Small Worlds and Regional Innovation

References

• Acs Z., Anselin L., Varga A. Patents and innovation counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge. Res. Policy (2002) 31:1069–1085Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ahuja G. Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: A longitudinal study. Admin. Sci. Quart. (2000) 45(3):425–457Crossref, Google Scholar
• Albert M. B., Narin F., Avery D., McAllister P. Direct validation of citation counts as indicators of industrially important patents. Res. Policy (1991) 20:251–259Crossref, Google Scholar
• Allen T. J.Managing the Flow of Technology: Technology Transfer and the Dissemination of Technological Information Within the R&D Organization (1977) (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA) Google Scholar
• Almeida P., Kogut B. Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks. Management Sci. (1999) 45(7):905–917Link, Google Scholar
• Amabile T., Hadley C. N., Kramer S. J. Creativity under the gun. Special issue on the innovative enterprise: Turning ideas into profits. Harvard Bus. Rev. (2002) 80(8):52–61Google Scholar
• Amaral L., Scala A., Barthelemy M., Stanley H. Classes of small-world networks. Proc. National Acad. Sci. (2000) 97(21):11149–11152Crossref, Google Scholar
• Angel D. The labor market for engineers in the U.S. semiconductor industry. Econom. Geography (1989) 65(2):99–112Crossref, Google Scholar
• Balconi M., Breschi S., Lissoni F. Networks of inventors and the role of academia: An exploration of Italian patent data. Res. Policy (2004) 33:127–145Crossref, Google Scholar
• Barabasi A., Albert R. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science (1999) 286:509–512Crossref, Google Scholar
• Batagelj V., Mrvar A. P. A program for large network analysis. (1998) . Connections 21, 47–57. Pajek v. 0.91, 2003. http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/Google Scholar
• Baum J. A. C., Shipilov A. V., Rowley T. J. Where do small worlds come from? Indust. Corporate Change (2003) 12:697–725Crossref, Google Scholar
• Borgatti S. P., Cross R. A relational view of information seeking and learning in social networks. Management Sci. (2003) 49(4):432–445Link, Google Scholar
• Breschi S., Lissoni F. knowledge networks from patent data: Methodological issues and research targets. (2004) . Working Paper 150, Centro di Ricerca sui Processi di Innovazione e InternazionalizzazioneGoogle Scholar
• Bureau of Economic Analysis Bureau of economic analysis, regional economic accounts local area personal income. (2004) . http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/reis/. Deflation data http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/income02/cpiurs.htmlGoogle Scholar
• Burt R. Structural holes and good ideas. Amer. J. Sociol. (2004) 110:349–399Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cohen R. Interview by author. (2003) . Cambridge, MA (November 12)Google Scholar
• Cowan R., Jonard N. The dynamics of collective invention. J. Econom. Behav. Organ. (2003) 52:513–532Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cowan R., Jonard N. Network structure and the diffusion of knowledge. J. Econom. Dynam. Control (2004) 28:1557–1575Crossref, Google Scholar
• Davila A., Foster G., et al. Venture capital financing and the growth of startup firms. J. Bus. Venturing (2003) 18(6):689–708Crossref, Google Scholar
• Davis G. F., Yoo M., Baker W. E. The small world of the American corporate elite, 1982–2001. Strategic Organ. (2003) 1:301–326Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dodds P., Muhamad R., Watts D. An experimental study of search in global social networks. Science (2003) 301:827–829Crossref, Google Scholar
• Feinberg S. E., Gupta A. K. Knowledge spillovers and the assignment of R&D responsibilities to foreign subsidiaries. Strategic Management J. (2004) 25:823–845Crossref, Google Scholar
• Feldman M. The entrepreneurial event revisited: Firm formation in a regional context. Indust. Corporate Change (2001) 10(4):861–892Crossref, Google Scholar
• Fleming L., Marx M. Managing creativity in small worlds. California Management Rev. (2006) 48(4):6–27Crossref, Google Scholar
• Fleming L., Mingo S., Chen D. Collaborative brokerage, geuevative creativity, and creative success. Admin. Sci. Quart. (2007a) 52:443–475Crossref, Google Scholar
