systems of innovation and production. Res. Policy 31:247–264.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Malerba F, Nelson R, Orsenigo L, Winter S (1999) History friendly models of industry evolution: The case of the computer industry. Industrial Corporate Change 8:3–40.Crossref, Google Scholar
• McGrath R, MacMillan I, Tushman M (1992) The role of executive team actions in shaping dominant designs: Towards the strategic shaping of technological progress. Strategic Management J. 13(52):137–161.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Mitchell W (1991) Dual clocks: Entry order influences on incumbent and newcomer market share and survival when specialized assets retain their value. Strategic Management J. 12(2):85–100.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Moeen M, Agarwal R (2017) Incubation of an industry: Heterogenous knowledge bases and modes of value capture. Strategic Management J. 38:566–587.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Moeen M, Mitchell W (2020) How do pre‐entrants to the industry incubation stage choose between alliances and acquisitions for technical capabilities and specialized complementary assets? Strategic Management J. 41(8):1450–1489.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Moeen M, Agarwal R, Shah S (2020) Building industries by building knowledge: Uncertainty reduction over industry milestones. Strategy Sci. 5(3):218–244.Link, Google Scholar
• Mohliver A, Crilly D, Kaul A (2023) Corporate social counterpositioning: How attributes of social issues influence competitive response. Strategic Management J. 44(5):1199–1217.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Mokyr J (1992) The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Murmann JP (2003) Knowledge and Competitive Advantage: The Coevolution of Firms, Technology, and National Institutions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nanosolar website (2004) Process technology. (August 3), https://web.archive.org/web/20040803075753/http://www.nanosolar.com/processtech.htm.Google Scholar
• Negro SO, Hekkert MP, Smits RE (2007) Explaining the failure of the Dutch innovation system for biomass digestion—A functional analysis. Energy Policy 35(2):925–938.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Negro SO, Suurs RA, Hekkert MP (2008) The bumpy road of biomass gasification in the Netherlands: Explaining the rise and fall of an emerging innovation system. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 75(1):57–77.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nelson RR (1994) The co-evolution of technology, industrial structure, and supporting institutions. Industrial Corporate Change 3(1):47–63.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nelson RR, Rosenberg N (1993) Technical innovation and national systems. Nelson RR, ed. National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK), 3–22.Google Scholar
• NUPAC (2017) Charging up: The renewable energy market. (February 1).Google Scholar
• Ozcan P, Gurses K (2018) Playing cat and mouse: Contests over regulatory categorization of dietary supplements in the United States. Acad. Management J. 61(5):1789–1820.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ozcan P, Santos FM (2015) The market that never was: Turf wars and failed alliances in mobile payments. Strategic Management J. 36(10):1486–1512.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Peplow M (2014) Thin-film solar cells freed from toxic processing. IEEE Spectrum. (June 25), https://spectrum.ieee.org.Google Scholar
• Pickerel K (2016) CIGS thin film: Solar’s black sheep is finding its feet. Solar Power World (January 4), https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com.Google Scholar
• Pillai S, Goldfarb B, Kirsch D, Kim S, Starr E (2024) From hypothesis testing towards inference to best explanation: A PEEBI testimonial structure for abductive studies in strategy. Preprint, submitted February 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5073982.Google Scholar
• Platts Energy Trader (2017) Solar PV installations in Q1 totaled 2,044 MW. (June 9), https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-solar-market-adds-2-gigawatts-of-pv-in-q1-2017-300470723.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com.Google Scholar
• Power Market Today (2010a) Major renewable question: Solar PV technology’s future? (March 30), https://www.powermarkettoday.com.Google Scholar
• Power Market Today (2010b) Thin-film solar PV technology faces reality check. (May 3), https://www.powermarkettoday.com.Google Scholar
• PR Newswire (2009) XsunX and Intevac team up to develop breakthrough thin-film photovoltaic manufacturing technology; XsunX and Intevac to leverage cross-industry expertise to improve thin film solar cells. (September 21).Google Scholar
• PR Newswire (2015) DTE Energy begins construction on solar array in Romulus. (August 3), https://www.prnewswire.com.Google Scholar
• Proctor C (2015) Xcel wants to test battery storage for solar power in Denver area. Bizjournals (October 30), https://www.bizjournals.com.Google Scholar
• Quitzow R (2015) Dynamics of a policy-driven market: The co-evolution of technological innovation systems for solar photovoltaics in China and Germany. Environment. Innovation Soc. Transit 17:126–148.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Recharge (2012) Some rays of light amid the gloom for thin-film. (May 18), https://www.rechargenews.com.Google Scholar
• Reuters News (2008) New solar CIGS cells creep up on silicon (April 2), https://www.reuters.com/article/business/environment/new-solar-cigs-cells-creep-up-on-silicon-idUSN02297477/.Google Scholar
• Richardson GP (1991) Feedback Thought in Social Science and Systems Theory (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia).Google Scholar
