Survivalist Organizing in Urban Poverty Contexts
References
- (2010) Fuel-efficient stoves for Darfur: The social construction of subsistence marketplaces in post-conflict settings. J. Bus. Res. 63(6):617–629.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) The morality of informality: Exploring binary oppositions in counterfeit markets. Organ. Stud. 44(5):687–711.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) Mobile money as a stepping stone to financial inclusion: How digital multisided platforms fill institutional voids. Organ Sci., ePub ahead of print December 6, https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.16562.Link, Google Scholar
- (2004) One family, two households: Rural to urban migration in Kenya. Rev. Econom. Household 2(2):161–178.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Reconsidering the urban disadvantaged: The role of systems, institutions, and organizations. Ann. Amer. Acad. Political Soc. Sci. 647(1):6–20.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Africapitalism: A management idea for business in Africa? Afr. J. Management 1(2):210–223.Google Scholar
- (2017) Technical knowledge and skills development in the informal sector in Kenya: The case of custom tailors. Internat. Rev. Ed. 63(3):341–361.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2006) Indigenous African Institutions (Transnational Publishers, Ardsley, NY).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1986) Politics and the Peasantry in Kenya: The Lessons of Harambee (Institute for Development Studies, Nairobi, Kenya).Google Scholar
- (2023) How do field workers in poverty craft meaningful roles to achieve social impact? Female teachers in slums in India. Acad. Management J., ePub ahead of print May 26, https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2021.1244.Google Scholar
- (2008) Coalface institutionalism. Greenwood R, Oliver C, Suddaby R, Sahlin K, eds. The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism (SAGE Publications Ltd, London), 491–519.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2010) Building sustainable hybrid organizations: The case of commercial microfinance organizations. Acad. Management J. 53(6):1419–1440.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2008) Art Worlds (University of California Press, Berkeley, CA).Google Scholar
- (1963) Outsiders (The Free Press, New York).Google Scholar
- (2014) The relational ecology of identification: How organizational identification emerges when individuals hold divergent values. Acad. Management J. 57(5):1485–1512.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) How do intermediaries build inclusive markets? The role of the social context. J. Management Stud. 59(4):925–957.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) Nurturing resilient communities: An overview. Bhatt B, Qureshi I, Shukla DM, Pillai V, eds. Social Entrepreneurship and Gandhian Thoughts in the Post-COVID World, India Studies in Business and Economics (Springer Nature, Singapore), 1–25.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2001) Banking on each other: The situational logic of rotating savings and credit associations. Adv. Qualitative Organ. Res. 3:129–153.Google Scholar
- Bjorvatn K, Cappelen AW, Sekei LH, Sorensen E, Tungodden B (2019) Teaching through television: Experimental evidence on entrepreneurship education in Tanzania. Management Sci. 66(6):2308–2325.Google Scholar
- (2019) Institutional voids and organization studies: Toward an epistemological rupture. Organ. Stud. 40(10):1499–1512.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Isomorphism, diffusion and decoupling: Concept evolution and theoretical challenges. Greenwood R, Oliver C, Lawrence TB, Meyer R, eds. SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism (SAGE Publications Ltd, London), 77–101.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) Theories of the causes of poverty. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 45:155–175.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2008) Depersonalized trust and ingroup cooperation. Krueger JI, ed. Rationality and Social Responsibility (Psychology Press, New York), 215–232.Google Scholar
- (1976) Ethnocentrism and Intergroup Attitudes: East African Evidence (SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA).Google Scholar
- (2016) Hyper-organization: Global Organizational Expansion (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).Google Scholar
- (2021) Indigenous theory uses, abuses, and future. J. Management Stud. 59(4):1057–1073.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) From necessity to opportunity: Scaling bricolage across resource-constrained environments. Strategic Management J. 42(4):741–773.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) Asserting and transcending ethnic homophily: How entrepreneurs develop social ties to access resources and opportunities in socially contested environments. Strategic Entrep. J., ePub ahead of print December 8, https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1491.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Constructing Grounded Theory (SAGE Publications Ltd, London).Google Scholar