• Fleming L., Colfer L., Marin A., McPhie J., Powell W., Padgett J. Why the valley went first: Aggregation and emergence in regional inventor networks. Market Emergence and Transformation (2007b) (Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM) . ForthcomingGoogle Scholar
• Florida R. America's looming creativity crisis. Harvard Bus. Rev. (2004) 82(10):122–124126, 128Google Scholar
• Friedrich R. In defense of multiplicative terms in multiple regression equations. Amer. J. Political Sci. (1982) 26(4):797–833Crossref, Google Scholar
• Froix M. Personal interview by author. (2003) . Palo Alto, CA (July 8)Google Scholar
• Gilson R. J. The legal infrastructure of high technology industrial districts: Silicon Valley, Route 128, and covenants not to compete. New York University Law Rev. (1999) 74:575–629Google Scholar
• Gittleman M. Does geography matter for science based firms? Epistemic communities and the geography of patenting and research in biotechnology. (2003) . Working paper, Stern School of BusinessCrossref, Google Scholar
• Gompers P., Lerner J. The use of covenants: An empirical analysis of venture partnership agreements. J. Law Econom. (1996) 39:463–498Crossref, Google Scholar
• Goyal S., Leij M., Moraga-Gonzalez J. Economics: An emerging small world? (2004) . Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper TI2004-001/1Google Scholar
• Granovetter M. The strength of weak ties. Amer. J. Sociol. (1973) 78:1360–1380Crossref, Google Scholar
• Granovetter M. Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. Amer. J. Sociol. (1985) 91(3):481–510Crossref, Google Scholar
• Greene W.Econometric Analysis (2002) (Prentice Hall, New York) Google Scholar
• Hansen M. The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Admin. Sci. Quart. (1999) 44(1):82–112Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hargadon A.How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About How Companies Innovate (2003) (Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA) Google Scholar
• Hausman J., Hall B., Griliches Z. Econometric models for count data with an application to the patents R&D relationship. Econometrica (1984) 52:909–938Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hunt M., Ogden T., Neale M. Who's really sharing? Effects of social and expert status on knowledge exchange within groups. Management Sci. (2003) 49(4):464–477Link, Google Scholar
• Hyde A.Working in Silicon Valley: Economics and Legal Analysis of a High-Velocity Labor Market (2003) (M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY) Google Scholar
• Jaffe A. B., Trajtenberg M., Hendeson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quart. J. Econom. (1993) 434:578–598Google Scholar
• Katz A. The effects of group longevity on project communication and performance. Admin. Sci. Quart. (1982) 27:81–104Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kaufman C. Interview by author. (2003) . Westford, MA (August)Google Scholar
• Khanna P. Interview by author. (2003) . Fremont, CA (July 10)Google Scholar
• Kino G. Interview by author. (2003) . Stanford, CA (July 8)Google Scholar
• Kogut B., Walker G. The small world of Germany and the durability of national networks. Amer. Sociol. Rev. (2001) 66:317–335Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kogut B., Zander U. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organ. Sci. (1992) 3:383–397Link, Google Scholar
• Koning P. Interview by author. (2003) . Cambridge, MA (August)Google Scholar
• Kozlovsky W. Interview by author. (2003) . Stanford, CA (December 11)Google Scholar
• Marshall A.Industry and Trade (1919) (MacMillan, London) Google Scholar
• McEvily W., Reagans R. Networks and knowledge transfer: The search-transfer problem reconsidered. (2005) . Working paper, Tepper School of BusinessGoogle Scholar
• McEvily W., Zaheer A., Kramer R., Cook K. Architects of trust: The role of network facilitators in geographical clusters. Trust and Distrust in Organizations (2004) (Rusell Sage Foundation, New York) Google Scholar
• Milgram S. The small world problem. Psych. Today (1967) 1:60–67Google Scholar
• Nerkar A., Paruchuri S. Evolution of R&D capabilities: The role or knowledge networks within the firm. Management Sci. (2005) 51(5):771–785Link, Google Scholar
• Newman M. The structure of scientific collaboration networks. Proc. National Acad. Sci. of the United States of America (2001) 98:404–409Crossref, Google Scholar
• Newman M., Watts D. Scaling and percolation in the small-world network model. Physical Rev. Part E (1999) 60:7332–7342Crossref, Google Scholar
