Who Contributes Knowledge? Core-Periphery Tension in Online Innovation Communities

References

• Aadland E , Cattani G , Ferriani S (2019) Friends, cliques and gifts: Social proximity and recognition in peer-based tournament rituals. Acad. Management J. 62(3):883–917.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Afuah A , Tucci CL (2012) Crowdsourcing as a solution to distant search. Acad. Management Rev. 37(3):355–375.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ahuja MK , Galletta DF , Carley KM (2003) Individual centrality and performance in virtual R&D groups: An empirical study. Management Sci. 49(1):21–38.Link, Google Scholar
• Anonymous (2016) Stack Exchange data dump. Retrieved February 11, 2017, https://archive.org/details/stackexchange.Google Scholar
• Anonymous (2019a) Create a ... Information Security Stack Exchange. Retrieved August 5, 2019, https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/30985/create-a-unterminable-process-in-windows.Google Scholar
• Anonymous (2019b) GIS SE. Retrieved August 1, 2019, https://gis.stackexchange.com/.Google Scholar
• Anonymous (2019c) Stack Exchange about. Retrieved August 1, 2019, https://stackexchange.com/about.Google Scholar
• Anonymous (2019d) Stack Exchange tour. Retrieved August 1, 2019, https://stackexchange.com/tour.Google Scholar
• Argote L , McEvily B , Reagans R (2003) Managing knowledge in organizations: An integrative framework and review of emerging themes. Management Sci. 49(4):571–582.Link, Google Scholar
• Bayus BL (2012) Crowdsourcing new product ideas over time: An analysis of the Dell IdeaStorm Community. Management. Sci. 59(1):226–244.Link, Google Scholar
• Berente N , Seidel S , Safadi H (2018) Research commentary—Data-driven computationally intensive theory development. Inform. Systems Res. 30(1):50–64.Link, Google Scholar
• Blei DM , Lafferty JD (2007) A correlated topic model of Science. Ann. Appl. Statist. 1(1):17–35.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Blei DM , Ng AY , Jordan MI (2003) Latent dirichlet allocation. J. Machine Learn. Res. 3:993–1022.Google Scholar
• Bogers M , Zobel AK , Afuah A , Almirall E , Brunswicker S , Dahlander L , Frederiksen L , et al. (2017) The open innovation research landscape: established perspectives and emerging themes across different levels of analysis. Indust. Innovations 24(1):8–40.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Boland RJ , Tenkasi RV (1995) Perspective making and perspective taking in communities of knowing. Organ. Sci. 6(4):350–372.Link, Google Scholar
• Borgatti SP , Everett MG (1999) Models of core/periphery structures. Soc. Networks 21(4):375–395.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Borgatti SP , Halgin DS (2011) Analyzing affiliation networks. Scott J , Carrington PJ , eds. The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis (Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA), 417–433.Google Scholar
• Borgatti SP , Lopez-Kidwell V (2011) Network theory. Scott J , Carrington PJ , eds. The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis (Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA), 40–54.Google Scholar
• Boudreau KJ , Guinan EC , Lakhani KR , Riedl C (2016) Looking across and looking beyond the knowledge frontier: Intellectual distance, novelty, and resource allocation in science. Management Sci. 62(10):2765–2783.Link, Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P (1993) The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature . (Columbia University Press, New York). Google Scholar
• Brown JS , Duguid P (2001) Knowledge and organization: A social-practice perspective. Organ. Sci. 12(2):198–213.Link, Google Scholar
• Butler BS (2001) Membership size, communication activity, and sustainability: A resource-based model of online social structures. Inform. Systems Res. 12(4):346–362.Link, Google Scholar
• Carlile PR (2002) A pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries: Boundary objects in new product development. Organ. Sci. 13(4):442–455.Link, Google Scholar
• Cattani G , Ferriani S (2008) A core/periphery perspective on individual creative performance: Social networks and cinematic achievements in the Hollywood film industry. Organ. Sci. 19(6):824–844.Link, Google Scholar
