Take Me Home, Country Roads: Return Migration and Platform-Enabled Entrepreneurship

References

• Abadie A, Diamond A, Hainmueller J (2015) Comparative politics and the synthetic control method. Amer. J. Political Sci. 59(2):495–510.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Echambadi R, Franco AM, Sarkar MB (2004) Knowledge transfer through inheritance: Spin-out generation, development, and survival. Acad. Management J. 47(4):501–522.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Agrawal A, Kapur D, McHale J, Oettl A (2011) Brain drain or brain bank? The impact of skilled emigration on poor-country innovation. J. Urban Econom. 69(1):43–55.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Alkire S, Santos ME (2014) Measuring acute poverty in the developing world: Robustness and scope of the multidimensional poverty index. World Development 59:251–274.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Armanios DE, Eesley CE, Li J, Eisenhardt KM (2017) How entrepreneurs leverage institutional intermediaries in emerging economies to acquire public resources. Strategic Management J. 38(7):1373–1390.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Au CC, Henderson JV (2006) How migration restrictions limit agglomeration and productivity in China. J. Development Econom. 80(2):350–388.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bahar D, Choudhury P, Kim DY, Koo WW (2023) Innovation on wings: Nonstop flights and firm innovation in the global context. Management Sci. 69(10):6202–6223.Link, Google Scholar
• Balachandran S, Hernandez E (2021) Mi Casa Es Tu Casa: Immigrant entrepreneurs as pathways to foreign venture capital investments. Strategic Management J. 42(11):2047–2083.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya B (1985) The role of family decision in internal migration. The case of India. J. Development Econom. 18(1):51–66.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Bolzani D (2022) Assisted to leave and become entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial investment by assisted returnee migrants. Acad. Management Discoveries 9(2):261–279.Google Scholar
• Bryan G, Glaeser E, Tsivanidis N (2020) Cities in the developing world. Annu. Rev. Econom. 12(1):273–297.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cairncross F (1997) The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution is Changing Our Lives (Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
• Carlson E, Goss J (2016) The State of the Urban/Rural Digital Divide (National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
• Carroll GR, Bigelow LS, Seidel MDL, Tsai LB (1996) The fates of de novo and de alio producers in the American automobile industry 1885–1981. Strategic Management J. 17(S1):117–137.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Cecchini S, Scott C (2003) Can information and communications technology applications contribute to poverty reduction? Lessons from rural India. Inform. Tech. Developement 10(2):73–84.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Choudhury P (2016) Return migration and geography of innovation in MNEs: A natural experiment of knowledge production by local workers reporting to return migrants. J. Econom. Geography 16(3):585–610.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Choudhury P (2022) Geographic mobility, immobility, and geographic flexibility: A review and agenda for research on the changing geography of work. Ann. Management Rev. 16(1):258–296.Google Scholar
• Corredoira RA, Rosenkopf L (2010) Should auld acquaintance be forgot? The reverse transfer of knowledge through mobility ties. Strategic Management J. 31(2):159–181.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Dokko G, Rosenkopf L (2010) Social capital for hire? Mobility of technical professionals and firm influence in wireless standards committees. Organ. Sci. 21(3):677–695.Link, Google Scholar
• Dabson B (2001) Supporting rural entrepreneurship. Exploration Policy Options New Rural Amer. (Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, MO) 35–48.Google Scholar
• Dahl MS, Sorenson O (2012) Home sweet home: Entrepreneurs’ location choices and the performance of their ventures. Management Sci. 58(6):1059–1071.Link, Google Scholar
• Dahlander L (2007) Penguin in a new suit: A tale of how de novo entrants emerged to harness free and open source software communities. Industrial Corporate Change 16(5):913–943.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Démurger S, Xu H (2011) Return migrants: The rise of new entrepreneurs in rural China. World Development 39(10):1847–1861.Google Scholar