• Newman M., Watts D., Strogatz S. Random graph models of social networks. Proc. National Acad. Sci. of the United States of America (2002) 99:2566–2572Crossref, Google Scholar
• Obstfeld D. Social networks, the tertius iungens orientation, and involvement in innovation. Admin. Sci. Quart. (2005) 50:100–130Crossref, Google Scholar
• Owen-Smith J., Powell W. W. Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community. Organ. Sci. (2004) 15(1):5–21Link, Google Scholar
• Perlman R. Interview with author. (2003) . Cambridge, MA (August)Google Scholar
• Piore M., Sabel C.The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity (1984) (Basic Books, New York) Google Scholar
• Reagans R., McEvily B. Network structure and knowledge transfer: The effects of cohesion and range. Admin. Sci. Quart. (2003) 48:240–267Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ribi H. Interview by author. (2003) . Cambridge, MA to Burlingame, CA (June 12)Google Scholar
• Risk W. Interview by author. (2003) . San Jose, CA (July 9)Google Scholar
• Robinson W. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Amer. Sociol. Rev. (1950) 15(3):351–357Crossref, Google Scholar
• Saxenian A.Regional Advantage (1994) (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA) Google Scholar
• Schilling M. A., Phelps C. C. Interfirm collaboration networks: The impact of large-scale network structure on firm innovation. Management Sci. (2007) 53:1113–1126Link, Google Scholar
• Singh J. Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns. Management Sci. (2005) 51:756–770Link, Google Scholar
• Solow R. Technical change and the aggregate production function. Rev. Econom. Statist. (1957) 39:312–320Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sorenson O., Audia P. The social structure of entrepreneurial activity: Geographic concentration of footwear production in the U.S., 1940–1989. Amer. J. Sociol. (2000) 106:324–362Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sorenson O., Stuart T. Syndication networks and spatial distribution of venture capital investments. Amer. J. Sociol. (2001) 106(6):1546–1588Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sorenson O., Rivkin J., Fleming L. Complexity, networks and knowledge flow. Res. Policy (2006) 35:994–1017Crossref, Google Scholar
• Stewart R. Interview by author. (2004) . Cambridge, MA (June 17)Google Scholar
• Stuart T., Podolny J. Local search and the evolution of technological capabilities. Strategic Management J. (1996) SummerGoogle Scholar
• Stuart T., Podolny J., Andrews S., Knoke D. Positional causes and correlates of strategic alliances in the semiconductor industry. Research in the Sociology of Organizations (1999) (JAI Press, Greenwich, CT) 161–182Google Scholar
• Stuart T., Sorenson O. Liquidity events and the geographic distribution of entrepreneurial activity. Admin. Sci. Quart. (2003) 48:175–201Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sutton R., Hargadon A. Brainstorming groups in context: Effectiveness in a product design firm. Admin. Sci. Quart. (1996) 41(4):685–718Crossref, Google Scholar
• Szulanski G. Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best transfer within the firm. Strategic Management J. (1996) 17:27–43Crossref, Google Scholar
• Umatoy S. Interview by author. (2003) . San Jose, CA, July 9Google Scholar
• University of Virginia County business patterns online. (2004) . Geospatial and Statistical Data Center, University of Virginia Library. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/cbp/Google Scholar
• U.S. Patent Office (2003) . Patents BIB (January)Google Scholar
• Uzzi B., Spiro J. Collaboration and creativity: The small world problem. Amer. J. Sociol. (2006) 111(2):447–504Crossref, Google Scholar
• Verspagen B., Duysters G. The small worlds of strategic technology alliances. Technovation (2003) 23Google Scholar
• Wasserman S., Faust K.Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications (1994) (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA) Crossref, Google Scholar
• Watts D. Networks, dynamics, and the small-world phenomenon. Amer. J. Sociol. (1999) 105:493–527Crossref, Google Scholar
• Watts D., Strogatz S. Collective dynamics of small-world networks. Nature (1998) 393:440–442Crossref, Google Scholar
• ZIPList5 MSA (2003) . CD Light, LLC. http://www.zipinfo.com/products/z5msa/z5msa.htmGoogle Scholar