- (2017) Microfinance: Where are we today and where should the research go in the future? Internat. Small Bus. J. Res. Entrep. 35(7):793–802.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1989) The informal apprentice and skill acquisition: A case study of informal technical training in Nairobi, Kenya. Thesis. University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
- (1991) Social worlds/arenas theory as organization theory. Maines DR, ed. Social Organization and Social Process: Essays in Honor of Anselm Strauss (Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne, NY), 119–158.Google Scholar
- (2007) The social worlds framework: A theory/methods package. Hackett E, Amsterdamska O, Lynch M, Wajcman J, eds. Handbook of Science and Technology Studies (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 113–137.Google Scholar
- (2020) Making change from behind a mask: How organizations challenge guarded institutions by sparking grassroots activism. Acad. Management J. 63(4):965–996.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Institutional translation gone wrong: The case of villages for Africa in rural Tanzania. Acad. Management J. 64(5):1497–1526.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Using tables to enhance trustworthiness in qualitative research. Strategic Organ. 19(1):113–133.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (SAGE Publications Ltd, London).Google Scholar
- (2011) How social class shapes thoughts and actions in organizations. Res. Organ. Behav. 31:43–71.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Reconceptualizing necessity entrepreneurship: A contextualized framework of entrepreneurial processes under the condition of basic needs. Acad. Management Rev. 46(1):60–79.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Disposable ties and the urban poor. Amer. J. Sociol. 117(5):1295–1335.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City (Crown Publishing Group, New York).Google Scholar
- (2011) Transforming mental models on emerging markets. Acad. Management Learn. Ed. 10(4):684–701.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Revisiting institutional voids: Advancing the international business literature by leveraging social sciences. J. Internat. Management 28(3):100935.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1983) The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 48(2):147–160.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Social capital and entrepreneur resilience: Entrepreneur performance during violent protests in Togo. Strategic Management J. 42(11):1993–2019.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) International business responses to institutional voids. J. Internat. Bus. Stud. 48(3):293–307.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) An institutional framework to the scaling up of inclusive social innovations: The case of La Salada. George G, Baker T, Tracey P, Joshi H, eds. Handbook of Inclusive Innovation (Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK), 266–283.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Doing bad by doing good? Theft and abuse by lenders in the microfinance markets of Uganda. Stud. Comparative Internat. Development 51:189–208.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) How open system intermediaries address institutional failures: The case of business incubators in emerging-market countries. Acad. Management J. 59(3):818–840.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Eberhart R, Lounsbury M, Aldrich H, eds. (2022a) Entrepreneurialism and Society: Consequences and Meanings (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, Leeds, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
- Eberhart R, Lounsbury M, Aldrich H, eds. (2022b) Entrepreneurialism and Society: New Theoretical Perspectives (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, Leeds, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2005) Markets of Dispossession: NGOs, Economic Development, and the State in Cairo (Duke University Press, Durham, NC).Google Scholar
- (1994) The efficacy of apprenticeship training as preparation for self-employment in Kenya. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.Google Scholar
- (2006) Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order (Duke University Press, Durham, NC).Google Scholar
- (2004) Facilitating development: The role of business groups. World Development 32(4):609–628.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) Organisation as communication: An exploration of the communicative constitution of Chamas in Kenya. PhD dissertation, Daystar University, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