• Eberhart RN, Eesley CE (2018) The dark side of institutional intermediaries: Junior stock exchanges and entrepreneurship. Strategic Management J. 39(10):2643–2665.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Eberhart RN, Eesley CE, Eisenhardt KM (2017) Failure is an option: Institutional change, entrepreneurial risk, and new firm growth. Organ. Sci. 28(1):93–112.Link, Google Scholar
• Eesley CE (2016) Institutional barriers to growth: Entrepreneurship, human capital and institutional change. Organ. Sci. 27(5):1290–1306.Link, Google Scholar
• Eesley CE, Li JB, Yang D (2016) Does institutional change in universities influence high-tech entrepreneurship? Evidence from China’s Project 985. Organ. Sci. 27(2):446–461.Link, Google Scholar
• Figueiredo E, Lima LR, Orefice G (2020) Migration, trade and spillover effects. J. Comparative Econom. 48(2):405–421.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Forman C, Goldfarb A, Greenstein S (2005) How did location affect adoption of the commercial Internet? Global village vs. urban leadership. J. Urban Econom. 58(3):389–420.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Forman C, Goldfarb A, Greenstein S (2012) The internet and local wages: A puzzle. Amer. Econom. Rev. 102(1):556–575.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Fowlie M, Holland SP, Mansur ET (2012) What do emissions markets deliver and to whom? Evidence from Southern California’s NOx trading program. Amer. Econom. Rev. 102(2):965–993.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Gascon CS, Reinbold B (2019) Industry mix may help explain urban-rural divide in economic growth. Accessed May 15, 2020, https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/regional-economist/second-quarter-2019/urban-rural-divide-economic-growth.Google Scholar
• Gelfand MJ (2019) Universal and culture-specific patterns of tightness-looseness across the 31 Chinese provinces. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116(14):6522–6524.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Giné X, Mansuri G (2021) Money or management? A field experiment on constraints to entrepreneurship in rural Pakistan. Econom. Development Cultural Change 70(1):41–86.Google Scholar
• Glaeser EL, Mare DC (2001) Cities and skills. J. Labor Econom. 19(2):316–342.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Glaeser EL, Ponzetto GA (2007) Did the death of distance hurt Detroit and help New York?. NBER Working Paper No. 13710, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
• Greenstein S, Prince J (2007) Internet diffusion and the geography of the digital divide in the United States. Mansell R, Avgerou C, Silverstone R, Quah D, eds. Oxford Handbook of Information Communication Technology (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK), 168–195.Google Scholar
• Guzman J, Stern S (2015) Where is Silicon Valley? Science 347(6222):606–609.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hanson GH (2005) Market potential, increasing returns and geographic concentration. J. Internat. Econom. 67(1):1–24.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hernandez E (2014) Finding a home away from home: Effects of immigrants on firms’ foreign location choice and performance. Admin. Sci. Quart. 59(1):73–108.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Hernandez E, Kulchina E (2020) Immigrants and foreign firm performance. Organ. Sci. 31(4):797–820.Link, Google Scholar
• Howard G (2020) The migration accelerator: Labor mobility, housing, and demand. Amer. Econom. J. Macroeconom. 12(4):147–179.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Huang X (2010) The Institutional Dynamics of China’s Great Transformation (Routledge, New York).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Jiangsu Government (2015) Q&A regarding Jiangsu’s residency permit policy. Accessed October 19, 2017, http://www.js.gov.cn/jsgovbz/bmwd/bmwdbs/201512/t20151225_415877.html.Google Scholar
• Kacperczyk O, Younkin P, Rocha V (2023) Do employees work less for female leaders? A multi-method study of entrepreneurial firms. Organ. Sci. 34(3):1111–1133.Link, Google Scholar
• Kakhkharov J (2019) Migrant remittances as a source of financing for entrepreneurship. Internat. Migration 57(5):37–55.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kalnins A, Chung W (2004) Resource‐seeking agglomeration: A study of market entry in the lodging industry. Strategic Management J. 25(7):689–699.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Keller JR, Kehoe RR, Bidwell M, Collings D, Myer A (2021) In with the old? Examining when boomerang employees outperform new hires. Acad. Management J. 64(6):1654–1684.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Khanna T, Allen R, Frost A, Koo WW (2019) Rural Taobao: Alibaba’s Expansion into Rural E-Commerce (Harvard Business School, Boston), 719–433.Google Scholar