• Cattani G , Ferriani S , Allison PD (2014) Insiders, outsiders, and the struggle for consecration in cultural fields: A core-periphery perspective. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 79(2):258–281.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cattani G , Ferriani S , Lanza A (2017) Deconstructing the outsider uuzzle: The legitimation journey of novelty. Organ. Sci. 28(6):965–992.Link, Google Scholar
• Chen SF , Goodman J (1996) An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling. Proc. 34th Annual meeting Assoc. Comput. Linguistics (Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA), 310–318.Google Scholar
• Collins R (1998) The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Dahlander L , Frederiksen L (2012) The core and cosmopolitans: A relational view of innovation in user communities. Organ. Sci. 23(4):988–1007.Link, Google Scholar
• Dahlander L , O’Mahony S (2011) Progressing to the center: Coordinating project work. Organ. Sci. 22(4):961–979.Link, Google Scholar
• Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil C , West R , Jurafsky D , Leskovec J , Potts C (2013) No country for old members: User lifecycle and linguistic change in online communities. Proc. 22nd Internat. World Wide Web Conf.Google Scholar
• DiBenigno J (2020) Rapid relationality: How peripheral experts build a foundation for influence with line managers. Admin. Sci. Quart. 65(1):20–60.Crossref, Google Scholar
• DiMaggio P (2015) Adapting computational text analysis to social science (and vice versa). Big Data Soc. 2(2):205395171560290.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Faraj S , Johnson SL (2011) Network exchange patterns in online communities. Organ. Sci. 22(6):1464–1480.Link, Google Scholar
• Faraj S , Jarvenpaa SL , Majchrzak A (2011) Knowledge collaboration in online communities. Organ. Sci. 22(5):1224–1239.Link, Google Scholar
• Faraj S , Kudaravalli S , Wasko M (2015) Leading collaboration in online communities. MIS Quart. 39(2):393–412.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Faraj S , von Krogh G , Monteiro E , Lakhani KR (2016) Online community as space for knowledge flows. Inform. Systems Res. 7047:1–17.Google Scholar
• Feyerabend P (1975) Against Method (NLB, London).Google Scholar
• Gieryn TF , Hirsh RF (1983) Marginality and innovation in science. Soc. Stud. Sci. 13(1):87–106.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Grimmer J , Stewart BM (2013) Text as data: The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts. Political Anal. 21(03):267–297.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Haas MR , Criscuolo P , George G (2015) Which problems to solve? Attention allocation and online knowledge sharing in organizations. Acad. Management J. 58(3):680–711.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hadjimichael D , Tsoukas H (2019) Toward a better understanding of tacit knowledge in organizations: Taking stock and moving forward. Acad. Management Ann. 13(2):672–703.Google Scholar
• Hagberg A , Swart PS , Chult D (2008) Exploring network structure, dynamics, and function using NetworkX. Varoquaux G, Vaught T, Millman J, eds. Proc. 7th Python Sci. Conf. (SciPy 2008), Pasadena, CA, 11–16.Google Scholar
• Hampton KN (2017) Studying the digital: Directions and challenges for digital methods. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 43:167–188.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hannigan T , Haans RFJ , Vakili K , Tchalian H , Glaser V , Wang M , Kaplan S , et al . (2019) Topic modeling in management research: Rendering new theory from textual data. Acad. Management Ann. 13(2):586--632Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hargadon AB , Douglas Y (2001) When innovations meet institutions: Edison and the design of the electric light. Admin. Sci. Quart. 46(3):476–501.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hox JJ , Moerbeek M , Van de Schoot R (2017) Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (Routledge, New York). Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jeppesen LB , Lakhani K (2010) Marginality and problem-solving effectiveness in broadcast search. Organ. Sci. 21(5):1016–1033.Link, Google Scholar
• Johnson SL , Faraj S , Kudaravalli S (2014) Emergence of power laws in online communities: The role of social mechanisms and preferential attachment. MIS Quart. 38(3):795–808.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Johnson SL , Gray P , Sarker S (2019) Revisiting IS research practice in the era of big data. Inform. Organ. 29(1):41–56.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Johnson SL , Safadi H , Faraj S (2015) The emergence of online community leadership. Inform. Systems Res. 26(July):35–68.Google Scholar