- (2015) Microcredit: Empowerment and disempowerment of rural women in Ghana. World Development 66:335–345.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1957) Ethos, world-view and the analysis of sacred symbols. Antioch Rev. 17(4):421–437.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1962) The rotating credit association: A “middle rung” in development. Econom. Development Cultural Change 10(3):241–263.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1963) Social Development and Economic Change in Two Indonesian Towns: Peddlers and Princes (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago).Google Scholar
- (1978) The bazaar economy: Information and search in peasant marketing. Amer. Econom. Rev. 68(2):28–32.Google Scholar
- (2016a) Understanding and tackling societal grand challenges through management research. Acad. Management J. 59(6):1880–1895.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016b) From the editors – Bringing Africa in: Promising directions for management research. Acad. Management J. 59(2):377–393.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Toward a theory of the informal economy. Acad. Management Ann. 5(1):231–277.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Society and Economy: Framework and Principles (The Belknap Press of Harvard Press, Cambridge, MA).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2009) Asset-based community development. Phillips R, Pittman R, eds. An Introduction to Community Development (Routledge, Abingdon, UK), 38–48.Google Scholar
- Haushofer J, Chemin M, Jang C, Abraham J (2020) Economic and psychological effects of health insurance and cash transfers: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Kenya. J. Development Econom. 144:102416.Google Scholar
- (1976) Class structure and rural self-help in Kenya and Tanzania. Afr. Rev. 6(2):239–264.Google Scholar
- (1984) Self-help: The state and peasant leverage in Kenya. Afr. J. Internat. Afr. Inst. 54(3):72–91.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Hossein CS, PJ C, eds. (2022) Community Economies in the Global South: Case Studies of Rotating Savings, Credit Associations, and Economic Cooperation (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).Google Scholar
- (2019) Sustainable development for a better world: Contributions of leadership, management, and organizations. Acad. Management Discoveries 5(4):355–366.Crossref, Google Scholar
- International Labour Organization (2023a) Community-based enterprise development (C-BED). Retrieved December 20, 2023, https://learninghub.ilo.org/program/Community-Based_Enterprise_Development_C-BED.Google Scholar
- International Labour Organization (2023b) Our.COOP. Retrieved December 20, 2023, https://learninghub.ilo.org/program/OurCOOP.Google Scholar
- (1990) Cooperatives. Ochieng’ W, ed. Themes in Kenyan History (Heinemann Kenya Limited, Nairobi, Kenya), 175–186.Google Scholar
- Kenya Association of Investment Groups (2014) The Chama Handbook (Raspberry Haven Ltd, Nairobi, Kenya).Google Scholar
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2002) Economic Survey 2002 (Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya).Google Scholar
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2023a) Economic Survey 2023 (Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya).Google Scholar
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2023b) The Kenya Poverty Report: Based on the 2021 Kenya Continuous Household Survey (Government of Kenya and World Bank Group, Nairobi, Kenya).Google Scholar
- (2007) A dark side of institutional entrepreneurship: Soccer balls, child labour and postcolonial impoverishment. Organ. Stud. 28(7):1055–1077.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1997) Why focused strategies may be wrong for emerging markets. Harvard Bus. Rev. 75(4):41–51.Google Scholar
- (2010) Microfinance: Creating opportunities for the poor? Acad. Management Perspect. 24(3):57–71.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2009) Informal family business in Africa. Entrep. Theory Practice 33(6):1219–1238.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Kinship in entrepreneur networks: Performance effects of resource assembly in Africa. Entrep. Theory Practice 38(6):1323–1342.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) No time like the present: How a present time perspective can foster sustainable development. Acad. Management J. 62(2):607–634.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1996) Jua Kali Kenya: Change and Development in an Informal Economy, 1970–1995 (East African Educational Publishers, Nairobi, Kenya).Google Scholar
- (1975) Skill acquisition in the informal sector of an African economy: The Kenya case. J. Development Stud. 11(2):108–122.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Vyama: Institutions of Hope – Ordinary People’s Market Coordination & Society Organization Alternatives (Nsemia Inc., Oakville, ON).Google Scholar