• Kone ZL, Liu MY, Mattoo A, Ozden C, Sharma S (2018) Internal borders and migration in India. J. Econom. Geography 18(4):729–759.Google Scholar
• Koo WW, Eesley CE (2021) Platform governance and the rural-urban divide: Sellers’ responses to design change. Strategic Management J. 42(5):941–967.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kuang L, Liu L (2012) Discrimination against rural-to-urban migrants: The role of the Hukou system in China. PLoS One 7(11):e46932.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Kulchina E (2016) A path to value creation for foreign entrepreneurs. Strategic Management J. 37(7):1240–1262.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Leong C, Pan SL, Newell S, Cui L (2016) The emergence of self-organizing e-commerce ecosystems in remote villages of China: A tale of digital empowerment for rural development. MIS Quart. 40(2):475–484.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Levitt P (1998) Social remittances: Migration driven local-level forms of cultural diffusion. Internat. Migration Rev. 32(4):926–948.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Li H, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhou LA, Zhang W (2012) Returnees versus locals: Who perform better in china’s technology entrepreneurship? Strategic Entrepreneurship 6(3):257–272.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Liu L, Weingast BR (2018) Taobao, federalism, and the emergence of law, Chinese style. Minnesota Law Rev. 102:1563.Google Scholar
• Liu X, Wright M, Filatotchev I, Dai O, Lu J (2010) Human mobility and international knowledge spillovers: Evidence from high-tech small and medium enterprises in an emerging market. Strategic Entrepreneurship 4(4):340–355.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Luo J, Chen J, Chen D (2021) Coming back and giving back: Transposition, institutional actors, and the paradox of peripheral influence. Admin. Sci. Quart. 66(1):133–176.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Martin R, Radu D (2012) Return migration: The experience of Eastern Europe. Internat. Migration 50(6):109–128.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Marx M (2022) Employee non-compete agreements, gender, and entrepreneurship. Organ. Sci. 33(5):1756–1772.Link, Google Scholar
• Marx M, Singh J, Fleming L (2015) Regional disadvantage? Employee non-compete agreements and brain drain. Res. Policy 44(2):394–404.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Marx M, Strumsky D, Fleming L (2009) Mobility, skills, and the Michigan non-compete experiment. Management Sci. 55(6):875–889.Link, Google Scholar
• Mazumdar I, Neetha N, Agnihotri I (2013) Migration and gender in India. Econom. Political Weekly 9:54–64.Google Scholar
• McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, Cook JM (2001) Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Ann. Rev. Sociol. 27:415–444.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture (2010) Rural Labor Force Movement and Farmers’ Income (China Finance and Economics Publisher, Beijing).Google Scholar
• Nygaard C (2011) International migration, housing demand and access to homeownership in the UK. Urban Stud. 48(11):2211–2229.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Oettl A, Agrawal A (2008) International labor mobility and knowledge flow externalities. J. Internat. Bus. Stud. 39(8):1242–1260.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Orlando M, Verba M (2005) Do only big cities innovate? Techological maturity and the location of innovation. Econom. Rev. Reserve Bank Kansas City 90(2):31.Google Scholar
• Partridge MD, Rickman DS (2008) Distance from urban agglomeration economies and rural poverty. J. Regional Sci. 48(2):285–310.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Patel B, Chavda K (2013) Rural entrepreneurship in India: Challenge and problems. Internat. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Management Stud. 1(2):28–37.Google Scholar
• Pato ML, Teixeira A (2016) Twenty years of rural entrepreneurship: A bibliometric survey. Sociol. Ruralis 56(1):3–28.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Qin F, Estrin S (2015) Does social influence span time and space? Evidence from Indian returnee entrepreneurs. Strategic Entrepreneurship J. 9(3):226–242.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rahman H (2021) The invisible cage: Workers’ reactivity to opaque algorithmic evaluations. Admin. Sci. Quart. 66(4):945–988.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rosenkopf L, Almeida P (2003) Overcoming local search through alliances and mobility. Management Sci. 49(6):751–766.Link, Google Scholar