• Knorr-Cetina K (1999) Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA). Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kojaku S , Masuda N (2018) A generalised significance test for individual communities in networks. Sci. Rep. 8(1):Article 7351.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kraut RE , Resnick P (2011) Encouraging contribution to online communities. Building Successful Online Communities: Evidence-Based Social Design (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 21–76.Google Scholar
• Kudaravalli S , Faraj S (2008) The structure of collaboration in electronic networks. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 9(10/11):706–726.Google Scholar
• Lakatos I (1978) The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Philosophical Papers, vol. 1 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Google Scholar
• Lakhani KR (2016) Managing Communities and Contests to Innovate with Crowds. Revolutionizing Innovation: Users, Communities, and Open Innovation (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Latour B (2010) Tarde’s idea of quantification. Candea M, ed. The Social After Gabriel Tarde: Debates and Assessments (Routledge, New York), 145–162.Google Scholar
• Lave J , Wenger E (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK). Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lazer D , Radford J (2017) Data ex machina: Introduction to big data. Annual Rev. Sociol. 43:19–39.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Lazer D , Pentland AS , Adamic L , Aral S , Barabasi AL , Brewer D , Christakis N , et al. (2009) Life in the network: The coming age of computational social science. Science 323(5915):721.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Levina N , Arriaga M (2014) Distinction and status production on user-generated content platforms: Using Bourdieu’s theory of cultural production to understand social dynamics in online fields. Inform. Systems Res. 25(3):468–488.Link, Google Scholar
• Lifshitz-Assaf H (2018) Dismantling knowledge boundaries at NASA: The critical role of professional identity in open innovation. Admin. Sci. Quart. 63(4):746–782.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Longino HE (2002) The Fate of Knowledge (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ). Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ma M , Agarwal R (2007) Through a glass darkly: Information technology design, identity verification, and knowledge contribution in online communities. Inform. Systems Res. 18(1):42.Link, Google Scholar
• Majchrzak A , Malhotra A (2016) Effect of knowledge-sharing trajectories on innovative outcomes in temporary online crowds. Inform. Systems Res. 27(4):685–703.Link, Google Scholar
• Majchrzak A , Griffith TL , Reetz DK , Alexy O (2018) Catalyst organizations as a new organization design for innovation: The case of hyperloop transportation technologies. Acad. Management Discovery 4(4):472–496.Crossref, Google Scholar
• McLaughlin GH (1969) SMOG grading: A new readability formula. J. Reading 12(8):639–646.Google Scholar
• Merton RK (1973) The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations (University of Chicago Press, Chicago). Google Scholar
• Mohr JW , Bogdanov P (2013) Introduction—Topic models: What they are and why they matter. Poetics 41(6):545–569.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Mützel S (2015) Facing big data: Making sociology relevant. Big Data Soc. 2(2):205395171559917.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nahapiet J , Ghoshal S (1998) Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Acad. Management Rev. 23(2):242–266.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Nielsen F (2011) A new ANEW: Evaluation of a word list for sentiment analysis in microblogs. Preprint, submitted March 15, https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2903.Google Scholar
• Nonaka I , von Krogh G (2009) Tacit knowledge and knowledge conversion: Controversy and advancement in organizational knowledge creation theory. Organ. Sci. 20(3):635–652.Link, Google Scholar
• Oldenburg R (1989) The Great Good Place: Café, Coffee Shops, Community Centers, Beauty Parlors, General Stores, Bars, Hangouts, and How They Get You Through the Day (Paragon House Publishers, New York). Google Scholar