- (2014) Women and the Informal Economy in Urban Africa: From the Margins to the Centre (Bloomsbury Publishing, London).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2013) Mitigating principal-agent problems in base-of-the-pyramid markets: An identity spillover perspective. Acad. Management J. 56(3):659–682.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Deepening or diminishing ethnic divides? The impact of urban migration in Kenya. Amer. J. Political Sci. 66(2):365–384.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2011) Social class as culture: The convergence of resources and rank in the social realm. Current Directions Psych. Sci. 20(4):246–250.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Living to work and working to live: Income as a driver of organizational behavior. Acad. Management Ann. 9(1):55–95.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) The problem of institutional trust. Organ. Stud. 44(2):308–310.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Lounsbury M, Glynn MA, Phillips N, Greenwood R, eds. (2019) Cultural Entrepreneurship: A New Agenda for the Study of Entrepreneurial Processes and Possibilities (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) Organizational trust in the age of the fourth industrial revolution: Shifts in the form, production, and targets of trust. J. Management Inquiry 32(1):21–34.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2009) African Ubuntu philosophy and global management. J. Bus. Ethics 84(S3):313–328.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Toward a More Equal City: Seven Transformations for More Equitable and Sustainable Cities (World Resource Institute, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
- (2009) Entrepreneurship in and around institutional voids: A case study from Bangladesh. J. Bus. Venturing 24(5):419–435.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Building inclusive markets in rural Bangladesh: How intermediaries work institutional voids. Acad. Management J. 55(4):819–850.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) Scaffolding: A process of transforming patterns of inequality in small-scale societies. Acad. Management J. 59(6):2021–2044.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2001) Building competitive advantage from ubuntu: Management lessons from South Africa. Acad. Management Perspect. 15(3):23–33.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Contextualizing organizational change management in Africa: Incorporating the core values of Ubuntu. J. Afr. Bus. 23(4):1029–1048.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Institutional strategies in emerging markets. Acad. Management Ann. 9(1):291–335.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2009) Principles of Economics (Cosimo Classics, New York).Google Scholar
- (2016) Racial capitalism and the crisis of black masculinity. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 81(5):1014–1038.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1972) “Harambee” self-help: The Kenyan approach. Afr. Rev. 2(1):147–166.Google Scholar
- (1977) Self Reliance in Kenya: The Case of Harambee (Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, Sweden).Google Scholar
- (1999) African enterprise clusters and industrialization: Theory and reality. World Development 27(9):1531–1551.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2007) Business in Kenya: Institutions and Interactions (University of Nairobi Press, Nairobi, Kenya).Google Scholar
- (1938) The Philosophy of the Act (Chicago University Press, Chicago).Google Scholar
- (2015) The high cost of low wages: Economic scarcity effects in organizations. Res. Organ. Behav. 35:143–158.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1977) Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. Amer. J. Sociol. 83(2):340–363.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Micro and Small Enterprises Authority (2023) Kenya youth employment and opportunities project (KYEOP). https://msea.go.ke/kyeop/.Google Scholar
- (2022) Micro-level analysis of institutional intermediation in a rudimentary market-based economy: Entrepreneurship in Kathmandu’s Indrachok market. Organ. Sci. 33(6):2106–2134.Link, Google Scholar
- (2023) Organizing for dignity. Organ. Stud. 44(2):320–323.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1999) Shifting ties: Social networks in the surgical instrument cluster of Sialkot, Pakistan. Development Change 30(1):141–175.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Far from void: How institutions shape growth in the informal economy. Acad. Management Rev. 48(3):485–503.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2024) Sight unseen: The visibility paradox of entrepreneurship in an informal economy. J. Bus. Venturing 39(2):106364.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Ndemo B, Weiss T, eds. (2017) Digital Kenya: An Entrepreneurial Revolution in the Making (Palgrave Macmillan UK, London).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1987) Tensions in empowerment: The experience of the “Harambee” (self-help) movement in Kenya. Econom. Development Cultural Change 35(3):523–538.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1978) Harambee and development participation: Notes on an illusive ideology. Ng’ethe N, ed. Popular Participation in Rural Development (Institute for Development Studies, Nairobi, Kenya), 66–107.Google Scholar
