Competition and Cooperation in Corporate Governance: The Effects of Labor Institutions on Blockholder Effectiveness in 23 European Countries

All authors contributed equally to this paper. A special word of thanks goes out to Tammo Bijmolt and David Wilson, who supplied the authors with methodological advice. The authors also thank three anonymous reviewers and the participants of the American Law and Economics Association Meeting 2009, the Academy of Management Meeting 2010, and the Academy of International Business 2011 Annual Meeting for their constructive feedback on previous versions of this paper. They thank Robert Jan de Boer and Éomer Zwijnenberg for their research assistance. The authors remain responsible for any remaining errors.