• O’Mahony S , Ferraro F (2007) The emergence of governance in an open source community. Acad. Management J. 50(5):1079–1106.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Orlikowski WJ (2002) Knowing in practice: Enacting a collective capability in distributed organizing. Organ. Sci. 13(3):249–273.Link, Google Scholar
• Phillips DJ , Zuckerman EW (2001) Middle‐status conformity: Theoretical restatement and empirical demonstration in two markets. Amer. J. Sociol. 107(2):379–429.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Piezunka H , Dahlander L (2015) Distant search, narrow attention: How crowding alters organizations’ filtering of suggestions in crowdsourcing. Acad. Management J. 58(3):856–880.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Polanyi M (1958) Personal Knowledge: Toward a Post-Critical Philosophy (University of Chicago Press, Chicago). Google Scholar
• Preece J (2000) Online Communities: Designing Usability and Supporting Socialabilty (John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ). Google Scholar
• Qureshi I , Fang Y (2011) Socialization in open source software projects: A growth mixture modeling approach. Organ. Res. Methods 14(1):208–238.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rabe-Hesketh S , Skrondal A (2008) Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using STATA (Stata Press, College Station, TX). Google Scholar
• Rheingold H (1993) The Virtual Community: Finding Connection in a Computerized World (Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston). Google Scholar
• Rombach MP , Porter MA , Fowler JH , Mucha PJ (2014) Core-periphery structure in networks. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 74(1):167–190.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rosen-Zvi M , Chemudugunta C , Griffiths T , Smyth P , Steyvers M (2010) Learning author-topic models from text corpora. ACM Trans. Inform. Systems 28(1):Article 4.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rullani F , Haefliger S (2013) The periphery on stage: The intra-organizational dynamics in online communities of creation. Res. Policy 42(4):941–953.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Seidman SB (1983) Network structure and minimum degree. Soc. Networks 5(3):269–287.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sgourev SV (2013) How Paris gave rise to Cubism (and Picasso): Ambiguity and fragmentation in radical innovation. Organ. Sci. 24(6):1601–1617.Link, Google Scholar
• Small TA (2011) What the hashtag?: A content analysis of Canadian politics on Twitter. Inform. Comm. Soc. 14(6):872–895.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sproull L , Kiesler S (1991) Computers, networks and work. Sci. Amer. 265(3):116–127.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sutanto J , Tan CH , Battistini B , Phang CW (2011) Emergent leadership in virtual collaboration settings: A social network analysis approach. Long Range Planning 44(5–6):421–439.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Szulanski G (1996) Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. Strategic Management J. 17(S2):27–43.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Tsoukas H (2009) A dialogical approach to the creation of new knowledge in organizations. Organ. Sci. 20(6):941–957.Link, Google Scholar
• von Hippel E (1994) “Sticky information” and the locus of problem solving: Implications for innovation. Management Sci. 40(4):429–439.Link, Google Scholar
• von Hippel E (2005) Democratizing Innovation (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• von Hippel E (2017) Free innovation by consumers—How producers can benefit: Consumers’ free innovations represent a potentially valuable resource for industrial innovators. Res. Tech. Management 60(1):39–42.Crossref, Google Scholar
• von Hippel E , von Krogh G (2003) Open source software and the “private-collective” innovation model: Issues for organization science. Organ. Sci. 14(2):209–223.Link, Google Scholar
• Wasko M , Faraj S (2005) Why should I share: Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quart. 29(1):35–47.Crossref, Google Scholar
• West BT , Welch KB , Galecki AT (2014) Linear Mixed Models: A Practical Guide Using Statistical Software (Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL). Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wooldridge JM (2010) Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA). Google Scholar
• Zaheer S , Albert S , Zaheer A (1999) Time scales and organizational theory. Acad. Management Rev. 24(4):725–741.Crossref, Google Scholar