- (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (Cambridge University Press, New York).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1991) Institutions. J. Econom. Perspect. 5(1):97–112.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Ochieng’ Opalo K (2022) Formalizing clientelism in Kenya: From Harambee to the Constituency Development Fund. World Development 152:105794.Google Scholar
- (2023) Necessity entrepreneurship. Acad. Management Ann. 18(1):1–38.Google Scholar
- (2023) Exploring the financial literacy of a Chama women’s group in rural western Kenya. Adeola O, ed. Casebook of Indigenous Business Practices in Africa (Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, UK), 161–181.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Oshri B, Hu A, Adelson P, Chen X, Dupas P, Weinstein J, Burke M, Lobell D, Ermon S (2018) Infrastructure quality assessment in Africa using satellite imagery and deep learning. Proc. 24th ACM SIGKDD Internat. Conf. Knowledge Discovery Data Mining (Association for Computing Machinery, New York), 616–625.Google Scholar
- (2018) Contextualising integrated conservation and development projects: Restoring the lost ‘harambee’ link in Kenya. Geoforum 92:81–91.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2005) Organizational scholarship and the eradication of global poverty. Acad. Management J. 48(6):970–972.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2019) El buen vivir: Notions of wellbeing among Indigenous peoples of South America. Fleming C, Manning M, eds. Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Wellbeing (Routledge, London), 156–170.Google Scholar
- (2004) Toward a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship. Internat. J. Entrep. Small Bus. 1(1–2):1–20.Google Scholar
- (1984) The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity (Basic Books, New York).Google Scholar
- (2010) The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ).Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) The transformative power of knowledge sharing in settings of poverty and social inequality. Organ. Stud. 39(11):1575–1599.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) Social entrepreneurship and intersectionality: Mitigating extreme exclusion. J. Bus. Venturing 38(2):106283.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) The experimental hand: How platform-based experimentation reconfigures worker autonomy. Acad. Management J. 66(6):1803–1830.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Pacing entrepreneurs to success. Stanford Soc. Innovation Rev. 20(3):42–49.Google Scholar
- (2013) Professionalization and market closure: The case of plumbing in India. ILR Rev. 66(4):902–932.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2020) Clusters, economic performance, and social cohesion: A system dynamics approach. Regional Stud. 54(8):1098–1111.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Platformizing Ubuntu? FinTech, inclusion, and mutual help in Africa. J. Cultural Econom. 15(4):416–435.Crossref, Google Scholar
- Ruef M, Beezer I (2023) Exoduster entrepreneurs: Distinctiveness and segregation in minority communities. Soc. Forces 102(2):517–538.Google Scholar
- (2005) The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time (Penguin Press, New York).Google Scholar
- (2023) New perspectives and critical insights from Indigenous peoples’ research: A systematic review of Indigenous management and organization literature. Acad. Management Ann. 17(2):439–491.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Trust in social relations. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 47:239–259.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1999) Collective efficiency and increasing returns. Camb. J. Econom. 23(4):465–483.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1999) Clustering and industrialization: Introduction. World Development 27(9):1503–1514.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1995) Institutions and Organizations: Ideas and Interests (SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA).Google Scholar
- (2022) Intersectionality in intractable dirty work: How Mumbai ragpickers make meaning of their work and lives. Acad. Management J. 65(5):1680–1708.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2020) How formal and informal hierarchies shape conflict within cooperatives: A field experiment in Ghana. Acad. Management J. 63(2):503–529.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Bowing before dual gods: How structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity. Admin. Sci. Quart. 64(1):1–44.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1978) A social world perspective. Stud. Symbolic Interaction 1:119–128.Google Scholar
- (1982) Social worlds and legitimation processes. Stud. Symbolic Interaction 4:171–190.Google Scholar
- (2023) What makes resource provision an effective means of poverty alleviation? A resourcing perspective. Organ. Sci. 34(1):223–245.Link, Google Scholar