• Romer PM (1990) Endogenous technological change. J. Political Econom. 98(5, Part 2):S71–S102.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rosenberg N (1982) Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Google Scholar
• Rosenberg N, Birdzell LE Jr (1986) How the West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation of the Industrial World (Basic Books, New York).Google Scholar
• Rosenkopf L, Tushman ML (1998) The coevolution of community networks and technology: Lessons from the flight simulation industry. Industrial Corporate Change 7(2):311–346.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rothaermel FT, Hill CWL (2005) Technological discontinuities and complementary assets: A longitudinal study of industry and firm performance. Organ. Sci. 16(1):52–70.Link, Google Scholar
• Sanderson SW, Simons KL (2014) Light emitting diodes and the lighting revolution: The emergence of a solid-state lighting industry. Res. Policy 43(10):1730–1746.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Schilling MA (2023) Strategic Management of Technological Innovation (McGraw-Hill, New York).Google Scholar
• Shadish WR, Cook TD, Campbell DT (2002) Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference (Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston).Google Scholar
• Sine WD, Lee BH (2009) Tilting at windmills? The environmental movement and the emergence of the U.S. wind energy sector. Admin. Sci. Quart. 54(1):123–155.Crossref, Google Scholar
• SKRIN Newswire (2012) Hevel Solar partners with Oerlikon Solar to open first thin film research and development center in Russia. (February 22).Google Scholar
• SNL Power Daily Market Report (2014) Xcel Energy CEO reiterates that utility-scale is the ‘right way’ to add solar. (May 2), https://www.spglobal.com.Google Scholar
• SNL Power Daily with Market Report (2017) Solar PV installations in Q1 totaled 2,044 MW. (June 9), https://www.spglobal.com.Google Scholar
• Société Générale (2008) Renewable energy: Silicon and solar PV: Still lots of questions and very few answers! Société Générale, Paris, 1.Google Scholar
• Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2014) U.S. Solar Market Insight Report 2014 Year in Review (Solar Energy Industries Association, Washington, DC), 1–5.Google Scholar
• State Legislatures (2011) Rise and shine: the clouds of high costs haven’t darkened the solar promise. (December 1), https://www.ncsl.org.Google Scholar
• Sterman JD (2000) Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World (McGraw-Hill, New York).Google Scholar
• Struben J, Lee BH, Bingham CB (2020) Collective action problems and resource allocation during market formation. Strategy Sci. 5(3):245–270.Link, Google Scholar
• Suarez F (2004) Battles for technological dominance: An integrative framework. Res. Policy 33(2):271–286.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Suarez F, Lanzolla G (2007) The role of environmental dynamics in building a first mover advantage theory. Acad. Management Rev. 32(2):377–392.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Suurs RAA, Hekkert MP (2009) Cumulative causation in the formation of a technological innovation system: The case of biofuels in the Netherlands. Tech. Forecasting Soc. Change 76(8):1003–1020.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Szerb A, Furr N (2025) The emergence and evolution of innovation ecosystems: Evidence from the solar PV ecosystem. Strategic Management J. 46(10):2605–2657.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Teece DJ (1986) Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Res. Policy 15(6):285–305.Crossref, Google Scholar
• The Boston Globe (2016) Don’t get burned by solar roof shingles. (July 29), https://www.bostonglobe.com.Google Scholar
• The New York Times (1988) Advances propel solar energy into market. The New York Times (September 13), https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/13/science/advances-propel-solar-energy-into-market.html.Google Scholar
• U.S. Fed News (2006) New York Power Authority chief cites need for clean energy sources. (November 7), https://www.usfednews.com.Google Scholar
• U.S. Federal News (2005) Suffolk County executive, environmentalists push to approve sales tax exemption for solar energy systems. (August 22), https://www.usfednews.com.Google Scholar
• Utterback JM, Abernathy WJ (1975) A dynamic model of process and product innovation. Omega (Westport) 3(6):639–656.Google Scholar
• Vasseur V, Kemp R (2011) The role of policy in the evolution of technological innovation systems for photovoltaic power in Germany and the Netherlands. Internat. J. Tech., Policy Management 11(3):307–327.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Watanabe C, Wakabayashi K, Miyazawa T (2000) Industrial dynamism and the creation of a “virtuous cycle” between R&D, market growth and price reduction: The case of photovoltaic power generation (PV) development in Japan. Technovation 20(6):299–312.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wormald A (2026) Money matters: Regulatory uncertainty and emergence of the African mobile money industry. Working paper, University of North-Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
• Wormald A, Agarwal R, Braguinsky S, Shah SK (2021) David overshadows Goliath: Specializing in generality for internationalization in the global mobile money industry. Strategic Management J. 42(8):1459–1489.Crossref, Google Scholar
• York JG, Lenox MJ (2014) Exploring the sociocultural determinants of de novo versus de alio entry in emerging industries. Strategic Management J. 35(13):1930–1951.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Zobel A, Hoppmann J, Núñez Jiménez A (2017) Open innovation in nascent ecosystems: The influence of system bottlenecks on firms’ patterns of collaboration. Working paper.Google Scholar