• Rosenthal SS, Strange WC (2001) The determinants of agglomeration. J. Urban Econom. 50(2):191–229.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Rubin D (1980) Randomization analysis of experimental data: The fisher randomization test. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. 75(371):591–593.Google Scholar
• Ruef M, Aldrich HE, Carter NM (2003) The structure of founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and isolation among U.S. entrepreneurs. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 68(2):195.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Salon D, Gulyani S (2010) Mobility, poverty, and gender: Travel “choices” of slum residents in Nairobi, Kenya. Transportation Res. 30(5):641–657.Google Scholar
• Saxenian A (2007) The New Argonauts: Regional Advantage in a Global Economy (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Sevcenko V, Ethiraj S (2018) How do firms appropriate value from employees with transferable skills? A study of the appropriation puzzle in actively managed mutual funds. Organ. Sci. 29(5):775–795.Link, Google Scholar
• Shaver JM (2018) Headquarters Economy: Managers, Mobility, and Migration (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
• Singh J, Marx M (2013) Geographic constraints on knowledge spillovers: Political borders vs. spatial proximity. Management Sci. 59(9):2056–2078.Link, Google Scholar
• Sosa ML (2014) Corporate structure, indirect bankruptcy costs, and the advantage of de novo firms: The case of gene therapy research. Organ. Sci. 25(3):850–867.Link, Google Scholar
• Starr E, Frake J, Agarwal R (2019) Mobility constraint externalities. Organ. Sci. 30(5):961–980.Link, Google Scholar
• Talhelm T, Zhang X, Oishi S, Shimin C, Duan D, Lan X, Kitayama S (2014) Large-scale psychological differences within China explained by rice versus wheat agriculture. Science 344(May):603–608.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Thébaud S (2015) Business as Plan B: Institutional foundations of gender inequality in entrepreneurship across 24 industrialized countries. Admin. Sci. Quart. 60(4):671–711.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Vaaler PM (2011) Immigrant remittances and the venture investment environment of developing countries. J. Internat. Bus. Stud. 42:1121–1149.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Van De Ven AH (1986) Central problems in the management of innovation. Management Sci. 32(5):590–607.Link, Google Scholar
• Walden M (2020) You decide: Can we begin to close the urban/rural divide in 2021? NC State University Agricultural Resource Econom. (December 4), https://cals.ncsu.edu/news/you-decide-can-we-begin-to-close-the-urban-rural-divide-in-2021/.Google Scholar
• Wang DJ (2015) Activating cross-border brokerage: Interorganizational knowledge transfer through skilled return migration. Admin. Sci. Quart. 60(1):133–176.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wang DJ (2020) When do return migrants become entrepreneurs? The role of global social networks and institutional distance. Strategic Entrepreneurship 14(2):125–148.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wang X, Oropesa RS, Firebaugh G (2013) Permanent migrants to cities in China: Hukou origin and earnings among men in an era of economic transformation. Migration Development 2(1):37–56.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Eesley CE (2022) Regional migration, entrepreneurship and university alumni. Regional Stud. 56(6):1015–1032.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Yang Z, Dunford M (2018) City shrinkage in China: Scalar processes of urban and hukou population losses. Regional Stud. 52(8):1111–1121.Google Scholar
• Yavuz RI, Bahadir B (2022) Remittances, ethnic diversity, and entrepreneurship in developing countries. Small Bus. Econom. 58(4):1931–1952.Crossref, Google Scholar
• York JG, Lenox MJ (2014) Exploring the sociocultural determinants of de novo versus de alio entry in emerging industries. Strategic Management J. 35(13):1930–1951.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Zhang B (2014a) First wave of floating population obtained electronic residency permit. The Yangtse (September 24).Google Scholar
• Zhang N (2014b) Performing identities: Women in rural–Urban migration in contemporary China. Geoforum 54:17–27.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Huang J, Wang J, Guo L (2020) Return migration and Hukou registration constraints in Chinese cities. China Econom. Rev. 63:101498.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Zhao Y (2002) Causes and consequences of return migration: Recent evidence from China. J. Comparative Econom. 30(2):376–394.Crossref, Google Scholar
• Zhu S (2013) Migrant workers in Jiangsu paid 387RMB higher than national average. People (June 19), http://paper.people.com.cn/gjjrb/html/2013-06/19/content_1256267.htm.Google Scholar