- (2019) Entrepreneurship as a solution to extreme poverty: A review and future research directions. J. Bus. Venturing 34(1):197–214.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2007) Ties of dependence: AIDS and transactional sex in rural Malawi. Stud. Family Planning 38(3):147–162.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) A Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of AIDS Altruism in Africa (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ).Google Scholar
- (2022) Entrepreneurial workaround practices in severe institutional voids: Evidence from Kenya. Entrep. Theory Practice 46(2):331–367.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2014) Abductive Analysis: Theorizing Qualitative Research (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago).Crossref, Google Scholar
- The World Bank Group (2022) Kenya – Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY23-FY28 (The World Bank Group, Washington, DC).Google Scholar
- The World Bank Group (2023a) Population, total – Kenya. Retrieved September 25, 2023, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KE.Google Scholar
- The World Bank Group (2023b) Urban population (% of total population) – Kenya. Retrieved August 29, 2023, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=KE.Google Scholar
- (2017) The hustle economy: Informality, uncertainty and the geographies of getting by. Progress Human Geography 42(4):529–548.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2009) Something Torn and New: An African Renaissance, 1st ed. (Civitas Books, New York).Google Scholar
- (1985) Politics, Participation, and Poverty: Development Through Self-Help in Kenya (Routledge, New York).Google Scholar
- (1987) Development through Harambee: Who wins and who loses? Rural self-help projects in Kenya. World Development 15(4):463–481.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1957) Community and Society (Harper & Row, New York).Google Scholar
- (2007) From homogenization to pluralism: International management research in the academy and beyond. Acad. Management J. 50(6):1353–1364.Crossref, Google Scholar
- United Nations (2007) United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (United Nations General Assembly, New York).Google Scholar
- United Nations (2009) State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples (United Nations, New York).Google Scholar
- Uzzi B (1999) Embeddedness in the making of financial capital: How social relations and networks benefit firms seeking financing. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 64(August):481–505.Google Scholar
- (2018) National culture and entrepreneurship – The role of Harambee. J. Small Bus. Enterprise Development 25(4):687–704.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2022) Consumer search and firm location: Theory and evidence from the garment sector in Uganda. Working paper, University College London, London.Google Scholar
- (2016) The heart of institutions: Emotional competence and institutional actorhood. Acad. Management Rev. 41(3):456–478.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2017) Emotional competence, institutional ethos, and the heart of institutions. Acad. Management Rev. 42(3):556–560.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Organization and management scholarship in and for Africa… and the world. Acad. Management Perspect. 29(1):1–6.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2020) The influence of formal and informal institutional voids on entrepreneurship. Entrep. Theory Practice 44(3):504–526.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2016) The art of managing worldviews in Kenya’s international technology sector. Ndemo B, Weiss T, eds. Digital Kenya: An Entrepreneurial Revolution in the Making (Palgrave Macmillan UK, London), 369–401.Google Scholar
- (2022) Scaling technology ventures in Africa: New opportunities for research. Innovation 24(4):552–567.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2023) The social effects of entrepreneurship on society and some potential remedies: Four provocations. J. Management Inquiry 32(4):251–277.Crossref, Google Scholar
- World Council of Credit Unions (2014) 2014 statistical report. https://www.woccu.org/documents/2014_Statistical_Report.Google Scholar
- (2015) Mobilizing a market: Ethnic segmentation and investor recruitment into the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Admin. Sci. Quart. 60(4):561–595.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2018) The outsider’s advantage: Distrust as a deterrent to exploitation. Amer. J. Sociol. 124(3):613–663.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2012) Google Earth as a virtual globe tool for Earth science applications at the global scale: Progress and perspectives. Internat. J. Remote Sensing 33(12):3966–3986.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2021) Historicizing management and organization in Africa. Acad. Management Learn. Ed. 20(3):382–406.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (2015) Effectiveness in Africa. Acad. Management Perspect. 29(1):7–31.Crossref, Google Scholar
- (1986) Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure, 1840–1920. Res. Organ. Behav. 8:53–111.Google Scholar

